All Words Flashcards

0
Q

Aurangzeb

A

Mughal Emperor who reversed his predecessors policies of religious tolerance

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1
Q

Akbar

A

The most famous emperor in India’s Mughal Empire; His policies were for religious tolerance

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2
Q

Columnist Exchange

A

The massive transatlantic interaction and exchange between the Americas and Afro-Eurasia

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3
Q

Conquistadors

A

Spanish conquerors of the Native American lands, most notably the Aztecs and Incas

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4
Q

Constantinople, 1453

A

The capital and almost the only outpost left of the Byzantine Empire

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5
Q

Creoles

A

Spaniards born in the Americas

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6
Q

Devshirme

A

The tribute of boy children that the Ottoman Turks levied from their Christian subjects in the Balkans

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7
Q

Fixed winds

A

The prevailing winds of the Atlantic, which blows steadily in the same direction

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8
Q

The great dying

A

Term used to describe the devastating demographic impact of European-borne epidemic diseases on the Americas

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9
Q

Jizya

A

Special tax levied on non Muslims in Islamic states

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10
Q

Mercantilism

A

An economic therapy that argues that governments best serve their states economic interests by encouraging exports

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11
Q

Mestizo

A

Literally mixed: a term used to describe the mixed race population of Spanish colonial societies in the Americas

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12
Q

Mulattoes

A

Term used of mixed African and European blood

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13
Q

Ottoman Empire

A

Major Islamic state centered on Anatolia that came to be the Balkans

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14
Q

Peninsulares

A

In the Spanish colonies of laying America, term used to refer to people who had been born in Spain

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15
Q

Plantation complex

A

Agricultural system based on African slavery that was used in Brazil, the Caribbean, and the southern colonies of North America

16
Q

Qing Dynasty

A

Ruling dynasty of China from 1644 to 1912

17
Q

Settler colonies

A

Colonies in which the the colonizing people settled in large numbers

18
Q

Siberia

A

Russia’s great frontier region

19
Q

Yasak

A

Tribute that Russian rulers demanded from native peoples of Siberia, most often it was furs

20
Q

Zunghars

A

Western Mongol group that created a substantial state

21
Q

Firestick farming

A

A manipulation of thier environment by the Paleolithic people of Australia