All Words and Expressions Flashcards

1
Q

basis

A

the most important facts, ideas, etc. from which something is developed

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2
Q

fulfill

A

to do something as promised or intended, or to satisfy your hopes or expectations

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3
Q

facilitate

A

to make something possible or easier

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4
Q

assemble

A

to come together in a single place or bring parts together in a single group:

  • We assembled in the meeting room after lunch.
  • to assemble data
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5
Q

vice versa

A

used to say that what you have just said is also true in the opposite order:

-He doesn’t trust her, and vice versa (= she also doesn’t trust him).

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5
Q

negligible

A

too slight or small in amount to be of importance:

-The difference between the two products is negligible.

-My knowledge of German is negligible.

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6
Q

intuition

A

(knowledge from) an ability to understand or know something immediately based on your feelings rather than facts:

-Often there’s no clear evidence one way or the other and you just have to base your judgment on intuition.

-[ + (that) ] I can’t explain how I knew - I just had an intuition that you’d been involved in an accident.

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7
Q

grasp

A

to quickly take something in your hand(s) and hold it firmly:

-Rosie suddenly grasped my hand.

-…grasping the subject.

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8
Q

exhaustive

A

complete and including everything:

-an exhaustive study/report

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9
Q

beneath

A

in or to a lower position than someone or something, under someone or something:

-Jaime hid the letter beneath a pile of papers.

-We huddled together for warmth beneath the blankets.

-After weeks at sea, it was wonderful to feel firm ground beneath our feet once more.

-Emma was so tired and hungry that her legs were beginning to give way beneath her (= she was about to fall over).

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10
Q

segregation

A

the policy of keeping one group of people apart from another and treating them differently, especially because of race, sex, or religion:

-The system of racial segregation that used to exist in South Africa was called apartheid.

-The community fought to end segregation in schools and housing.
the segregation of employment by gender

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11
Q

plausible

A

seeming likely to be true, or able to be believed:

-a plausible explanation/excuse

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12
Q

collaborate

A

to work with someone else for a special purpose:

-collaborate on Two writers collaborated on the script for the film.

-with someone/something to do something A German company collaborated with a Swiss firm to develop the product.

-collaborate with The team will collaborate with colleagues at another lab who conduct related research.

-collaborate in The British and Italian police collaborated in catching the terrorists.

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13
Q

embark

A

to go onto a ship:

-We embarked at Liverpool for New York.

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14
Q

what on earth

A

used for showing surprise:

-What on earth is going on in there?

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15
Q

regardless

A

despite; not being affected by something:

-The plan for a new office building went ahead regardless of local opposition.

-She knew it was dangerous to visit him except at night, but she set out regardless (of the risk).

-This job is open to all, regardless of previous experience.

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16
Q

coherent

A

If an argument, set of ideas, or a plan is coherent, it is clear and carefully considered, and each part of it connects or follows in a natural or reasonable way.

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17
Q

cohesive

A

united and working together effectively:

-a cohesive group

-cohesive forces

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18
Q

demystify

A

to make something easier to understand:

-What I need is a book that will demystify the workings of a car engine for me.

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19
Q

eventual

A

happening or existing at a later time or at the end, especially after a lot of effort, problems, etc.:

-The Dukes were the eventual winners of the competition.
-Although the original budget for the project was $1 billion, the eventual cost is likely to be 50 percent higher.

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20
Q

colloquially

A

informally and in a way that is more suitable for use in speech than in writing:

-Colloquially referred to as a “brain attack”, a stroke occurs when the flow of blood to the brain is interrupted.
-Jardine writes clearly and colloquially for the non-academic reader.

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21
Q

defer

A

to delay something until a later time:

-My bank has agreed to defer the repayments on my loan.
-[ + -ing verb ] Can we defer making a decision until next week?

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22
Q

concurrence

A

a situation in which people agree or have the same opinion:

-It will be difficult to get any sort of statewide concurrence.

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23
Q

hassle

A

(a situation causing) difficulty or trouble:

-I can’t face the hassle of moving again.
give someone hassle My boss has been giving me a lot of hassle this week.
-get hassle It’s one of the few bars that women can go to and not get any hassle from men.
-was such a hassle trying to get my bank account changed that I nearly gave up.
-(all) the hassle I should have taken it back to the shop but I just didn’t think it was worth (all) the hassle.

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24
Q

fairground

A

a large outside area used for a fair:

-There was a small fairground just by the river, with a carousel, a roller coaster and a Ferris wheel.

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25
Q

nice weather for ducks

A

Raining a lot. like being released from a hose.

