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CP2 Revision cards > All subjects > Flashcards

All subjects Flashcards

1
Q

Categorise Left and right shunts into cyanotic and acyanotic

A

Right to Left = Cyanotic (blue)

Left to Right = Acyanotic (breathless)

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2
Q

List 2 cyanotic/blue/right to left heart defects

A
  1. ToF
  2. TGA
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3
Q

List 5 acyanotic/pink/breathless/left to right heart defects

A
  1. AS/coarc
  2. PS
  3. VSD
  4. ASD
  5. PDA
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4
Q

List the mixed presentation of blue and breathless heart defects

A
  • AVSD
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5
Q

List 2 outflow obstructions that are asymptomatic with a murmour

A
  • PS
  • AS
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6
Q

List 2 outflow obstructions that presents with a sick neonate

A
  • Coarc of aorta
  • HLHS
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7
Q

Use of drugs in paediatric cardiac disease

A

Heart failure management

  • Duiretics
  • Captopril (ACE inhibitor)
  • Calorie input PRN

DD lesions

  • Prostaglandins

Collapsed infant/emergency

  • ABCD

Hypercyanotic episodes (more than 15 mins

  • Morphine for sedation and pain relief
  • IV propanolol (beta blocker)
  • Fluids
  • Bicarb for acidosis
  • MM paralysis and artificial intubation to reduce o2 need
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8
Q

List duct dependant lesions

A
  1. HLHS
  2. TGA
  3. Interuption of aortic arch, coarc aorta, AS
  4. Critical PS
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9
Q

Features of ToF

A
  • VSD
  • PS
  • RV hypertrophy
  • Overriding aorta
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10
Q

Associated syndromes with VSD

A

T21

Fetal alcohol syndrome

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11
Q

Associated syndromes with ASD

A
  • Fetal alcohol syndrome
  • Noonans syndrome
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12
Q

Associated syndromes with AS and coarc of aorta

A
  • Turners syndrome 45XO
  • Williams syndrome
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13
Q

Associated syndromes with PS

A
  • Warfrin use during pregnancy
  • Noonans syndrome
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14
Q

Associated syndromes with AVSD

A

T21 downs

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15
Q

Cardiac complications of kawasakis

A

coronary aa aneurysm

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CP2 Revision cards (1 decks)

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