All Vocab Year 1 Flashcards
(364 cards)
1
Q
viśadaḥ विशदः
A
clear, spotless (of water, words, conduct, etc.) adj m
2
Q
vívidhaḥ विविधः
A
various, of different types adj m
3
Q
śrḗṣṭhaḥ श्रेष्ठः
A
best adj m
4
Q
ramaṇīyaḥ रमणीयः
A
charming, lovely adj m
5
Q
jitáḥ जितः
A
conquered, defeated adj m
6
Q
kr̥táḥ कृतः
A
done adj m
7
Q
dattáḥ दत्तः
A
given adj m
8
Q
śrutáḥ श्रुतः
A
heard adj m
9
Q
nītáḥ नृीतः
A
led adj m
10
Q
smr̥táḥ स्मृतः
A
remembered adj m
11
Q
gatáḥ गतः
A
gone adj m
12
Q
dr̥ṣṭáḥ दृष्टः
A
seen adj m
13
Q
spr̥ṣṭáḥ स्पृष्टः
A
touched adj m
14
Q
sthitáḥ स्थितः
A
stood adj m
15
Q
kṣiptáḥ क्षिप्तः
A
tossed adj m
16
Q
racitáḥ रचितः
A
composed adj m
17
Q
baddháḥ बद्धः
A
tied, bound adj m
18
Q
álpaḥ अल्पः
A
small, insignificant adj m
19
Q
dīrgháḥ दीर्घः
A
long adj m
20
Q
adhikaḥ अधिकः
A
additional, excessive, a lot adj n
21
Q
prábhūtaḥ प्रभूतः
A
abundant; plentiful adj m
22
Q
hatáḥ हतः
A
struck; beaten; killed adj m
23
Q
prasannaḥ प्रसन्नः
A
happy; clear; pleasant adj m
24
Q
viṣaṇṇaḥ विषण्णः
A
unhappy; dejected; upset adj m
25
uktáḥ उक्तः
said adj m
26
samarthaḥ समर्थः
capable, powerful, possible adj m
27
śakyaḥ शक्यः
capable, possible adj m
28
nirdiṣṭaḥ निर्दिष्टः
pointed out adj m
29
gurúḥ गुरुः
(as an adjective) heavy, serious; (as a noun) elder, teacher adj m
30
bahúḥ बहुः
much, many adj m
31
satyáḥ सत्यः
true, real adj m
32
ánr̥taḥ अनृतः
untrue, false adj m
33
laghúḥ लघुः
light, short, small adj m
34
kaṣṭaḥ कष्टः
bad, wrong, difficult, painful adj m
35
mahā́n महान्
big, great, large adj m
36
tā́vat तावत्
so much/many adj n
37
ētā́vat एतावत्
this much/many adj n
38
kíyat कियत्
how much? how great? adj n
39
káti कति
how many? adj n
40
yā́vat यावत्
how much/many (relative) adj n
41
pū́rvaḥ पूर्वः
earlier, prior, previous, eastern adj m
42
kartŕ̥ कर्तृ
doer, agent adj n
43
paramáḥ परमः
highest, utmost adj m
44
sādhúḥ साधुः
good adj m
45
priyaḥ प्रियः
pleasing, beloved adj m
46
hitaḥ हितः
beneficial, suitable, agreeable (usually with dat. = “for”) adj m
47
pravīṇaḥ प्रवीणः
skilfull, clever, conversant adj m
48
sadr̥śaḥ सदृशः
similar (to + instr. or pūrvapadam) adj m
49
práti प्रति
toward, regarding adp
50
páram परम्
after (with abl.) adp
51
paścā́t पश्चात्
after (with abl.) adp
52
ihá इह
here adv
53
kútra कुत्र
where? adv
54
adyá अद्य
today adv
55
kēvalam केवलम्
only, just adv
56
kvá क्व
where? adv
57
ná न
not adv
58
punaḥ पुनः
again; however adv
59
tadā́ तदा
then adv
60
táthā तथा
so, in such a way (adverb of manner) adv
61
tárhi तर्हि
then (correlative with yádi) adv
62
tátra तत्र
there, in that place adv
63
kadā́ कदा
when? adv
64
kathám कथम्
how? adv
65
yadā́ यदा
when (relative) adv
66
yáthā यथा
as, like (relative adverb of manner) adv
67
yádi यदि
if adv
68
yátra यत्र
where, in which place (relative) adv
69
satatam सततम्
constantly, always, continuously adv
70
ēvám एवम्
in this way adv
71
tathāpi तथापि
