All Info Flashcards

(82 cards)

1
Q

Golgi Tendon

A

Changes to Muscle force
Inside muscle tendons
Inhibits alpha motor neurons

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2
Q

Muscle spasm

A

Gamma gain too high

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3
Q

Indirect counterstrain=

A

Relax intrafusal fibers to reset gamma gain to new low

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4
Q

Direct ME

A

Stretch intrafusal fibers, pull on golgi tendon, inhibit alpha motor neurons

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5
Q

Isometric

A

Contraction with no length change

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6
Q

Isotonic

A

Contraction with length change

Concentric: muscle shortening

Isolytic: eccentric contraction, rapid lengthening

Isokinetic: length change of constant velocity

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7
Q

HVLA

A

Engages restrictive barrier in one or more planes

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8
Q

VSR Head and Neck

A

T1-4

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9
Q

VSR Heart

A

T1-5

T3

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10
Q

VSR Lung

A

T2-5

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11
Q

VSR UE

A

T5-7

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12
Q

VSR Esophagus

A

T3, R

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13
Q

VSR Lower Esophagus and Stomach

A

T5-9

T5, L

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14
Q

VSR Spleen and Pancreas

A

T5-11

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15
Q

VSR Liver and Gallbladder

A

T6-9

T9-10R

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16
Q

VSR Adrenal

A

T8-10

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17
Q

VSR Small Intestine

A

T9-11

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18
Q

VSR Ovary/Testes

A

T9-10

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19
Q

VSR Kidney

A

T10-L1

T10

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20
Q

VSR Ureters

A

T10-L1

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21
Q

VSR Bladder

A

T10-L1

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22
Q

VSR Prostate and Urethra

A

L1-L2

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23
Q

VSR Cervix

A

L1-L2

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24
Q

VSR Ascend and Trans Colon

A

T10-12

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25
VSR Genitals
T12
26
VSR Uterus
T10-L1
27
VSR Descend. and Sigmoid Colon
L1-2
28
VSR LE
T10-L2
29
Celiac Ganglion
T5-9
30
Superior mesenteric ganglion
T10-11
31
Inferior mesenteric ganglion
T12-L2
32
CA Head and neck
Thyroid- 2nd ICS sternal border
33
CA Heart
2nd ICS sternal border
34
CA Lung
3rd and 4th ICS sternal border, bronchus 2nd ICS
35
CA Esophagus
2nd ICS-sternal border
36
CA Lower Eso and Stomach
5-6th ICS at MCL
37
CA Spleen and Pancreas
7th ICS L-spleen , R-pancreas
38
CA Liver and Gallbladder
5th-6th ICS R-liver, 6th ICS R-gallbladder
39
CA Adrenal
2” sup and 1” lat to umbilicus
40
CA Kidney
1” sup and 1” lat to umbilicus
41
CA Small intestine
8th-10th ICS MAL
42
CA bladder
Periumbilical
43
CA prostate and urethra
Prost on ITB, urethra-pubic ramus
44
CA Ascend and trans colon
Right ant. mid ITB, distal L/R femur
45
CA Uterus
Ascend pubic ramus
46
CA Descend and sigmoid colon
Left ant ITB/femur, mid and proximal
47
CP Heart
2nd-3rd ITS
48
CP Lung
2rd-4th ITS
49
CP Esophagus
2nd-3rd ITS
50
CP Lower esophagus and stomach
5th(acid)-6th(peristalsis) ITS left
51
CP Spleen and pancreas
7th ITS lateralized to organ
52
CP liver and gallbladder
5th-6th ITS right liver | 6th ITS right gallbladder
53
CP adrenal
11th ITS
54
CP small intestine
8th-10th ITS
55
CP kidney
L1 ITS
56
CP Bladder
L1-L2 ITS
57
CP Prostate and Urethra
L5- sacral sulcus/base
58
5/5 movement
Against gravity with full resistance
59
4/5 movement
Against gravity some resistance
60
3/5 movement
Gravity only
61
2/5 movement
Some movement w/o gravity
62
1/5 movement
Visible contraction, no movement
63
0/5 movement
No contraction or movement
64
Rotator cuff tear
Supraspinatus tendon rupture Drop test Muscle controls first 30 degrees of abduction
65
Bicipital tenosynovitis
Pain at bicipital groove
66
Winged scapula
Paralysis of serratus anterior due to long thoracic nerve injury
67
Lateral epicondyle tenderness
Tennis elbow, worsens with wrist extension | Overuse and tendonitis of extensor muscles
68
Medial epicondylitis
Pitcher or golfer’s elbow, pain worsens with flexion | Overuse of flexor muscles
69
Nursemaids elbow
Pediatric Subluxation of radial from annular ligament Arm pulling injury, guarding of elbow and limited ROM, Supination treatment
70
Olecranon bursitis
Inflammation of bursa, pain suggest trauma or inflammation
71
Allen Test
Arterial patency
72
Colles fracture
FOOSH | Dinner fork deformity, distal radius moved posterior
73
Carpal Tunnel
Entrapment of median nerve | Neuropathy, pain and paresthesias
74
Tinels Sign
Percuss median nerve | Tingling sensation is a positive sign of carpal tunnel
75
Phalens test
Flex wrists against each other, positive sign for carpal tunnel
76
De Quervain’s tenosynovitis
Finkelsteins test | Extensor pollicus brevis and abductor pollicus longus
77
Scaphoid fracture
Snuff box tenderness | FOOSH
78
Ulnar deviation- with MCP and PIP swelling
Rheumatoid arthritis
79
Swan neck deformity
Hyperextension of PIP joint and flexion of DIP | RA
80
Boutonniere
Flexion of PIP and extension of DIP
81
Heberdens nodes
DIP lateral nodules | Osteoarthritis
82
Bouchards
PIP nodes, usual swelling of MCP joints and ulnar deviation | RA