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26
Q

inhabitancy

A

the fact of living in a particular place, especially when this gives you particular rights:

-The court decided that inhabitancy was not enough to ensure that a person held legal rights.
-Some of the people made a living from the land on the basis of custom and inhabitancy.

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27
Q

hibernate

A

(of some animals) to spend the winter sleeping:

-The turtle hibernates in a shallow burrow for six months of the year.

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28
Q

endow

A

to give a large amount of money to pay for creating a college, hospital, etc. or to provide an income for it:

-The state of Michigan has endowed three institutes to do research for industry.
-This hospital was endowed by the citizens of Strasbourg in the 16th century.

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29
Q

veld

A

flat, open country with few trees that is characteristic of parts of Southern Africa

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30
Q

standout

A

someone or something that you notice especially because they are an excellent example or the best example of something:

-These four players have been standouts this season.
-While all the desserts are pretty good, the clear standout is the lemon pie.

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31
Q

tangible

A

real and not imaginary; able to be shown, touched, or experienced:

-We need tangible evidence if we’re going to take legal action.
-Other tangible benefits include an increase in salary and shorter working hours.

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32
Q

immersive

A

seeming to surround the audience, player, etc. so that they feel completely involved in something:

-an immersive theatrical experience
-The new game is more immersive.

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33
Q

expansion

A

the increase of something in size, number, or importance:

-expansion of the rapid expansion of the software industry
-expansion into Expansion into new areas of research is possible.
-an expansion of industry

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34
Q

landscape

A

a large area of land, especially in relation to its appearance:

-a rural/barren landscape
Demolition firms and builders are busy —changing urban landscapes.
-The landscape is dotted with the tents of —campers and hikers.
-The cathedral dominates the landscape for miles around.

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35
Q

sought

A

past simple and past participle of seek

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36
Q

merely

A

used to emphasize that you mean exactly what you are saying and nothing more:

-I wasn’t complaining, I merely said that I was tired.
-I didn’t say that you had to go - I merely suggested that you might want to go.

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37
Q

retention

A

the continued use, existence, or possession of something or someone:

-Two influential senators have argued for –the retention of the unpopular tax.
-The retention of old technology has slowed the company’s growth.
water/heat retention

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38
Q

condemn

A

to criticize something or someone strongly, usually for moral reasons:

-The terrorist action has been condemned as an act of barbarism and cowardice.
-The film was condemned for its sexism.

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39
Q

heed

A

to pay attention to something, especially advice or a warning:

-heed advice/a warning The airline has been criticized for failing to heed advice/warnings about lack of safety routines.
-Perhaps they should have heeded their own advice.

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40
Q

repent

A

to be very sorry for something bad you have done in the past and wish that you had not done it:

-He repented (of his sins) just hours before he died.

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41
Q

coronation

A

a ceremony at which a person is made king or queen:

-He was present at the coronation of Queen Victoria.

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42
Q

availed

A

use, purpose, advantage, or profit:

-We tried to persuade her not to resign, but to no avail (= did not succeed).
-My attempts to improve the situation were of little/no avail.

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43
Q

prosperity

A
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44
Q

nostrils

A

Either of two external openings of the nasal cavity in vertebrates that admit air to the lungs and smells to the olfactory nerves.

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45
Q

betray

A

Expose (one’s country, a group, or a person) to danger by treacherously giving information to an enemy.

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46
Q

astonishing

A

Extremely surprising or impressive; amazing.

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47
Q

apathy

A

Lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern.

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48
Q

evading

A

Escape or avoid, especially by cleverness or trickery.

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49
Q

decay

A

(of organic matter) rot or decompose through the action of bacteria and fungi.

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50
Q

intimacy

A

close familiarity or friendship; closeness.

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51
Q

distorted

A

pulled or twisted out of shape; contorted.

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52
Q

adversary

A

one’s opponent in a contest, conflict, or dispute.

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53
Q

compromise

A

settle a dispute by mutual concession.

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54
Q

retreat

A

(of an army) withdraw from enemy forces as a result of their superior power or after a defeat.

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55
Q

disdain

A

the feeling that someone or something is unworthy of one’s consideration or respect; contempt.

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56
Q

bygone

A

belonging to an earlier time.

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57
Q

sanction

A

give official permission or approval for (an action).
A threatened penalty for disobeying a law or rule.

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58
Q

custody

A

the protective care or guardianship of someone or something.

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59
Q

trial

A

a formal examination of evidence before a judge, and typically before a jury, in order to decide guilt in a case of criminal or civil proceedings.

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60
Q

charge

A

demand (an amount) as a price from someone for a service rendered or goods supplied.