even so, nevertheless adv
72
yadyapi यद्यपि
even if, although adv
73
idānīm इदानीम्
now adv
74
prā́taḥ प्रातः
at dawn; in the morning adv
75
śváḥ श्वः
tomorrow adv
76
sāyám सायम्
at evening adv
77
bāḍham बाढम्
absolutely, definition, indeed adv
78
atīva अतीव
too much, a lot adv
79
atyantam अत्यन्तम्
too much, excessively, greatly adv
80
suṣṭhu सुष्ठु
very well adv
81
sadā सदा
always adv
82
yáthāśakti यथाशक्ति
to the best of one’s ability adv
83
yáthāyatham यथायथम्
properly adv
84
yáthāvidhi यथाविधि
according to the rules adv
85
yāvajjīvám यावज्जीवम्
as long as one lives adv
86
sahá सह
with indecl
87
álam अलम्
capable, sufficient, enough indecl
88
prāk प्राक्
before indecl
89
vat वत्
(a suffix meaning “like”) indecl
90
dhármaḥ धर्मः
what is right; duty noun m
91
árthaḥ अर्थः
meaning; thing; wealth; power; purpose noun m
92
kā́maḥ कामः
desire (especially sexual desire) noun m
93
mōkṣaḥ मोक्षः
liberation; release noun m
94
śāstrám शास्त्रम्
teaching; systematic knowledge; (sacred) text noun n
95
jñānam ज्ञानम्
cognition; knowledge noun n
96
dānám दानम्
gift, giving noun n
97
vacanám वचनम्
statement; expression noun n
98
mū́lam मूलम्
root; base noun n
99
vr̥kṣáḥ वृक्षः
tree noun m
100
rátnam रत्नम्
gem, jewel noun n
101
gr̥hám गृहम्
house noun n
102
śábdaḥ शब्दः
sound; word noun m
103
dēváḥ देवः
god; king noun m
104
púruṣaḥ पुरुषः
person noun m
105
gajaḥ गजः
elephant noun m
106
vánam वनम्
forest noun n
107
nŕ̥paḥ नृपः
king noun m
108
púṣpam पुष्पम्
flower noun n
109
kusumam कुसुमम्
flower noun n
110
pā́daḥ पादः
foot; quarter noun m
111
jalám जलम्
water noun n
112
ācāryáḥ आचार्यः
teacher noun m
113
śiṣyaḥ शिष्यः
student noun m
114
lēkhaḥ लेखः
letter, written document noun m
115
pustakam पुस्तकम्
manuscript, book noun n
116
kāvyam काव्यम्
poem noun n
117
strī́ स्त्री
woman noun f
118
járā जरा
old age noun f
119
maraṇám मरणम्
death noun n
120
kāyaḥ कायः
body noun m
121
kāláḥ कालः
time noun m
122
prajā́ प्रजा
offspring, beings, people noun f
123
dēvī́ देवी
goddess, queen noun f
124
mālā माला
garland noun f
125
sarasī सरसी
pond, lake noun f
126
bālā बाला
girl noun f
127
vidyā́ विद्या
knowledge, science noun f
128
vadhū́ḥ वधूः
bride, wife noun f
129
kúlam कुलम्
family, clan noun n
130
nadī́ नदी
river noun f
131
kū́lam कूलम्
bank, shore (of a river) noun n
132
caritám चरित्रम्
deed, act, conduct, story noun n
133
śrámaḥ श्रमः
exertion, toil, labor noun m
134
kāryám कार्यम्
what is to be done; a deed, a task noun n
135
jánaḥ जनः
people; a person noun m
136
hástaḥ हस्तः
hand noun m
137
bhayám भयम्
fear noun n
138
balam बलम्
strength noun m
139
dēśáḥ देशः
region, place noun m
140
khaḍgáḥ खड्गः
sword noun m
141
pā́śaḥ पाशः
noose noun m
142
mukham मुखम्
mouth; face noun n
143
sēnā́ सेना
army noun f
144
bhaṭaḥ भटः
soldier noun m
145
śōbhā́ शोभा
beauty noun f
146
samaráḥ समरः
battle noun m
147
bāṇáḥ बाणः
arrow noun m
148
