All VHD Relationships Flashcards

(85 cards)

1
Q

The intercostal nerves, arteries and veins are positioned ____ to the internal intercostal muscles.

A

deep

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2
Q

The internal thoracic artery is positioned ____ to the first six costal cartilages.

A

posterior (deep)

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3
Q

The left phrenic nerve passes ____ to the root of the left lung.

A

anterior

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4
Q

The left phrenic nerve is positioned ____ to the pericardial sac.

A

lateral

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5
Q

The left phrenic nerve passes ____ to the ascending aorta.

A

lateral

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6
Q

The right phrenic nerve is positioned ____ to the superior vena cava.

A

lateral

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7
Q

The right phrenic nerve is positioned ____ to the pericardial sac.

A

lateral

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8
Q

The right phrenic nerve passes ____ to the root of the right lung.

A

anterior

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9
Q

The arch of the aorta passes ____ to the pulmonary trunk.

A

superior

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10
Q

The left vagus nerve passes directly ____ to the arch of the aorta.

A

lateral

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11
Q

The left recurrent laryngeal nerve passes ____ to the ligamentum arteriosum.

A

posterior

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12
Q

The left recurrent laryngeal nerve passes directly ____ to the arch of the aorta.

A

inferior

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13
Q

The left vagus nerve passes ____ to the left main bronchus.

A

posterior

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14
Q

The right vagus nerve is positioned ____ to the trachea.

A

lateral

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15
Q

The right vagus nerve passes ____ to the arch of the azygos vein and ____ to the right main bronchus.

A

medial / posterior

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16
Q

The superior vena cava is positioned ____ to the ascending aorta.

A

lateral (right)

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17
Q

The azygos vein (arch) passes ____ to the right main bronchus.

A

superior

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18
Q

The transverse pericardial sinus is positioned ____ to the ascending aorta and the pulmonary trunk.

A

posterior

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19
Q

The esophagus is positioned ____ to the trachea.

A

posterior

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20
Q

The esophagus passes ____ to the left main bronchus.

A

posterior

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21
Q

The descending (thoracic) aorta passes ____ to the left main bronchus.

A

posterior

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22
Q

At the hilum of the left lung, the pulmonary artery is positioned ____ to the main bronchus.

A

superior

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23
Q

At the hilum of the left lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned ________ to the main bronchus.

A

anterior and inferior

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24
Q

At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary artery is positioned ____ to the main bronchus.

