all of 1.1 together Flashcards
(90 cards)
1
Q
anterior
A
front
2
Q
posterior
A
back
3
Q
inferior
A
below
4
Q
superior
A
above
5
Q
proximal
A
close to the point of attachment
6
Q
distal
A
away from the point of attachment
7
Q
superficial
A
near the surface
8
Q
deep
A
away from the surface
9
Q
dorsal
A
spine side (back side for humans)
10
Q
ventral
A
belly (front side for humans)
11
Q
medial
A
towards the midline
12
Q
lateral
A
away from midline
13
Q
abdominal
A
stomach (abdomen)
14
Q
antecubital
A
forearm
15
Q
axillary
A
armpit
16
Q
brachial
A
upper arm
17
Q
buccal
A
cheek
18
Q
calcaneal
A
heel
19
Q
carpal
A
wrist
20
Q
cephalic
A
head
21
Q
cervical
A
neck
22
Q
coxal
A
hip
23
Q
digital
A
fingers, toes
24
Q
femoral
A
thigh
25
gluteal
bottom
26
inguinal
groin area
27
lumbar
lower back
28
nasal
nose
29
occipital
back of head
30
olecranal
elbow
31
oral
mouth
32
orbital
eyes
33
patellar
kneecap
34
pelvic
pelvis
35
popliteal
behind the knee
36
sacral
area of the back below the lumbar
37
scapular
shoulder
38
sternal
sternum (breastbone)
39
tarsal
ankles
40
thoracic
chest
41
umbilical
belly button
42
vertebral
spinal column
43
coronal plane
divides the body into front & back
44
sagittal plane
divides the body into left & right (unequal)
45
median plane
divides the body into equal left & right halves (same as the sagittal plane)
46
transverse plane
the line that divides the body into superior & inferior sections
47
dorsal body cavity
contains the cranial cavity & spinal column
48
vertebral body cavity
contains the spinal cord
49
cranial body cavity
contains the brain
50
ventral body cavity
contains all the structures within the chest & abdomen
51
thoracic body cavity
contains heart & lungs
52
abdominal body cavity
contains digestive organs
53
pelvic body cavity
contains reproductive organs, bladder, rectum
54
abdomino-pelvic cavity
contains abdominal & pelvic cavities
55
carpals
wrist bones
56
clavicle
collar bone
57
femur
thigh bone
58
fibula
the lateral & smaller bone of the lower leg
59
frontal bone
forehead
60
humerus
upper arm bone
61
mandible
lower jaw
62
maxilla
upper jaw
63
metacarpals
the long bones in hand
64
metatarsal
long bones in feet
65
occipital bone
back of head
66
parietal bone
the upper side of the head
67
patella
kneecap
68
pelvic girdle
pelvis
69
phalanges
tips of fingers & toes
70
radius
lateral bone of the forearm in anatomical position (closer to thumb)
71
ribcage
the bones that protect the lungs
72
scapula
shoulder blade
73
sphenoid
wedge-shaped bone at the base of the skull
74
sternum
chest bone
75
tibia
the medial & larger bone of the lower leg (next to the big toe)
76
ulna
the medial bone of the forearm (away from the thumb)
77
vertebral column
spinal column
78
zygomatic bone
cheek bone
79
epiphysis
ends of long bone, contain spongy bone & red bone marrow
80
diaphysis
the shaft of a long bone
81
yellow bone marrow
stores fat, located in the diaphysis
82
red bone marrow
produces blood cells, is in epiphysis
83
spongy bone
soft bone that makes bone less dense
84
compact (hard) bone
dense bone located on the exterior gives protection to bone
85
condyles
large, bony knobs at either end of a long bone
86
femoral head
end of femur bone, proximal to hip bone
87
femoral neck
the narrow area just below the head of the femur
88
trochanteric region
the outside point of the hip
89
intra-articular
within a joint (contains cartilage)
90
extra-articular
located or situated outside of a joint (no cartilage)