purṓhitaḥ पुरोहितः
a sacrificial priest noun m
149
yajñáḥ यज्ञम्
sacrifice noun m
150
ā́sanam आसनम्
seat noun n
151
agníḥ अग्निः
fire noun m
152
matíḥ मतिः
thinking, mind noun f
153
gátiḥ गतिः
course, movement, going noun f
154
vástu वस्तु
thing noun n
155
buddhiḥ बुद्धिः
intelligence, thought, idea noun f
156
śáktiḥ शक्तिः
power, ability, capacity noun f
157
upadēśaḥ उपदेशः
advice, instruction noun m
158
áśru अश्रु
tears noun n
159
kavíḥ कविः
poet noun m
160
hētúḥ हेतुः
cause, reason noun m
161
dagdháḥ दग्धः
burnt, burned noun m
162
dhánam धनम्
wealth, property noun n
163
párvataḥ पर्वतः
mountain noun m
164
dhūmáḥ धूमः
smoke noun m
165
mahānasam महानसम्
kitchen noun n
166
ḗdhaḥ एधः
fuel, kindling, fire noun m
167
kāṣṭhám काष्ठम्
log, wood, stick noun n
168
ādiḥ आदिः
beginning noun m
169
ántaḥ अन्तः
end, limit, boundary noun m
170
prāsādaḥ प्रासादः
palace noun m
171
siṁhaḥ सिंहः
lion noun m
172
vittam वित्तम्
money, wealth noun n
173
ānandáḥ आनन्दः
joy, bliss, delight noun m
174
divasaḥ दिवसः
day noun m
175
rātriḥ रात्रिः
night noun f
176
rā́jā राजा
king noun m
177
nā́ma नाम
name noun n
178
ātmā́ आत्म
self, soul noun m
179
jánma जन्म
birth noun n
180
yúvā युवा
youth noun m
181
śvā́ श्वा
dog noun m
182
kárma कर्म
action, deed, act, karma noun n
183
phalam फलम्
fruit, result, outcome noun n
184
nágaram नगरम्
city noun n
185
grā́maḥ ग्रामः
village noun m
186
pitā́ पिता
father noun m
187
mā́tā माता
mother noun f
188
bhrā́tā भ्राता
brother noun m
189
svásā श्वसा
sister noun f
190
putráḥ पुत्रः
son; child noun m
191
putrī́ पुत्री
daughter noun f
192
mánaḥ मनः
mind, heart noun n
193
ā́yuḥ आयुः
life, lifespan noun n
194
sarpíḥ सर्पिः
ghee (clarified butter) noun n
195
cḗtaḥ चेतः
mind, heart noun n
196
suhŕ̥t सुहृत्
friend noun m
197
hŕ̥dayam हृदयम्
heart noun n
198
dík दिक्
sky, direction noun f
199
páyaḥ पयः
water, milk, liquid noun n
200
vēdáḥ वेदः
(sacred) knowledge; the Vedic text(s) noun m
201
áṅgam अङ्गम्
part, element, component, limb noun n
202
śā́khā शाखा
branch noun f
203
r̥tvík ऋत्विक्
sacrificial priest noun m
204
amātyaḥ अमात्यः
royal minister, adviser noun m
205
guṇáḥ गुणः
thread; (good) quality; virtue noun m
206
dōṣaḥ दोषः
fault, mistake; bad quality noun
207
muniḥ मुनिः
sage, seer noun m
208
bhikṣuḥ भिक्षुः
monk noun m
209
maunam मौनम्
silence noun n
210
kanyā́ कन्या
young woman, daughter noun f
211
gṓcaraḥ गोचरः
domain, range noun m
212
dŕ̥ṣṭiḥ दृष्टिः
sight, vision noun f
213
saṁskāraḥ संस्कारः
preparation, ritual, rite noun m
214
śátruḥ शत्रुः
enemy noun m
215
jágat जगत्
the world noun n
216
varṣáḥ वर्षः
rainy season, monsoon, year noun m
217
niścayaḥ निश्चयः
determination, ascertainment noun m
218
viśēṣaḥ विशेषः
particular, difference, distinction noun m
219
jātiḥ जातिः
class, caste, group noun f
220
ḗkaḥ एकः
one, single, alone numeral m
221
dváu द्वौ
two numeral m
222
tráyaḥ त्रयः
three numeral m