A

anterior

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25
At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned ____ to the main bronchus.
anterior
26
At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned ________ to the pulmonary arteries.
anterior and inferior
27
The right posterior intercostal arteries pass ____ to the vertebral bodies.
anterior
28
The intercostal veins, arteries, and nerves are all positioned directly ____ to the ribs.
inferior
29
The sympathetic chain is positioned ____ to the thoracic vertebral bodies.
lateral
30
The descending (thoracic) aorta is positioned ____ to the pericardial sac.
posterior
31
The descending (thoracic) aorta is positioned ____ to the vertebral bodies.
lateral (left)
32
The inferior vena cava is positioned ____ to the descending aorta.
lateral (right)
33
The greater splanchnic nerve is positioned ________to the sympathetic chain.
anterior - medial
34
The esophagus is positioned ____ to the pericardial sac.
posterior
35
Near the diaphragm, the esophagus is positioned ____ to the thoracic aorta.
anterior
36
The thoracic duct is positioned directly ____ to the thoracic vertebral bodies.
anterior
37
The common bile duct passes ____ to the duodenum (first segment) and ____ to the epiploic foramen.
posterior / anterior
38
The hepatic portal vein passes ____ to the epiploic foramen, and in the lesser omentum (hepatoduodenal ligament), it is typically positioned ____ to the bile duct and the hepatic artery proper.
anterior / posterior
39
The hepatic artery proper passes ____ to the epiploic foramen.
anterior
40
The gastroduodenal artery passes ____ to the duodenum (first segment) and ____ to the pancreas.
posterior / anterior
41
The duodenum (second segment) is positioned directly ____ to the pancreas (head).
lateral (right)
42
The duodenum (3rd segment) is positioned directly ____to the pancreas (head) and passes ____ to both the inferior vena cava and the abdominal aorta.
inferior / anterior
43
The splenic artery and vein pass ____to the stomach (fundus) and are typically positioned ____ to the pancreas (body and tail).
posterior / posterior-superior
44
The superior mesenteric artery is positioned ____ to the superior mesenteric vein and passes ____ to the duodenum (4th segment), directly ____ to the left renal vein, and ____ to the pancreas (body).
lateral (left) / anterior / anterior / posterior
45
The superior mesenteric vein passes ____ to the duodenum (4th segment) and ____ to both the stomach (pylorus) and the pancreas (body).
anterior / posterior
46
The inferior vena cava passes ____ to the liver and is positioned ____ to the caudate lobe.
posterior / lateral
47
The gall bladder is positioned ____ to the quadrate lobe of the liver.
lateral
48
The kidney is positioned ____ to the psoas muscle and ____ to both the quadratus lumborum and transversus abdominis muscles.
anterior-lateral / anterior
49
The right suprarenal gland is positioned ____ to the right kidney.
superior
50
The left suprarenal gland is positioned ____ to the left kidney.
medial
51
The right renal artery passes directly ____ to the inferior vena cava.
posterior
52
The left renal vein passes ____ to the abdominal aorta and ____ to the superior mesenteric artery.
anterior / posterior
53
The right ureter passes ____ to the psoas muscle.
anterior
54
The right testicular artery passes directly ____ to the inferior vena cava, the right ureter, and the psoas muscle.
anterior
55
The right common iliac artery passes directly ____ to the left common iliac vein.
anterior
56
The internal pudendal artery and vein, and the pudendal nerve pass ____ to the sacrospinous ligament.
posterior-lateral (superficial)
57
The bulbospongiosus muscle is positioned directly ____ to the bulb of the vestibule.
superficial (lateral)
58
The ischiocavernosus muscle is positioned directly ____ to the crus of the clitoris.
superficial
59
The rectum is positioned ____ to the vagina and cervix and directly ____ to the rectouterine pouch.
posterior / posterior
60
The uterus (body and fundus) is positioned ____ to the bladder.
posterior-superior
61
The uterus is positioned directly ____ to the rectouterine pouch.
anterior
62
The ovary is typically positioned ____ to the broad ligament of the uterus and ____ to the uterine tube.
posterior / posterior-inferior
63
The urethra is positioned ____ to the vagina.
anterior
64
The left common iliac vein is positioned ____ to the common iliac artery.
posterior-medial
65
The external iliac vein is positioned ____ to the external iliac artery.
posterior-medial
66
The obturator artery, vein and nerve pass ____ to the superior pubic ramus.
inferior
67
The ureter passes ____ and ____ to the uterine artery.
posterior / inferior
68
The ureter passes ____ and ____ to the vaginal artery.
superior / anterior
69
The lumbosacral trunk passes ____ to the sacrum (ala).
anterior
70
The pelvic diaphragm (levator ani muscle) is positioned ____ to the obturator internus muscle.
medial
71
The bulbospongiosus muscle is positioned directly ____ to the bulb of the penis.
superficial
72
The ischiocavernosus muscle is positioned directly ____ to the crus of the penis.
superficial
73
The ischiocavernosus muscle is positioned directly ____ to the crus of the penis.
superficial
74
The bulb of the penis is positioned directly ____ to the urogenital diaphragm (deep transverse perineal muscle).
inferior (superficial)
75
The prostate is positioned ____ to the urogenital diaphragm (deep transverse perineal muscle).
superior
76
The rectum is positioned ____ to the prostate and ____ to the sacrum and coccyx.
posterior / anterior
77
The bladder is positioned ____ to the prostate.
superior
78
The ductus deferens (ampulla) is positioned ____ to the bladder.
posterior
79
The ductus deferens (ampulla) is positioned ____ to the prostate.
superior
80
The seminal vesicle is positioned ____ to the ampulla of the ductus deferens.
lateral
81
The seminal vesicle is positioned ____ to the bladder.
posterior
82
The ureter passes directly ____ and ____ to the ductus deferens.
posterior / inferior
83
The right ureter passes directly ____ to the right external iliac artery.
anterior
84
The ductus deferens passes directly ________ to the obliterated umbilical artery.
posterior-superior (deep)
85
The obturator artery, vein and nerve pass ____ to the superior pubic ramus.
inferior