All Italian Terms (Q1 Requirement) Flashcards
(40 cards)
allegro
fast
andante
walking pace
largo
very slow and broad
moderato
moderately
presto
very fast
ritardando (rit.)
gradually slower
ritenuto
immediately slower
accelerando (accel.)
gradually faster
pianissimo (pp)
very soft
piano (p)
soft
mezzo piano (mp)
medium soft
mezzo forte (mf)
medium loud
forte (f)
loud
fortissimo (ff)
very loud
crescendo (cresc.)
gradually louder
diminuendo (dim.)
gradually softer
fortepiano (fp)
loud, then immediately soft
legato
notes played smoothly and connected
tutti
together, performed by the entire group
staccato
shortened and sharply separated notes
vibrato
a rapid repeated slight change in the pitch of a note
Fine
the end of a piece
Coda
the concluding passage of a piece
Da Capo (D.C.)
repeat from the beginning