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61
Q

predecessor

A

a person who held a job or office before the current holder.

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62
Q

reciprocal

A

given, felt, or done in return.

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63
Q

struck

A

Hit forcibly and deliberately with one’s hand or a weapon or other implement.

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64
Q

accused

A

A person or group of people who are charged with or on trial for a crime.

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65
Q

harbor

A

Keep (a thought or feeling, typically a negative one) in one’s mind, especially secretly.

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66
Q

impending

A

(of an event regarded as threatening or significant) about to happen; forthcoming.

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67
Q

unflinching

A

Not showing fear or hesitation in the face of danger or difficulty.

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68
Q

insurgent

A

A rebel or revolutionary.

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69
Q

brink

A

an extreme edge of land before a steep or vertical slope.

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70
Q

incentive

A

A thing that motivates or encourages one to do something.

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71
Q

deterrence

A

The action of discouraging an action or event through instilling doubt or fear of the consequences.

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72
Q

rival

A

A person or thing competing with another for the same objective or for superiority in the same field of activity.

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73
Q

restraint

A

A measure or condition that keeps someone or something under control or within limits.

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74
Q

poach

A

illegally hunt or catch (game or fish) on land that is not one’s own or in contravention of official protection.

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75
Q

hurl

A

Throw (an object) with great force.

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76
Q

confrontation

A

A hostile or argumentative meeting or situation between opposing parties.

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77
Q

presence

A

The state or fact of existing, occurring, or being present in a place or thing.

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78
Q

martyr

A

A person who is killed because of their religious or other beliefs.

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79
Q

warring

A

(of two or more people or groups) in conflict with each other.

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80
Q

sovereignty

A

supreme power or authority.

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81
Q

boasting

A

Excessively proud and self-satisfied talk about one’s achievements, possessions, or abilities.

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82
Q

rebuttal

A

a refutation or contradiction.

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83
Q

toll

A

A charge payable for permission to use a particular bridge or road.

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83
Q

chasm

A

A deep fissure in the earth, rock, or another surface.

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83
Q

precision

A

The quality, condition, or fact of being exact and accurate.

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83
Q

exceedingly

A

extremely

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84
Q

strident

A

Loud and harsh; grating.

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84
Q

dwindling

A

Gradually diminishing in size, amount, or strength.

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85
Q

aspiration

A

a hope or ambition of achieving something.

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86
Q

defy

A

Openly resist or refuse to obey.

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87
Q

contrary

A

opposite in nature, direction, or meaning.

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88
Q

reiterate

A

Say something again or a number of times, typically for emphasis or clarity.

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89
Q

encompass

A

Surround and have or hold within.

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90
Q

dampen

A

Make slightly wet.

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91
Q

truce

A

An agreement between enemies or opponents to stop fighting or arguing for a certain time.

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92
Q

compound

A

A thing that is composed of two or more separate elements; a mixture.

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93
Q

anticipate

A

Regard as probable; expect or predict.

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94
Q

detour

A

A long or roundabout route that is taken to avoid something or to visit somewhere along the way.

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95
Q

peninsula

A

A piece of land almost surrounded by water or projecting out into a body of water.

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96
Q

vessel

A

A ship or large boat.

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97
Q

hijacker

A

A person who illegally seizes an aircraft, ship, or vehicle while in transit and forces it to go to a different destination or uses it for their own purposes.

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98
Q

seafarer

A

A person who regularly travels by sea; a sailor.

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99
Q

envy

A

A feeling of discontented or resentful longing aroused by someone else’s possessions, qualities, or luck.

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100
Q

maritime

A

Connected with the sea, especially in relation to seafaring commercial or military activity.

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101
Q

voyage

A

A long journey involving travel by sea or in space.

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102
Q

drought

A

A prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, leading to a shortage of water.

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103
Q

curtail

A

Reduce in extent or quantity; impose a restriction on.

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104
Q

grain

A

Wheat or any other cultivated cereal crop used as food.

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105
Q

strangle

A

Squeeze or constrict the neck of (a person or animal), especially so as to cause death.

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106
Q

deter

A

Discourage (someone) from doing something by instilling doubt or fear of the consequences.

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107
Q

limb

A

The edge of the disk of a celestial object, especially the sun or moon.

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108
Q

maelstrom

A

A powerful whirlpool in the sea or a river.

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109
Q

indiscriminate

A

Done at random or without careful judgment

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110
Q

sheer

A

Nothing other than; unmitigated (used for emphasis).

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111
Q

scupper

A

A hole in a ship’s side to carry water overboard from the deck.

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112
Q

nonetheless

A

In spite of that; nevertheless.

