all the info i need Flashcards

(72 cards)

1
Q

What is market research?

A

The process of gathering information about what people want and need before creating a product.

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2
Q

What are the four areas of a design brief?

A
  • Need and opportunity
  • Project Scope
  • Considerations and constraints
  • Evaluation criteria
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3
Q

What is primary research?

A

Information collected firsthand by the researcher.

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4
Q

What are some examples of primary research?

A
  • Surveys & Questionnaires
  • Interviews
  • Observations
  • Experiments & Testing
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5
Q

What is secondary research?

A

Information that has already been collected by others and is used for reference.

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6
Q

What are some examples of secondary research?

A
  • Books & Articles
  • Websites & Reports
  • Government Data & Statistics
  • Case Studies
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7
Q

What does intellectual property (IP) refer to?

A

Ideas, inventions, and creative work that belong to a person or company.

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8
Q

Why is intellectual property important?

A

It protects things like music, art, designs, brand names, and technology from being copied or used without permission.

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9
Q

What does ethical research mean?

A

Conducting studies in a way that is fair, responsible, and respectful to all people involved.

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10
Q

True or False: Primary research involves using existing information.

A

False

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11
Q

what is Primary research

A

Primary research involves gathering data directly from original sources.

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12
Q

what is Secondary research

A

Secondary research is existing information that helps researchers understand a topic without collecting new data.

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13
Q

What is the purpose of market research?

A

To help designers make better decisions by understanding their end users.

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14
Q

What is one key aspect of ethical research?

A

Ensuring that information is gathered honestly.

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15
Q

What is Data Categorisation?

A

Organising research findings into themes or groups to identify patterns and key insights

Examples include end user preferences, design trends, or material choices.

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16
Q

What does PMI Analysis stand for?

A

Plus, Minus, Interesting

A method to assess positives, negatives, and noteworthy aspects of an idea or decision.

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17
Q

What are the four areas of a design brief?

A
  • Need and opportunity
  • Project Scope
  • Considerations and constraints
  • Evaluation criteria
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18
Q

What is meant by Constraints in design?

A

Boundaries that designers must work within

Examples include timeframe, budget limits, material availability, legal & safety standards, and technical feasibility.

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19
Q

What are some examples of Considerations in design?

A
  • Target Audience
  • Functionality
  • Aesthetic Appeal
  • Sustainability
  • Budget & Cost
  • Materials & Resources
  • Manufacturing Process
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20
Q

What are Evaluation criteria in design?

A

Standards used to assess whether a design meets project goals and requirements

They help designers measure success and make improvements.

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21
Q

What does Functionality refer to in design evaluation?

A

Whether the product works as intended and meets user needs

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22
Q

What is Aesthetic Appeal in the context of design?

A

How the design looks and feels, and whether it aligns with its intended style

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23
Q

What is meant by Durability & Quality in product evaluation?

A

The strength of the product for regular use and its compliance with quality standards

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24
Q

What aspects are considered under User Experience in design?

