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R.S > ALL MUSLIM KEYWORDS > Flashcards

ALL MUSLIM KEYWORDS Flashcards

1
Q

Define Ahl al-bayt

A

People of the Prophet Muhammad’s house (family)

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2
Q

Define Allah

A

Arabic name for God

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3
Q

Define Hadith

A

Spoken words and saying of the Prophet Muhammad

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4
Q

Define Khalifah

A

A religious leader representing Allah or a Prophet

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5
Q

Define Kitab al-iman

A

The Book of Faith in the Sahih Muslim collection of Hadith

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6
Q

Define Qur’an

A

The holiest text in Islam

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7
Q

Define Shi’a

A

Muslims who believe that leadership belongs to the Ahl al-bayt

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8
Q

Define Sunni

A

Muslims who believe Abu Bakr was the first of four ‘rightly guided’ leaders after the Prophet Muhammad.

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9
Q

Define adalat

A

Divine Justice.

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10
Q

Define Mi’ad

A

The day of Judgement and the resurrection

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11
Q

Define Tawhid

A

Belief in the one God, the oneness of Allah

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12
Q

Define Usul ad-Din

A

Name given to the principles of faith for Shi’a Muslims

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13
Q

Define Beneficence

A

Kindness, generosity

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14
Q

Define Immanence

A

The belief that Allah acts in the world

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15
Q

Define Omnipotence

A

Being all-powerful

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16
Q

Define Sin

A

An action against Allah’s will

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17
Q

Define Transcendence

A

A belief that Allah is above and beyond his creation.

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18
Q

Define Miracle

A

Extraordinary events that may not be explainable

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19
Q

Define Prophet

A

A messenger chosen by Allah to teach humanity what is right and wrong

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20
Q

Define Risalah

A

The system of communication between Allah and people, through prophets

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21
Q

Define Injil

A

Original Gospel of Isa

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22
Q

Define Kutubullah

A

Books of Allah

23
Q

Define revelation

A

Communication from Allah, often through an angel

24
Q

Define Sahifah

A

Scrolls of Ibrahim and Moses

25
Q

Define Tawrat

A

Torah

26
Q

Define Zabur

A

Psalms of david

27
Q

Define Kiraman Katibin

A

The Nobel scribes, the angels who note every person’s good and bad deeds

28
Q

Define Malaikah

A

The Arabic name for angels

29
Q

Define Akhirah

A

Life after death, when the Day of Judgement takes place

30
Q

Define Al-Qadr

A

Pre-destination – belief that Allah has preordained certain things and puts in place fixed universal laws

31
Q

Define Barzakh

A

Stage between death and the time of judgement

32
Q

Define stewardship

A

Taking care of the Earth as Khalifahs (trustees) on behalf of God and for the next generation

33
Q

Define euthanasia

A

The deliberate administering of life-ending medication by a third party

34
Q

Define ensoulment

A

When the soul enters a foetus

35
Q

Define Evolutionist

A

People who believe that life evolved from simple forms over a long period of time

36
Q

Define Creationist

A

Someone who believes in the literal truth of the description of creation given in Scripture

37
Q

Define Commodity

A

Commodity Something valuable or useful

38
Q

Define Id-ul-Ghadeer

A

Shi’a festival commemorating the prophet Muhammad’s choice of Ali as a leader of Muslims.

39
Q

Define Id-ul-Fitr

A

Festival celebrated at the end of Ramadan

40
Q

Define Id-ul-Adha

A

Festival commemorating the devotion of Ibrahim and Isma’il

41
Q

Define Ashura

A

Shi’a commemoration of Imam Hussain’s Martyrdom

42
Q

Define Lesser Jihad

A

Striving physically to resist an evil in the world

43
Q

Define Jihad

A

Struggle or striving

44
Q

Define Greater Jihad

A

Striving spiritually to resist evil within oneself

45
Q

Define Tawaf

A

Anti-clockwise circuit of the Kabah, completed seven times during Hajj

46
Q

Define Ka’bah

A

Cube shaped building in Makkah which Muslims believe was the first house of Allah on earth, rebuilt by Ibrahim and Isma’il

47
Q

Define Imam

A

Person who leads Salah

48
Q

Define Annulment

A

When it is declared that the marriage was never valid

49
Q

Define Shari’ah

A

Islamic legal system based on Muslim scholars’ understanding of the Qur’an, Sunnah and the Hadith

50
Q

Define Khitan

A

Male circumcision, when the baby’s foreskin is removed for health reasons.

51
Q

Define Aqiqah

A

A ceremony marking the birth of a new-born baby

52
Q

Define Ummah

A

Community of Muslims around the world

53
Q

Define Nikah

A

Marriage contract

R.S (7 decks)

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