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113
Q

unveil

A

remove a veil or covering from, in particular uncover (a new monument or work of art) as part of a public ceremony.

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114
Q

tarmac

A

material used for surfacing roads or other outdoor areas, consisting of crushed rock mixed with tar.

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115
Q

dire

A

(of a situation or event) extremely serious or urgent.

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116
Q

veer

A

Change direction suddenly.

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117
Q

maiden

A

A girl or young woman, especially an unmarried one.

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118
Q

taxi

A

Short for taxicab.

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119
Q

taxi flight

A

Rule or taxi; The journey of an aircraft on the ground using its own power (engine, etc.).

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120
Q

aviation

A

The flying or operating of aircraft.

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121
Q

plea

A

A request made in an urgent and emotional manner.

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122
Q

formidable

A

Inspiring fear or respect through being impressively large, powerful, intense, or capable.

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123
Q

aviators

A

a pilot

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124
Q

altitude

A

The height of an object or point in relation to sea level or ground level.

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125
Q

agile

A

Able to move quickly and easily.

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126
Q

lucrative

A

Producing a great deal of profit.

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127
Q

contention

A

Heated disagreement.

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128
Q

unrivaled

A

Better than everyone or everything of the same type.

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129
Q

aileron

A

A hinged surface in the trailing edge of an airplane wing, used to control lateral balance.

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130
Q

exert

A

Apply or bring to bear (a force, influence, or quality).

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131
Q

occasions

A

a particular time or instance of an event.

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132
Q

tacit

A

understood or implied without being stated.

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133
Q

quoted

A

repeat or copy out (a group of words from a text or speech), typically with an indication that one is not the original author or speaker.

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134
Q

chairman

A

a person, especially a man, designated to preside over a meeting.

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135
Q

lodging

A

present (a complaint, appeal, claim, etc.) formally to the proper authorities.

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136
Q

vehemently

A

in a forceful, passionate, or intense manner; with great feeling.

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137
Q

halt

A

bring or come to an abrupt stop.

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138
Q

distort

A

pull or twist out of shape.

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139
Q

signatories

A

a party that has signed an agreement, especially a country that has signed a treaty.

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140
Q

convention

A

a way in which something is usually done, especially within a particular area or activity.

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141
Q

constitute

A

be (a part) of a whole.

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142
Q

ceasefire

A

a temporary suspension of fighting, typically one during which peace talks take place; a truce.

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143
Q

rack

A

Cause extreme physical or mental pain to; subject to extreme stress.

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144
Q

paved

A

(of a piece of ground) covered with concrete, asphalt, stones, or bricks.

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145
Q

perseverance

A

persistence in doing something despite difficulty or delay in achieving success.

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146
Q

mourn

A

feel or show deep sorrow or regret for (someone or their death), typically by following conventions such as the wearing of black clothes.

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147
Q

plucky

A

having or showing determined courage in the face of difficulties.

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148
Q

relent

A

Abandon or mitigate a harsh intention or cruel treatment.

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149
Q

advocacy

A

Public support for or recommendation of a particular cause or policy.

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150
Q

detention

A

The action of detaining someone or the state of being detained in official custody, especially as a political prisoner.

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151
Q

persecution

A

Hostility and ill-treatment, especially on the basis of ethnicity, religion, or sexual orientation or political beliefs.

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152
Q

peddler

A

A person who sells illegal drugs or illicit goods.

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153
Q

avenue

A

A broad road in a town or city, typically having trees at regular intervals along its sides.

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154
Q

impervious

A

not allowing fluid to pass through.

155
Q

vindictive

A

having or showing a strong or unreasoning desire for revenge.

156
Q

soggy

A

wet and soft.

157
Q

grief

A

deep sorrow, especially that caused by someone’s death.

158
Q

discrepancy

A

A lack of compatibility or similarity between two or more facts.

159
Q

intact

A

Not damaged or impaired in any way; complete.

160
Q

ventilation

A

The provision of fresh air to a room, building, etc.

160
Q

petition

A

A formal written request, typically one signed by many people, appealing to authority with respect to a particular cause.

161
Q

tempt

A

Entice or attempt to entice (someone) to do or acquire something that they find attractive but know to be wrong or not beneficial.

162
Q

sake

A

for the purpose of; in the interest of; in order to achieve or preserve.

163
Q

stem

A

The main body or stalk of a plant or shrub, typically rising above ground but occasionally subterranean.

164
Q

obligation

A

the condition of being morally or legally bound to do something.

165
Q

impunity

A

Exemption from punishment or freedom from the injurious consequences of an action.

166
Q

tentative

A

Not certain or fixed; provisional.

