all formulas of p4 phy Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

What is the formula for angular velocity?

A

ω = θ / t

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2
Q

What is the relationship between linear and angular velocity?

A

v = rω

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3
Q

What is the formula for linear and angular acceleration?

A

a = rα

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4
Q

What is the formula for orbital angular velocity?

A

ω = 2π / t

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5
Q

What is the formula for centripetal acceleration?

A

a = v² / r = rω²

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6
Q

What is the formula for centripetal force?

A

Fc = mv² / r = mrω²

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7
Q

What is the formula for gravitational field strength on the surface of a planet?

A

g = F / m

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8
Q

What is the formula for gravitational field strength at a distance from the surface of a planet?

A

g = GM / r²

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9
Q

What is the formula for orbital speed?

A

v = √(GM / r)

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10
Q

What is the formula for escape velocity?

A

v = √(2GM / r) = √2gr

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11
Q

What is the formula to convert Celsius to Kelvin?

A

T(K) = T(°C) + 273

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12
Q

What is the formula for specific heat capacity?

A

c = Q / (mΔT)

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13
Q

What is the formula for R.M.S current or voltage?

A

Xrms = X₀ / √2

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14
Q

What is the formula for power dissipated in an AC circuit?

A

P = Irms × Vrms = ½ I₀V₀

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15
Q

What is Einstein’s energy-mass equivalence?

A

E = mc² = hf = pc

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16
Q

What is the photoelectric effect equation?

A

hf = ½mv² + hf₀

17
Q

What is the formula for De Broglie wavelength?

A

λ = h / p = h / mv

18
Q

What is the formula for photon energy transition?

A

hf = E₂ - E₁

19
Q

What is the formula for binding energy per nucleon?

A

B.E. / A = Δmc² / A

20
Q

What is the formula for activity?

A

A = ΔN / Δt = λN

21
Q

What is the wave equation?

22
Q

What is the formula for acoustic impedance?

23
Q

What is the formula for intensity through a medium?

A

I = I₀e⁻(μx)

24
Q

What is the formula for intensity in astronomy?

A

I = Energy / (Area × Time) = Power / Area

25
What is luminosity?
Total power emitted by a star
26
What is the formula for flux intensity?
F = L / 4πd²
27
What is Wein’s Displacement Law?
λmax ∝ 1 / T
28
What is Hubble’s Law?
v = H₀d
29
What is the formula for age of the universe?
T = 1 / H₀
30
What is the formula for Electric field strength?
E = F/q = ΔV/Δd = Q/(4πε₀r²)
31
What is the formula for Capacitance?
C = Q / V
32
What is the formula for energy stored in a capacitor?
Energy = ½CV² = ½QV
33
What is the formula for Time constant of a capacitor?
τ = RC
34
What is the exponential formula for current
charge
35
What is the formula for the Force on a current carrying conductor?
F = BILsinθ
36
What is the formula for the Force on a charge moving in a magnetic field?
F = Bqvsinθ
37
What is the formula for Magnetic flux?
Φ = B⋅A = BAcosθ
38
What is the formula for Faraday’s law and Lenz’s Law?
E.m.f = −NΔΦ/Δt