All I Need To Know Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

The Indus and Ganges Rivers flow out of which mountain range?

A

Himalayas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Why did so many ancient civilizations in Egypt, India, and China begin near rivers?

A

The rivers provided fertile soil for crops to grow.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

How are the Nile River Valley SIMILAR?

A

They both had annual floods each year.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Who is responsible for bringing the caste system to India?

A

Indo-Aryans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Which is the name for the sacred texts of Brahmanism and Hinduism?

A

Vedas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Who was at the top of Hindu Caste System?

A

Kshatriyas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Where did Buddhism Originate?

A

Northern India

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Who started Buddhism?

A

Siddhartha Gautama

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What religion is associated with the 4 noble truths and the 8 fold path?

A

Buddhism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is meditation?

A

A conscious effort to change how the mind works

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Who practices meditation?

A

Buddhists

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is nirvana in Buddhism?

A

A place of perfect peace and happiness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Hinduism place of origin?

A

India

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Hinduism founder?

A

Hinduism does not have one founder, but many.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Hinduism sacred text?

A

Vedas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Hinduism ultimate goal?

A

Moksha

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Hinduism worship?

A

Puja, at home or at a temple

18
Q

Hinduism major beliefs?

A
  • Karma
  • Reincarnation
  • Moksha
19
Q

Buddhism place of origin?

20
Q

Buddhism founder?

A

Siddhartha Gautama

21
Q

Buddhism sacred text?

22
Q

Buddhism ultimate goal?

A

To reach nirvana

23
Q

Buddhism worship?

A
  • Devotion to Buddha

* Chanting

24
Q

Buddhism major beliefs?

A
  • Theravada

* Mahayana

25
Confucianism place of origin?
China
26
Confucianism founder?
Kong Qiu
27
Confucianism sacred text?
Five classics and/or Four Books
28
Confucianism ultimate goal?
To teach Chinese people and rulers how to behave properly
29
Confucianism worship?
Offering sacrifices to Confucius's spirit in the Confucian temple
30
Confucianism major beliefs?
* Natural order * Role of each person * Five relationships * Education
31
Taoism place of origin?
China
32
Taoism founder?
Laozi
33
Taoism sacred text?
Tao Te Ching
34
Taoism ultimate goal?
To become one with Tao, or "The Way"
35
Taoism worship?
Don't worship in temples, stay balanced
36
Taoism major beliefs?
* Tao * Wu Wei * Other virtues * Related to Wu Wei * Yin Yang
37
What is Sanskrit?
An ancient Indie language of India
38
What were some of the accomplishments of the Indian leader Asoka?
Conquered Kalinga, adopted Buddhism, adopted a respect, equality for all men and women
39
What mathematical achievement came from ancient India?
Created the zero because they created decimals and decimals need zeros, geometry, vedic rulle (part of geometry)
40
Artisans in India during the Gupta period are best known for their skilled use of which material?
Wood
41
The Shang Dynasty of China mainly because:
Clear evidence, firmly established by the 1500's BC.
42
What is the Huang-He river called China's Sorrow?
People die in the floods.