167
Q

accelerate

A

(of a vehicle or other physical object) begin to move more quickly.

168
Q

wade

A

Walk with effort through water or another liquid or viscous substance.

169
Q

bar

A

forbid (an activity) to someone.

170
Q

insurrection

A

A violent uprising against an authority or government.

171
Q

ballot

A

A process of voting, in writing and typically in secret.

172
Q

expedite

A

Make (an action or process) happen sooner or be accomplished more quickly.

173
Q

hinge

A

A movable joint or mechanism on which a door, gate, or lid swings as it opens and closes or which connects linked objects.

174
Q

amendment

A

A minor change or addition designed to improve a text, piece of legislation, etc.

175
Q

constitutional

A

Relating to an established set of principles governing a state.

176
Q

solemn

A

Formal and dignified.

177
Q

sway

A

Move or cause to move slowly or rhythmically backward and forward or from side to side.

178
Q

mandate

A

An official order or commission to do something.

179
Q

disenfranchise

A

Deprive (someone) of the right to vote.

180
Q

sow

A

An adult female pig, especially one which has farrowed.

181
Q

thud

A

A dull, heavy sound, such as that made by an object falling to the ground.

182
Q

defame

A

Damage the good reputation of (someone); slander or libel.

183
Q

columnist

A

A journalist contributing regularly to a newspaper or magazine.

184
Q

overturn

A

Tip (something) over so that it is on its side or upside down.

185
Q

adequate

A

satisfactory or acceptable in quality or quantity.

186
Q

resentment

A

bitter indignation at having been treated unfairly.

187
Q

sewage

A

waste water and excrement conveyed in sewers.

188
Q

rubble

A

waste or rough fragments of stone, brick, concrete, etc., especially as the debris from the demolition of buildings.

189
Q

mollify

A

reduce the severity of (something); soften.

190
Q

lieutenants

A

A deputy or substitute acting for a superior

191
Q

vicinity

A

The area near or surrounding a particular place.

192
Q

shy

A

(especially of a horse) start suddenly aside in fright at an object, noise, or movement.

193
Q

ramble

A

Walk for pleasure, typically without a definite route.

194
Q

gleefuly

A

In an exuberantly or triumphantly joyful manner.

195
Q

resilience

A

The capacity to withstand or to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness.

196
Q

stalemate

A

A situation in which further action or progress by opposing or competing parties seems impossible.

197
Q

utterly

A

Completely and without qualification; absolutely.

198
Q

revenues

A

income, especially when of a company or organization and of a substantial nature.

199
Q

coffer

A

a strongbox or small chest for holding valuables.

200
Q

alleviate

A

make (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severe.

201
Q

arteries

A

any of the muscular-walled tubes forming part of the circulation system by which blood (mainly that which has been oxygenated) is conveyed from the heart to all parts of the body.

202
Q

ante

A

A stake put up by a player in poker and similar games before receiving cards.

203
Q

narrates

A

give a spoken or written account of.

204
Q

deed

A

An action that is performed intentionally or consciously.

205
Q

temptation

A

the desire to do something, especially something wrong or unwise.

206
Q

scarce

A

(especially of food, money, or some other resource) insufficient for the demand.

207
Q

enclave

A

A portion of territory within or surrounded by a larger territory whose inhabitants are culturally or ethnically distinct.

208
Q

repercussion

A

an unintended consequence occurring some time after an event or action, especially an unwelcome one.

209
Q

impeach

A

charge with treason or another crime against the state.

210
Q

cheer

A

shout for joy or in praise or encouragement.

211
Q

resolution

A

a firm decision to do or not to do something.

212
Q

influx

A

An arrival or entry of large numbers of people or things.

213
Q

blatant

A

(of bad behavior) done openly and unashamedly.

214
Q

oath

A

A solemn promise, often invoking a divine witness, regarding one’s future action or behavior.

215
Q

wheel

A

Push or pull (a vehicle with wheels).

216
Q

chamber

A

A large room used for formal or public events.

217
Q

scrub

A

Rub (someone or something) hard so as to clean them, typically with a brush and water.

218
Q

misdemeanor

A

A minor wrongdoing.

219
Q

viscera

A

The internal organs in the main cavities of the body, especially those in the abdomen, e.g. the intestines.

220
Q

syringe

A

A tube with a nozzle and piston or bulb for sucking in and ejecting liquid in a thin stream, used for cleaning wounds or body cavities, or fitted with a hollow needle for injecting or withdrawing fluids.

221
Q

exhilarating

A

making one feel very happy, animated, or elated; thrilling.

222
Q

conscript

A

enlist (someone) compulsorily, typically into the armed services.

