ALL LESSONS Flashcards

(62 cards)

1
Q

verbal or nonverbal (another term for 2 dimensions of communication)

A

symbiotic

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2
Q

logical steps

A

process

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3
Q

process of creating or sharing meaning/act of transmitting intended messages

A

communication

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4
Q

2+ people, sender and receiver with mutual influence (models)

A

interactive

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5
Q

verbal and non-verbal

A

2 dimensions of communication

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6
Q

variety of forces/activities (channel)

A

dynamics

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6
Q

info/opinion/emotion/facts/thoughts

A

message

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7
Q

source of message/info

A

speaker

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8
Q

medium/means of comms.

A

channel

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9
Q

recipient

A

receiver

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10
Q

interruption

A

noise

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11
Q

reaction

A

feedback

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12
Q

converting

A

encoding

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13
Q

interpreting

A

decoding

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13
Q

environment where communication takes place

A

context

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14
Q

sharing info. or sharing data
e.g, announcements, memos

A

information dissemination

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15
Q

functions to regulate or control person’s behavior
e.g, instructions, requests, commands

A

control or regulation

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16
Q

-intimate
-functions to connect people emotionally
-express emotions which people deny/accept/confirm

A

emotional expression

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16
Q

aims to interact casually
e.g, sharing, greetings, chitchats, gossips, getting-to-know

A

social interaction

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17
Q

functions to inspire/motivate people to be or de better

A

motivation

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18
Q

ONE-WAY
receiver has no way of responding to the speaker
shannon-weaver model: propenents: claude elwood shannon & warren weaver (1949)(mother of all communication models)

A

linear model

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19
Q

TWO-WAY
a feedback is given by the receiver to the speaker
schramm model: proponent: wilbert schramm (1954)
-circular process
-active listening

A

interactive model

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19
Q

-roles interchange
-includes noise
-continuous
noise model: dean barnun (1962)

A

transactional model

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20
Q

barriers to communication

A

disturbance/interruption

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21
-mental difficulties -strong emotional problems -barriers caused by the human mind
psychological barrier
22
-beliefs -values -religion -race -gender -opinion -tradition -barriers caused by individual differences -race
cultural barrier
23
-grammatical errors -double meanings -mispronunciations -barriers caused by the structure and meaning of language
language barrier
24
-noisy surroundings -speech defects -barriers caused by natural/environmental effects
physical barrier
25
includes all important details
completeness
26
direct/straight to the points - less words/most important details only
conciseness
27
-refrain from prejudice/bias -respective and honest
courtesy
28
emphasis - thinking of the receiver's welfare
consideration
29
factual/evidence -reliable info. from reliable src. -supported w/facts
concreteness
30
s: several ppl sound angry and shout
psycho
30
clarity of msg. - no double meaning - no jargon
clearness
31
correct grammar and use of words
correctness
32
s: protests
physical
33
s: ppl lack confidence to share
psycho
34
s: ppl. have diff. opinions and ideas
cultural
35
- to persuade - to convince - to make listeners agree/believe - advertisements, commercials, campaigns, debates, speeches, etc.
persuasive speech
35
- to inform - to educate - to provide data - lectures, news reports, announcements, seminars, etc.
informative speech
35
s: some ppl have very confusing statements
language
35
s: others don't take into consideration the opinions of others
cultural
36
- to entertain - to make people feel emotions - story-telling, spoken poetry, theater performance, etc.
entertainment speech
37
- to demonstrate - to present a step-by-step process - demonstrations, how-to-presentations, etc.
demonstrative speech
38
-age -gender -educ. bg. -nationality -civil status
demographic profile
39
-loc. -size/population -economic status
situation
40
(speech writing principles:demographic profile) -beliefs -values -behavior
psychology
41
breakdown of the main and supporting ideas arranged in a logical order
outline
42
- shaping of speech sounds (c/v) by the tongue/lips/palate/jaw/teeth - utterance of words (pronunciation) - clarity of speech sounds (enunciation)
articulation
43
highness/lowness of voice
pitch
43
vocal energy or intensity exerted by a speaker
power
43
- act of varying it in terms of pitch, pace, power to convey the right emotions -variation -emotions
modulation
44
rate/speed
pace
45
- ability to command the attention of the audience - appearance, projection and manner
stage presence
46
facial expressions, gestures, emotions
FEGM
47
form of language characterized by degree of formality
speech styles
48
- most formal communicative style - used generally in a very formal setting - ceremonies - doesn't require feedback - wedding, anthem (doesn't change)
frozen style
49
- straightforward - least amount of feedback - avoids use of slang - what speaker uses is something prepared beforehand - sona, announcement
formal style
50
- semi-formal - unplanned speech, speaker uses participation and feedback of listener - advice, classroom discussion, doctor
consultative style
51
- convo with friends/close relations - chikahan, galaan, etc.
casual style
52
- very close relationships - couple, family, best friends
intimate speech