ALL EQUATIONS + Financial Ratios Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

Revenue Equation

A

Price per unit X Quantity sold

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2
Q

Profit Equation

A
  1. ) Total revenue - Total costs
  2. ) Total contribution - Fixed costs
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3
Q

Market Capitalisation

A

Number issued shares

X

Current share price

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4
Q

Expected Value of a Decision with 2 Possible Outcomes EQUATION

A

A&B =

[Pay-off of A x Probability of A]

+

[Pay-off of B x Probability of B]

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5
Q

Net Gain Equation

A

Expected value - Initial cost of decision

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6
Q

Retention Rate Equation

A

No. employees who remained for whole period

/

No. employee at start of time period

(x100)

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7
Q

Labour Turnover Equation

A

Number of staff leaving

/

Number of staff employed

(x100)

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8
Q

Margin of safety Equation

A

Actual level of Output

Breakeven level of Output

//

Forecast Sales

-

Breakeven point

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9
Q

Total Contribution Equation

A

Contribution per unit

X

Unit Sold

  • OR -

Total Revenue - Total Variable Costs

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10
Q

Contribution per unit Equation

A

Selling price - Variable costs per unit

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11
Q

Break-Even Output Equation

A

Fixed costs

/

Contribution per unit

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12
Q

Variance Equation

A

Budgeted figure - Actual figure

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13
Q

Profit For The Year Revenue × 100

A

Profit for year

/

Margin

(x100)

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14
Q

Operating Profit Margin Equation

A

Operating Profit

/

Revenue

(x100)

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15
Q

Gross Profit Margin Equation

A

Gross Profit

/

Revenue

(x100)

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16
Q

Profit for Year Equation

A

Operating Profit + Profit from others - Net Finance Costs - Tax

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17
Q

Operating Profit Equation

A

Gross Profit - Operating Expenses

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18
Q

Gross Profit Equation

A

Revenue - Cost of Sales

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19
Q

Net Profit Equation

A

Net profit = Total Revenue - Total Expenses

20
Q

Return on Investment Equation

A

Profit from the investment / Cost of the investment × 100

21
Q

Capacity Utilisation Equation

A

Actual Output

/

Max Possible Output

(x100)

22
Q

Unit Costs (Average Costs) Equation

A

Total Costs

/

Number of Units of Output

23
Q

Labour Productivity Equation

A

Output Over Time Period

/

Number of Employees

24
Q

Added Value EQUATION

A

Sales Revenue

-

Cost of Bought-in goods and service

25
Market Share Equation
Sales of One product / Total Sales in the market (x100)
26
Market Growth Equation
Change is size of market (over period) / Original size of market (x100)
27
Variable Costs Equation
Costs per unit x Total Number of Units
28
Fixed Costs Equation
Total Cost of Production - (Variable Cost Per Unit x No. Units Produced)
29
Total Costs Equation
Fixed Costs + Variable Costs
30
Working Capital Equation
Current Assets - Current Liabilities
31
Net Assets Equation
Net Current Assets + Non-current Assets - Long-term liabilities
32
Net Cash Flow Equation
Inflows - Outflows
33
Method for working out all profit equations
REVENUE Minus: Cost of Sales = Gross Profit Minus: Expenditure = Operating profit Minus: Tax = Net Profit
34
Current ratio (working capital ratio) Equation
Current Assets / Current Liabilities
35
Gearing Equation
Non-current liabilities (loan capital) / Total equity + non-current liabilities (x100)
36
ROCE (Return on Capital Employed) Equation
Operating profit (or Net Profit) / Total equity + Non-current liabilities (both = capital employed) (x100)
37
'Capital employed' Equation
Total equity + Non-current liabilities
38
'Inventory (stock) turnover' Equation (With ideal number)
Cost of goods sold / Average inventory held (NO ideal number - dependent on business)
39
'Receivables (debtors) days' Equation
Receivables (debtors) / Revenue (x100)
40
'Payables (creditors) days' Equation
Payables / Cost of sales (x365)
41
Price Elasticity Equation
% Change in Quantity Demanded / % Change in Price
42
Income Elasticity Equation
% Change in Quantity Demanded / % Change in Income
43
Average Rate of Return (Equation) %
Average annual profit / Cost of investment (x100)
44
Avg cost per unit (Equation)
Total prod. costs in period (£) / Total output in period (Units)
45
Payables (Equation) And what is it measured in?
Income required / Net cash flow from next year (x12) Measured in: years/months