223
Q

trenches

A

a long, narrow ditch.

224
Q

brigade

A

a subdivision of an army, typically consisting of a small number of infantry battalions and/or other units and forming part of a division.

225
Q

narrator

A

a person who narrates something, especially a character who recounts the events of a novel or narrative poem.

226
Q

detained

A

keep (someone) in official custody, typically for questioning about a crime or in politically sensitive situations.

227
Q

parole

A

The release of a prisoner temporarily (for a special purpose) or permanently before the completion of a sentence, on the promise of good behavior.

228
Q

exile

A

the state of being barred from one’s native country, typically for political or punitive reasons.

229
Q

magnate

A

a wealthy and influential person, especially in business.

230
Q

dwindling

A

gradually diminishing in size, amount, or strength.

231
Q

ration

A

a fixed amount of a commodity officially allowed to each person during a time of shortage, as in wartime.

232
Q

deficits

A

the amount by which something, especially a sum of money, is too small.

233
Q

let down

A

a disappointment or a feeling of disappointment.

234
Q

count on

A

to trusting someone or something.

235
Q

engulf

A

(of a natural force) sweep over (something) so as to surround or cover it completely.

236
Q

swathe

A

wrap in several layers of fabric.

237
Q

cynically

A

In a distrustful way that expresses a belief that people are motivated purely by self-interest.

238
Q

heighten

A

Make or become more intense.

239
Q

correspondent

A

A person who writes letters to a person or a newspaper, especially on a regular basis.

240
Q

mesmerize

A

Hold the attention of (someone) to the exclusion of all else or so as to transfix them

241
Q

soared

A

fly or rise high in the air.

242
Q

inquiry

A

an act of asking for information.re

243
Q

reliant

A

dependent on someone or something.

244
Q

whereabouts

A

where or approximately where.

245
Q

vivid

A

Producing powerful feelings or strong, clear images in the mind.

246
Q

untenable

A

(especially of a position or view) not able to be maintained or defended against attack or objection.

247
Q

spill-over

A

an instance of overflowing or spreading into another area.

248
Q

envoy

A

a messenger or representative, especially one on a diplomatic mission.

249
Q

cram

A

Completely fill (a place or container) to the point that it appears to be overflowing.

250
Q

squalid

A

(of a place) extremely dirty and unpleasant, especially as a result of poverty or neglect.

251
Q

malnourished

A

not properly nourished; suffering from malnutrition.

252
Q

sought

A

attempt to find (something).

253
Q

sue

A

institute legal proceedings against (a person or institution), typically for redress.

254
Q

enact

A

Make (a bill or other proposal) law.

255
Q

ambiguity

A

The quality of being open to more than one interpretation; inexactness.

256
Q

dilemma

A

A situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two or more alternatives, especially equally undesirable ones.

257
Q

withstand

A

Remain undamaged or unaffected by; resist.

258
Q

legislatures

A

the legislative body of a country or state.

259
Q

combustible

A

able to catch fire and burn easily.

260
Q

foam

A

a mass of small bubbles formed on or in liquid, typically by agitation or fermentation.

261
Q

cladding

A

A covering or coating on a structure or material.

262
Q

facade

A

The face of a building, especially the principal front that looks onto a street or open space.

263
Q

crane

A

A large, tall machine used for moving heavy objects by suspending them from a projecting arm or beam.

264
Q

adjoining

A

(of a building, room, or piece of land) next to or joined with.

265
Q

triumph

A

a great victory or achievement.

266
Q

Intuitive

A

using or based on what one feels to be true even without conscious reasoning; instinctive.

267
Q

voyage

A

a long journey involving travel by sea or in space.

268
Q

faint

A

(of a sight, smell, or sound) barely perceptible.

269
Q

stainless

A

unmarked by or resistant to stains or discoloration.

270
Q

amnesty

A

an official pardon for people who have been convicted of political offenses.

271
Q

undermining

A

the action or process of lessening the effectiveness, power, or ability of someone or something, especially gradually or insidiously.

272
Q

incite

A

encourage or stir up (violent or unlawful behavior).

273
Q

rally

A

(of troops) come together again in order to continue fighting after a defeat or dispersion.

274
Q

faltering

A

losing strength or momentum.

275
Q

storey

A

a part of a building comprising all the rooms that are on the same level.

276
Q

mound

A

a rounded mass projecting above a surface.

277
Q

splintered

A

break or cause to break into small sharp fragments.

278
Q

crumpled

A

crushed to form creases and wrinkles.

279
Q

grimace

A

an ugly, twisted expression on a person’s face, typically expressing disgust, pain, or wry amusement.