223
catvāraḥ चत्वारः
four numeral m
224
páñca पञ्च
five numeral
225
ṣáṭ षट्
six numeral
226
saptá सप्त
seven numeral
227
aṣṭá अष्ट
eight numeral
228
náva नव
nine numeral
229
dáśa दश
ten numeral n
230
śatám शतम्
hundred numeral n
231
ēvá एव
[exclusive particle] particle
232
ápi अपि
[inclusive particle] particle
233
ca च
[conjunctive particle] particle
234
vā वा
[disjunctive particle] particle
235
tu तु
but, however, by contrast particle
236
iva इव
like particle
237
hí हि
for (conjunction) particle
238
sárvam सर्वम्
all, each, every pron n
239
víśvam विश्वम्
whole, all pron n
240
anyát अन्यत्
other, else pron n
241
ítarat इतरत्
other, different pron n
242
tát तत्
that pron n
243
yát यत्
which, that (relative) pron n
244
ētát एतत्
this pron n
245
kím किम्
what? who? pron n
246
páraḥ परः
other pron m
247
áparaḥ अपरः
another, additional, else pron m
248
sváḥ स्वः
one’s own; oneself pron m
249
bhávān भवान्
sir, madam (a polite pronoun) pron m
250
ahám अहम्
I pron
251
tvám त्वम्
you pron
252
bhávati भवति
he/she/it becomes verb parasmai bhū class1
253
náyati नयति
he/she/it leads verb parasmai nī class1
254
gácchati गच्छति
he/she/it goes verb parasmai gam class1
255
siñcáti सिञ्चति
he/she/it sprinkles verb parasmai sic class1
256
páṭhati पठति
he/she/it recites, reads verb parasmai paṭh class1
257
hárati हरति
he/she/it takes away verb parasmai hr̥ class1
258
dī́vyati दीव्यति
he/she/it gambles verb parasmai div class4
259
tuṣyáti तुष्यति
he/she/it is pleased verb parasmai tuṣ class4
260
páśyati पश्यति
he/she/it sees verb parasmai paś class4
261
tudáti तुदति
he/she/it strikes verb parasmai tud class6
262
kṣipáti क्षिपति
he/she/it throws verb parasmai kṣip class6
263
spr̥śáti स्पृषति
he/she/it touches verb parasmai spr̥ś class6
264
iccháti इच्छति
he/she/it wants verb parasmai iṣ class6
265
pr̥ccháti पृच्छति
he/she/it asks verb parasmai prach class6
266
likháti लिखति
he/she/it writes verb parasmai likh class6
267
cōráyati चोरयति
he/she/it steals verb parasmai cur classx10
268
gaṇáyati गणयति
he/she/it counts verb parasmai gaṇ classx10
269
katháyati कथयति
he/she/it relates, tells (a story), speaks verb parasmai kath classx10
270
racáyati रचयति
he/she/it composes verb parasmai rac classx10
271
májjati मज्जति
sink, submerge verb parasmai majj class1
272
tíṣṭhati तिष्ठति
stand verb parasmai sthā class1
273
vásati वसति
he/she/it stays, lives (in a place) verb parasmai vas class1
274
rṓcatē रोचते
he/she/it is pleasing verb atmane ruc class1
275
sáṅgacchatē सङ्गच्छते
come together; unite; agree verb atmane gam class1
276
lábhatē लभते
take; obtain; get verb atmane labh class1
277
ávagacchati अवगच्छते
understand; apprehend verb parasmai gam class1
278
yájati यजति
he/she/it sacrifices verb ubhaya yaj class1
279
pácati पचति
he/she/it cooks verb ubhaya pac class1
280
ā́gacchati आगच्छति
he/she/it comes verb parasmai gam class1
281
