All of Module 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Layers of the skin

A

epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous

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2
Q

Nails

A

Protect the tips of fingers and toes

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3
Q

Sudoriferous glands

A

sweat glands

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4
Q

Sebaceous glands

A

oil glands

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5
Q

Sebum

A

oil

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6
Q

Melanin

A

A pigment that gives the skin its color and provides protection from UV rays

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7
Q

Melanocytes

A

cells that produce melanin

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8
Q

subcutaneous tissue

A

made mostly of adipose tissue

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9
Q

function of epidermis

A

protection from pathogens, chemicals, UV rays, and water loss

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10
Q

dermis

A

Contains blood vessels, hair follicles, sweat glands, and oil glands, nerve cells.

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11
Q

function of hypodermis

A

insulation, energy storage, and padding

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12
Q

types of medications absorbed through the skin

A

topical ointments and creams, transdermal patches

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13
Q

Vitamin produced when skin is exposed to UV light

A

Vitamin D

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14
Q

Contents of sweat

A

water, salts, and wastes

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15
Q

Function of sweat

A

Dissipates excess heat, excretes waste products, inhibits bacteria growth

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16
Q

Function of sebum

A

lubricates skin, helps to prevent bacterial growth

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17
Q

lesion

A

pathologic change of the tissue due to disease or injury

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18
Q

rash

A

an area of irritated skin

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19
Q

Athlete’s foot (tinea pedis)

A

contagious fungal infection that affects the skin on the feet

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20
Q

Hives (urticaria)

A

A skin rash triggered by a reaction to food, medicine, or other irritants.

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21
Q

Herpes

A

A viral infection causing small painful blisters, most commonly around the mouth or genitals

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22
Q

Melanoma

A

cancer of melanocytes in the skin

23
Q

Decubitus ulcer

A

injury to the skin resulting from prolonged pressure

24
Q

Warts

A

Growths on the skin caused by an infection with human papilloma virus, or HPV

25
Q

Peduculosis

A

lice

26
Q

Ringworm

A

contagious fungal infection with circular patches

27
Q

1st degree burn

A

only epidermis is damaged

28
Q

2nd degree burn

A

epidermis and dermis are damaged

29
Q

3rd degree burn

A

epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis are damaged

30
Q

dermatome

A

instrument used to cut skin (in thin slices for skin grafts)

31
Q

inflammation

A

the body’s response to an injury or infection

32
Q

histamine

A

a chemical that produces inflammation

33
Q

S&S of inflammation

A

SHARP - Swelling, heat, altered function, redness, pain

34
Q

Erythema

A

redness of the skin

35
Q

thermogenesis

A

process of heat production

36
Q

-ac

A

pertaining to

37
Q

-al

A

pertaining to

38
Q

-ar

A

pertaining to

39
Q

-ary

A

pertaining to

40
Q

-tic

A

pertaining to

41
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

42
Q

-necrosis

A

tissue death

43
Q

therm/o

A

heat

44
Q

py/o

A

pus

45
Q

pyr/o

A

fever or fire

46
Q

derm/o

A

skin

47
Q

hidr/o

A

sweat

48
Q

lip/o

A

fat

49
Q

onych/o

A

fingernail

50
Q

pil/o

A

hair

51
Q

rhytid/o

A

wrinkle

52
Q

xer/o

A

dry

53
Q

ped/o

A

child, foot