280
Q

handful

A

a quantity that fills the hand.

281
Q

debris

A

scattered pieces of waste or remains.

282
Q

chip

A

cut or break (a small piece) from a hard material.

283
Q

deprived

A

suffering a severe and damaging lack of basic material and cultural benefits.

284
Q

shattered

A

break or cause to break suddenly and violently into pieces.

285
Q

tamper

A

interfere with (something) in order to cause damage or make unauthorized alterations.

286
Q

retaliation

A

The action of returning a military attack; counterattack.

287
Q

amendment

A

a minor change or addition designed to improve a text, piece of legislation, etc.

288
Q

stampede

A

a sudden panicked rush of a number of horses, cattle, or other animals.

289
Q

unfold

A

open or spread out from a folded position.

290
Q

lorry

A

a large, heavy motor vehicle for transporting goods or troops; a truck.

291
Q

ballot

A

a process of voting, in writing and typically in secret.

292
Q

unanimous

A

(of two or more people) fully in agreement.

293
Q

incite

A

encourage or stir up (violent or unlawful behavior).

294
Q

insurrectionist

A

who rebels the current authority.

295
Q

volatile

A

(of a substance) easily evaporated at normal temperatures.

296
Q

rogue

A

a dishonest or unprincipled person.

297
Q

dub

A

give an unofficial name or nickname to (someone or something).

298
Q

ranging

A

the changing

299
Q

baffle

A

totally bewilder or perplex.

300
Q

rigorous

A

extremely thorough, exhaustive, or accurate.

301
Q

hiccup

A

an involuntary spasm of the diaphragm and respiratory organs, with a sudden closure of the glottis and a characteristic sound like that of a cough.

302
Q

gasp

A

inhale suddenly with the mouth open, out of pain or astonishment.

303
Q

acre

A

a unit of land area equal to 4,840 square yards (0.405 hectare).

304
Q

subtle

A

(especially of a change or distinction) so delicate or precise as to be difficult to analyze or describe.

305
Q

grandiose

A

impressive and imposing in appearance or style, especially pretentiously so.

306
Q

deduce

A

arrive at (a fact or a conclusion) by reasoning; draw as a logical conclusion.

307
Q

sleek

A

(of hair, fur, or skin) smooth and glossy.

308
Q

hone

A

smooth and sharpen (a blade).

309
Q

littered

A

make (a place) untidy with rubbish or a large number of objects left lying about.

310
Q

slipper

A

a comfortable slip-on shoe that is worn indoors.

311
Q

weave

A

form (fabric or a fabric item) by interlacing long threads passing in one direction with others at a right angle to them.

312
Q

rugged

A

(of ground or terrain) having a broken, rocky, and uneven surface.

313
Q

vantage

A

a place or position affording a good view of something.

314
Q

plume

A

A long, soft feather or arrangement of feathers used by a bird for display or worn by a person for ornament.

315
Q

concede

A

admit that something is true or valid after first denying or resisting it.

316
Q

derogatory

A

showing a critical or disrespectful attitude.

317
Q

aviation

A

the flying or operating of aircraft.

318
Q

paved

A

(of a piece of ground) covered with concrete, asphalt, stones, or bricks.

319
Q

shabby

A

in poor condition through long or hard use or lack of care.

320
Q

eavesdrop

A

secretly listen to a conversation.

321
Q

perfidious

A

deceitful and untrustworthy.

322
Q

perceive

A

become aware or conscious of (something); come to realize or understand.

323
Q

tow

A

(of a motor vehicle or boat) pull (another vehicle or boat) along with a rope, chain, or tow bar.

324
Q

barge

A

a flat-bottomed boat for carrying freight, typically on canals and rivers, either under its own power or towed by another.

325
Q

bargain

A

an agreement between two or more parties as to what each party will do for the other.

326
Q

insurmountable

A

too great to be overcome.

327
Q

openness

A

lack of restriction; accessibility.

328
Q

diminish

A

make or become less.

329
Q

yield

A

produce or provide (a natural, agricultural, or industrial product).

330
Q

disclose

A

make (secret or new information) known.

331
Q

eradicated

A

(of a tree or plant) depicted with the roots exposed.

332
Q

keen

A

wail in grief for a dead person; sing a keen.

333
Q

lay out

A

spread something out to its full extent, especially so that it can be seen.

334
Q

spook

A

frighten; unnerve.

335
Q

prospect

A

the possibility or likelihood of some future event occurring.

336
Q

clamp down

A

suppress or prevent something in an oppressive or harsh manner.

337
Q

flounder

A

struggle or stagger helplessly or clumsily in water or mud.

