All of em here Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

What does government mean

A

make decisions for a society

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2
Q

What doe politics mean

A

way people select their leaders and the policies government pursues

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3
Q

John Locke ideas

A

Government should protect peoples rights and if they fail they should be abolished

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4
Q

Baron de Montesquieu

A

Separation of powers and checks and balances

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5
Q

Magna Carta

A

King is not above the law

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6
Q

New England religious?, people, and economy

A

very religious, puritans/pilgrims, shipbuilding

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7
Q

Middle religion, people, economy

A

Diverse, Quakers, Breads, fur,

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8
Q

Southern Colonies

A

Baptist, cash crops, plantations, tobacco

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9
Q

what happened in the french and indian war

A

F and I won, King sent troops and a treaty of Paris was signed, Britain got E of Miss… and Spain got W of Miss… France got some islands

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10
Q

Proclamation of 1763

A

No settling west of Miss… it was natives land. Not enforced and colonist did it anyways

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11
Q

Mercantilism

A

Colonies provide for the motherland and the motherland makes lots of money selling the goods.

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12
Q

Why did Britain tax USA

A

Cuz they were in dept after the French and Indian War

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13
Q

How did the colonist respond to this

A

They rebled and many acts happened.

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14
Q

They went to war and what was the petition for a separation called

A

Olive Branch Petition

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15
Q

After loosing to the British at Bunker Hill who wrote “_______” as a motivation for the colonist

A

Thomas Paine, common sense

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16
Q

DOI was written and pulled idea from what main enlightenment person.

17
Q

After revolution they came together to make the ______

A

Articles of Confederation

18
Q

What are some problems with the AOC

A

Not united, every state had one vote regardless of population, also made the us weaker because it was so separate.

19
Q

What was the wakeup call to get rid of the AOC

A

Shays Rebellion

20
Q

How did shays rebellion prove that the AOC wasn’t working.

A

It showed that the central government could barely handle a rebellion and could never handle a type of war. Central gov was jus weak

21
Q

The constitutional convention did what

A

brought together all of the states besides RI and they came to an agreement that the AOC was not going to work

22
Q

A few compromises came in to play they included….

A

Great Compromise, 3/5 Compromise, Commerce Compromise, and Electoral College Compromise

23
Q

Great compromise

A

Three branches of government and they would have a senate, HOR

24
Q

3/5 compromise

A

slaves only counted as 3/5 of a person

25
Commerce compromise
Congress would deal with foreign and interstate state trade and slave trade but only for 20 years
26
electoral college
Each state had a specific amount of elected legislators to represent them based off of population
27
Few individual rights were added so they added the.....
Bill of Rights
28
Federalsim
Power divided between state and central government
29
Special Sessions
Held in emmergancy
30
Join Sessions
House and Senate meet together
31
Speaker of the House
Most powerful in the house in charge of floor
32
President Pro Tempore
Chairperson of the Senate
33
floor leaders
try to help out their party on the floor
34
Party Whip
Support the floor leaders
35
Standing committees
Permanant committees that help with lots of things
36
Fillibuster
Senator stalls out a bill to prevent a vote
37
cloture
can make the senator shut up if 3/4 agree