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(27 cards)
the 95 theses: what were they, where were they nailed, who created them and why
they were opinions of the church (disagreements). It was posted on the door of the castle church i Wittenberg, germany by Martin Luther
center of northern renaissance
flanders
center of the italian renaissance
florence
population of europe that died from black plague within 5 years
25 million people (1/3 of europe)
which humanists and renaissance thinkers had critiques of the church
erasmus, martin luther, thomas more
what was the renaissance a “rebirth” of? what ancient civilizations were the focus of renaissance art and thought
rebirth of the classics (roman and greek ideas). Focus on individual achievement - Humanism
who invented the printing press? where? why was it such an important invention
gutenberg, germany and it could print Bibles.
where was thomas more from? what was his famous work? how did he die?
he was from England and he wrote utopia. he was decapitated for high treason.
Luther: where was he on trial, who put him on trial, what was the outcome of the trial
charles put him on trial at worms - outcome was that he was an outlaw and heretic. he was excommunicated by leo x. ideas - salvation, bible, and all people with faith are equal.
recognize the writing styles and subjects of castiglione, erasmus, luther, petrarch, and machiavelli
each was about european society
why were people who sided with luther and the other reformers during the renaissance called protestants
because they were protesting the church
why did luther dislike tetzel so much
he sold indulgences
dates of renaissance
1300-1600 / 14-17 century
black plague: year of the outbreak in europe, how peasants/serfs also benefited from the plague
1347-1351. serfs and peasants were able to demand higher wages
what was charles v ruler of
he was ruler of holy roman empire
charles v religion
catholic
why did charles v issue the edict of worms
he issued the edict of worms to declare luther a hereitc
what was the peace of augsburg
the peace of augsburg was the treaty that ended religious conflict between charles v and luther
what was different about the last supper
nobody had a halo and judas is with everyone else.
how did the crusades impact trade and spur on the renaissance
it helped trade and stimulated education and curiosity
what did shakespeare write and where
he wrote poems and plays in england
how did the renaissance affect feudalism?
decline in feudalism, lords lost power
how did the renaissance affect the power of european monarchs and why
monarchs gained power
the hundred years war occured during the renaissance between which 2 kingdoms
england and france