338
Q

pledge

A

a solemn promise or undertaking.

339
Q

espionage

A

the practice of spying or of using spies, typically by governments to obtain political and military information.

340
Q

reprisal

A

an act of retaliation.

341
Q

distressing

A

cause (someone) anxiety, sorrow, or pain.

342
Q

corroborate

A

confirm or give support to (a statement, theory, or finding).

343
Q

ration

A

a fixed amount of a commodity officially allowed to each person during a time of shortage, as in wartime.

344
Q

pile

A

a heap of things laid or lying one on top of another.

345
Q

muzzle

A

the projecting part of the face, including the nose and mouth, of an animal such as a dog or horse.

346
Q

decompose

A

(with reference to a dead body or other organic matter) make or become rotten; decay or cause to decay.

347
Q

courtyard

A

an unroofed area that is completely or mostly enclosed by the walls of a large building.

348
Q

Co-Star

A

An actor who shares top billing with another in a film or play.

349
Q

Aspirations

A

Strong desires or ambitions.

350
Q

Uncanniness

A

The quality of being strange or mysterious in a way that is unsettling.

351
Q

Exaggerate

A

To represent something as being larger, better, or worse than it really is.

352
Q

Omen

A

An event regarded as a portent of good or evil.

353
Q

Glossary

A

A list of terms in a particular domain of knowledge with their definitions.

354
Q

Saucer

A

A small, shallow dish for holding a cup.

355
Q

Swirled

A

To move in a twisting or spiraling pattern.

356
Q

Sipped

A

To drink (a liquid) by taking small mouthfuls.

357
Q

Foamiest

A

Superlative form of “foamy,” meaning covered with foam or froth.

358
Q

Matriarchal

A

Relating to a social system in which the mother is head of the family or tribe.

359
Q

Intricate

A

Very complicated or detailed.

360
Q

Demystifying

A

To make something clearer or easier to understand.

361
Q

Shawls

A

A piece of fabric worn around the shoulders or head.

362
Q

Clairvoyants

A

People who claim to have the ability to perceive events or information beyond the natural range of the senses.

363
Q

Glimpse

A

A brief or partial view.

364
Q

Divination

A

The practice of seeking knowledge of the future or the

365
Q

Allocated

A

To distribute or set aside for a specific purpose.

366
Q

Caucus

A

A meeting of members of a political party or group to select candidates or decide policy.

367
Q

Affair

A

An event or situation that is of public interest or concern.

368
Q

Propelled

A

To drive, push, or cause to move in a particular direction.

369
Q

Pinnacle

A

The highest point or peak of achievement; the culmination or highest level of something.

370
Q

tightrope

A

A tightly stretched rope or wire on which acrobats perform balancing acts.

371
Q

mincing

A

(of a person’s behavior) affectedly dainty or delicate.

372
Q

discrediting

A

To harm the reputation of someone or something by showing that they are not to be trusted or respected.

373
Q

repressions

A

The act of subduing someone or something by force; the restraint, prevention, or inhibition of a feeling, quality, or process.

374
Q

scrubbed

A

Cleaned or cleaned up thoroughly.

375
Q

odds

A

The probability that something is the case or will happen; the chances or likelihood of something happening.

376
Q

landslide

A

he sliding down of a mass of earth or rock from a mountain or cliff; a decisive majority of votes or victory in an election.

377
Q

praised

A

To express warm approval or admiration of.To express warm approval or admiration of.

378
Q

incumbent

A

Necessary for (someone) as a duty or responsibility.

379
Q

gauge

A

A tool or instrument for measuring or testing; the thickness, size, or capacity of something.

380
Q

quaint

A

Attractively unusual or old-fashioned.

381
Q

unfazed

A

Not disconcerted or perturbed.

382
Q

hamper

A

To hinder or impede the movement or progress of.

383
Q

whirring

A

Making a low, continuous, regular sound like that of a machine in operation.

384
Q

liquidated

A

To wind up the affairs of (a company or firm) by ascertaining liabilities and apportioning assets.

385
Q

loan

A

A thing that is borrowed, especially a sum of money that is expected to be paid back with interest.

386
Q

affidavit

A

A written statement confirmed by oath or affirmation, for use as evidence in court.

387
Q

levy

A

To impose or collect (a tax, fee, or fine).

387
Q

collateral

A

Something pledged as security for repayment of a loan, to be forfeited in the event of a default.

388
Q

setback

A

A reversal or check in progress; a difficulty or problem that delays or prevents progress.

389
Q

Condoning

A

To accept and allow (behavior that is considered morally wrong or offensive) to continue.