ánubhavati अनुभवति
he/she/it experiences, feels verb parasmai bhū class1
282
ī́kṣatē ईक्षते
he/she/it sees verb atmane īkṣ class1
283
ápēkṣatē अपेक्षते
he/she/it expects, needs, waits for verb atmane īkṣ class1
284
yátatē यतते
he/she/it tries, strives verb atmane yat class1
285
rámatē रमते
he/she/it enjoys verb ubhaya ram class1
286
úparamatē उपरमते
he/she/it stops, ceases, dies verb atmane ram class1
287
śaṅkatē शङ्कते
he/she/it suspects, doubts verb atmane śaṅk class1
288
mányatē मन्यते
he/she/it thinks verb atmane man class6
289
úpapadyatē उपपद्यते
he/she/it makes sense, stands to reason, is possible verb atmane pad class6
290
sámpadyatē सम्पद्यते
he/she/it succeeds, turns out well verb atmane pad class6
291
ā́padyatē आपद्यते
he/she/it occurs suddenly or unexpectedly, falls into trouble, turns out poorly verb atmane pad class6
292
prēkṣatē प्रेक्षते
he/she/it observes verb atmane īkṣ class1
293
vyavaharati व्यवहरति
he/she/it deals [in or with], transacts, behaves verb parasmai hr̥ class1
294
viharati विहरति
he/she/it wanders, walks verb parasmai hr̥ class1
295
vyāharati व्याहरति
he/she/it speaks, converses verb parasmai hr̥ class1
296
arhati अर्हति
he/she/it deserves, can, ought to verb parasmai arh class1
297
viṣīdati विषीदति
he/she/it is exhausted, despondent, depressed verb parasmai sad class6
298
niṣīdati निषीदति
he/she/it sits verb parasmai sad class6
299
nirdiśati निर्दिशति
he/she/it points out verb parasmai diś class6
300
prēṣayati प्रेषयति
he/she/it sends verb parasmai iṣ classx10
301
vádati वदति
he/she/it speaks verb parasmai vad class1
302
upadiśati उपदिशति
he/she/it advises, instructs verb parasmai diś class6
303
muñcáti मुञ्चति
he/she/it releases, lets go verb parasmai muc class6
304
cintáyati चिन्तयति
he/she/it thinks about, considers, reflects on verb parasmai cint classx10
305
jválati ज्वलति
he/she/it blazes verb parasmai jval class1
306
dáhati दहति
he/she/it burns verb parasmai dah class1
307
atti अत्ति
he/she/it eats verb parasmai ad class2
308
vētti वेत्ति
he/she/it knows verb parasmai vid class2
309
asti अस्ति
he/she/it is verb parasmai as class2
310
ēti एति
he/she/it goes verb parasmai i class2
311
āstē आस्ते
he/she/it sits verb atmane ās class2
312
vakti वक्ति
he/she/it says verb parasmai vac class2
313
rōditi रोदिति
he/she/it cries verb parasmai rud class2
314
svapiti स्वपिति
he/she/it sleeps verb parasmai svap class2
315
bravīti ब्रवीति
he/she/it says verb ubhaya brū class2
316
yāti याति
he/she/it goes verb parasmai yā class2
317
adhītē अधीते
he/she/it studies verb atmane i class2
318
smárati स्मरति
he/she/it remembers verb parasmai smr̥ class1
319
ārabhatē आरभते
he/she/it begins verb atmane rabh class1
320
ā́dattē आदत्ते
he/she/it takes verb atmane dā class3
321
dádāti ददाति
he/she/it gives verb parasmai dā class3
322
vídhattē विधत्ते
he/she/it establishes, lays down, creates verb atmane dhā class3
