All N5 Grammar (JP/EN) Flashcards

1
Q

ないといけない

A

must do, have an obligation to do

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2
Q

ないでください

A

please don’t do

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3
Q

ないで

A

without doing, to (X) without doing (X)

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4
Q

なあ

A

sentence ending particle, confirmation, admiration

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5
Q

もう

A

already, anymore, again

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6
Q

A

too, also, as well

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7
Q

ましょうか

A

shall I … (used to offer help to listener)

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8
Q

いしょう

A

let’s …, shall we …

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9
Q

ませんか

A

would you, do you want to, shall we

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10
Q

前に

A

(まえに) before, in front of

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11
Q

まで

A

until, as far as

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12
Q

まで~ていません

A

have not yet ~

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13
Q

まだ

A

still, not yet

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14
Q

けれども

A

but, however, although

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15
Q

けど

A

but, however, although

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16
Q

A

(かた) the way of doing something, how to do

17
Q

から

A

because, since, from

18
Q

か~か

A

or

19
Q

A

question particle

20
Q

じゃない • ではない

A

to not be

21
Q

いつも

A

always, usually

22
Q

一緒に

A

(いっしょに) together

23
Q

一番

A

(いちばん) the most, the best

24
Q

ほうがいい

A

had better, it’d be better to

25
Q

がいます

A

there is, to be

26
Q

がほしい

A

to want something

27
Q

があります

A

there is

28
Q

A

subject marker, however, but

29
Q

どうやって

A

how, in what way, by what means

30
Q

どうして

A

why, for what reason, how

31
Q

どんな

A

what kind of, what sort of

32
Q

でしょう

A

I think, it seems, probably

33
Q

でも

A

but, however, although

34
Q

A

in, at, on, by, with

35
Q

だろう

A

I think, it seems, probably

36
Q

だ • です

A

to be

37
Q

ちゃいけない • じゃいけない

A

must not do