A

Comfort, ease of use, and accessibility of the design

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25
What does Sustainability refer to in design?
Use of environmentally friendly materials and production methods
26
What does Cost Efficiency mean in design?
Staying within budget while maintaining quality
27
What is Safety & Compliance in design evaluation?
Following safety rules and legal regulations
28
What does Innovation refer to in design?
Bringing new ideas or improvements to existing solutions
29
What is the purpose of identifying Needs or Opportunity in design?
To address a problem or gap that a design can solve
30
What does Function refer to in product design?
Determining what the product must do and how it will perform
31
Who are End Users in the context of design?
Individuals who will use the product and whose requirements must be understood
32
What does Aesthetics involve in product design?
Shaping the product’s form, colour, and texture for visual and experiential appeal
33
What are Market Needs and Opportunities in design?
Analyzing demand, trends, and competitor offerings to position the design successfully
34
What is Product Lifecycle in design?
Considering stages from development and use through to disposal or recycling
35
What does Technologies refer to in design?
Selecting appropriate materials, tools, and processes for manufacturing and finishing the design
36
What are Ethical Considerations in design?
Ensuring respect for social, environmental, and cultural values in materials and production
37
What types of drawings can graphic product concepts be presented through?
* Visualisations * Design ideations * Working drawings or technical flats
38
What is the Double Diamond design approach?
A framework that supports students to design and produce.
39
What types of thinking are utilized in each diamond of the Double Diamond approach?
Creative (divergent) and critical (convergent) thinking.
40
What is the purpose of the Double Diamond design approach?
To understand design problems and opportunities, and to plan and develop solutions to address a design brief.
41
What is a key strategy in designing for the future according to the Double Diamond approach?
Speculative thinking.
42
Fill in the blank: Each diamond in the Double Diamond approach uses both _______ and _______ thinking.
[creative (divergent)], [critical (convergent)]
43
True or False: The Double Diamond design approach focuses solely on critical thinking.
False
44
What is a technique used in divergent activities for generating ideas?
Brainstorming and mind mapping ## Footnote These techniques encourage free thinking and the exploration of many ideas.
45
What is an activity involved in convergent thinking?
Researching to find ideas ## Footnote This process focuses on narrowing down options to find the best solution.
46
What is one method of gathering information from end users in divergent activities?
Observing or interviewing end user/s ## Footnote This helps in understanding user needs and preferences.
47
What technique involves sketching and visualizing ideas?
Sketching and visualising ## Footnote This aids in conceptualizing thoughts and designs.
48
What does SCAMPER stand for in creative thinking?
Substitute, Combine, Adapt, Modify, Put to another use, Eliminate, and Reverse ## Footnote SCAMPER is a tool to enhance creative thinking and problem-solving.
49
What activity involves testing materials in different ways?
Trialling materials in different ways ## Footnote This helps in discovering the best materials for a project.
50
What is the purpose of analysing research/data in design?
To develop a design brief ## Footnote This ensures the design process is informed and targeted.
51
What is a method of evaluating existing ideas or solutions?
Critiquing existing ideas/solutions (annotations like PMI) ## Footnote PMI stands for Plus, Minus, Interesting.
52
What activity is crucial for bringing a design to life?
Prototyping ## Footnote Prototyping allows for testing and refining ideas.
53
What is an important consideration when developing features in a project?
Making informed decisions about features etc ## Footnote This ensures that features align with user needs and project goals.
54
What is a critical aspect of project management?
Costing and budgeting ## Footnote This helps in managing resources effectively.
55
What is involved in planning production?
Planning production/sequencing ## Footnote This ensures that the project timeline is realistic and achievable.
56
What is the process of evaluating ideas against specific criteria called?
Evaluating ideas against eval criteria ## Footnote This helps in determining the feasibility and effectiveness of ideas.
57
What is the main priority in a sewing studio?
Safety ## Footnote Safety is essential to ensure a safe and efficient environment for all users.
58
Name three key precautions to ensure safety in a sewing studio.
* Proper handling of equipment * Maintaining a clutter-free workspace * Following safety guidelines
59
What should users always be aware of in a sewing studio?
Their surroundings
60
What type of clothing should users wear in a sewing studio?
Appropriate clothing
61
List two potentially harmful tools in a sewing studio.
* Sewing Machine * Scissors & Rotary Cutters
62
What are the risks associated with a sewing machine?
* Sharp needles * Moving parts * Electrical components
63
What can happen if scissors and rotary cutters are handled carelessly?
Serious cuts
64
What hazards do pins and needles pose?
Can easily prick fingers or be misplaced
65
What is a potential risk of using an iron and steam press?
Burns from high heat and steam
66
What can happen if thread clippers and seam rippers are not used properly?
Cuts
67
What health risks are associated with fabric glue and adhesives?
* Skin irritation * Breathing discomfort
68
Fill in the blank: A clutter-free workspace can help prevent _______.
accidents
69
True or False: Users should use equipment with care to maintain safety in the sewing studio.
True
70
What is the overall goal of following safety guidelines in a sewing studio?
To remain a safe and productive space for creativity
71
What is a hazard?
A hazard is anything that has the potential to cause harm, injury, or damage. ## Footnote Hazards can be physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic, or psychosocial, depending on the environment.
72
What is the definition of risk?
A risk is the likelihood or probability of a hazard causing harm. ## Footnote It considers the level of danger posed by the hazard and how severe the consequences might be if an accident occurs.