323
juhṓti जुहोति
he/she/it makes an offering verb ubhaya hu class3
324
bibhḗti बिभेति
he/she/it fears verb parasmai bhī class3
325
bíbharti बिभर्ति
he/she/it carries, bears verb parasmai bhr̥ class3
326
jáhāti जहाति
he/she/it abandons verb parasmai hā class3
327
práviśati प्रविशति
he/she/it enters verb parasmai viś class6
328
dadhā́ti दधाति
he/she/it places, puts verb ubhaya dhā class3
329
āpnṓti आप्नोति
he/she/it attains verb ubhaya āp class5
330
ávacinōti अवचिनोति
he/she/it picks, gathers verb ubhaya ci class5
331
śr̥ṇṓti शृणोति
he/she/it hears verb parasmai śru class5
332
śaknṓti शक्नोति
he/she/it is able verb parasmai śak class5
333
prā́pnōti प्राप्नोति
he/she/it reaches verb parasmai āp class5
334
bhuṅktḗ भुङ्क्ते
he/she/it eats, enjoys, consumes verb atmane bhuj class7
335
práyuṅktē प्रयुङ्क्ते
he/she/it uses verb atmane yuj class7
336
karṓti करोति
he/she/it makes, does verb ubhaya kr̥ class8
337
tanṓti तनोति
he/she/it stretches, makes verb ubhaya tan class8
338
krīṇā́ti क्रीणाति
he/she/it buys verb parasmai krī class9
339
víkrīṇītē विक्रीणीते
he/she/it sells verb atmane krī class9
340
jānā́ti जानाति
he/she/it knows verb ubhaya jñā class9
341
rákṣati रक्षति
he/she/it saves, protects, defends verb parasmai rakṣ class1
342
śā́sti शास्ति
he/she/it disciplines, teaches, punishes, rules verb parasmai śās class2
343
jāyatē जायते
be born; be produced; arise verb atmane jan class4
344
bhinátti भिनत्ति
he/she/it breaks verb parasmai bhid class7
345
ā́nayati आनयति
he/she/it brings verb parasmai nī class1
346
hánti हन्ति
he/she/it strikes verb parasmai han class2
347
gr̥hṇā́ti गृह्णाति
he/she/it takes, grasps verb parasmai grah class9
348
ā́carati आचरति
he/she/it behaves, conducts oneself verb parasmai car class1
349
jáyati जयति
he/she/it conquers verb parasmai ji class1
350
jī́vati जीवति
he/she/it lives (i.e., is alive) verb parasmai jīv class1
351
vándatē वन्दते
he/she/it greets verb atmane vand class1
352
tyájati त्यजति
he/she/it gives up, abandons verb parasmai tyaj class1
353
vártatē वर्तते
he/she/it exists verb atmane vr̥t class1
354
prátibhāti प्रतिभाति
he/she/it shines, appears verb parasmai bhā class2
355
áiti ऐति
he/she/it comes verb parasmai i class2
356
śáṁsati शंसति
he/she/it commends, praises, approves verb parasmai śaṁs class1
357
níndati निन्दति
he/she/it censures, blames verb parasmai nind class1
358
hásati हसति
he/she/it laughs verb parasmai has class1
359
pibati पिबति
he/she/it drinks verb parasmai pā class1
360
pátati पतति
he/she/it falls, flies verb parasmai pat class1
361
práśaṁsati प्रशंसति
he/she/it praises, commends verb parasmai śas class1
362
krī́ḍati क्रीडति
he/she/it plays verb parasmai krīḍ class1
363
útpadyatē उत्पद्यते
he/she/it arises, comes into being verb atmane pad class4
364
niścinōti निश्चिनोति
determines, ascertains, certifies verb parasmai ci class5
