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Facials > Allergies & Sensitivities > Flashcards

Allergies & Sensitivities Flashcards

1
Q

Define Allergy and where it begins

A

The immune system over reacting by producing antibodies that attack allergens.

Allergic reactions begin in the immune system.

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2
Q

List 4 symptoms of a respiratory reaction

A
  1. Hay fever
  2. Sore throat
  3. Cough
  4. Blood shot eyes
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3
Q

List 4 symptoms of a nervous system reaction

A
  1. Headaches
  2. Dizziness
  3. Clumsiness
  4. Speech issues
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4
Q

List 8 symptoms of a skin reaction

A
  1. Burning
  2. Itching
  3. Scaly skin
  4. Blisters
  5. Erythema
  6. Hives
  7. Mouth cankers
  8. Loss of lashes
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5
Q

Define an allergen

A

An allergen is an environmental substance that a person maybe hyper sensitive to

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6
Q

Explain a hypoallergenic product

A

A hypoallergenic product is fragrance and nickel free. Does not mean there won’t be a reaction.

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7
Q

What is toxic to us and is often overlooked in a cosmetic as a cause of a reaction?

A

Mould and bacteria

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8
Q

If a client react during a facial what are the procedures you would follow?

A
  • Remove the substance
  • Apply cold compress
  • If not severe continue with sensitive skin products
  • If severe stop service and apply topical Benadryl
  • Advise client to take antihistamine
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9
Q

Does a sensitivity to a substance involve the immune system?

A

No it does not

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10
Q

Who is to blame for a reaction to a product?

A

The individual is at fault from a sensitivity to the product

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11
Q

If you have a reaction on your eye area what may be the cause besides your makeup?

A
  • Makeup remover
  • rubbing the eyes
  • eyedrops
  • substances on the fingers and hands
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12
Q

You cannot develop an allergy to your product after using it for two years. T or F?

A

False

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13
Q

How often should you tell a client to disinfect her brushes and sponges

A

Weekly on selves

After use on others

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14
Q

What skin disease can you contact from lipsticks

A

Cheilitis

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15
Q

What ingredient along with UV exposure can cause increase in pigment and what is this disorder called

A

Riehl’s Melanosis

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16
Q

Define Acne Punctana and list the cause

A

Resembles teen acne, swollen follicles results in comedones and acneic eruptions
Caused by comedogenic or occlusive ingredients

17
Q

How long should you leave the cotton ball on when doing a patch test

A

48 Hours

18
Q

State the procedure to follow for a first-time client that has a number of allergies receiving a facial

A
  1. Medical chart and allergy information
  2. Do a thorough skin analysis
  3. Avoid heavy manipulation and light pressure on cleansing, massage, and extractions
  4. Apply steamer from greater distance and less time to avoid irritation
  5. Use products indicated for sensitive skin until more familiar with clients reaction
  6. Remove products earlier
  7. Study your clients skin during treatment, explain normal sensations they may feel, and ask for feedback
19
Q

The 2 types of allergies and explain each

A

Genetic - allergy present at birth

Acquired - not immediate upon first exposure

20
Q

Allergies and their reactions are contagious. T or F?

A

False

21
Q

Define histamine

A

A chemical that is stored in the cells and are abundant in the skin, respiratory passages, and digestive tract

22
Q

What is the medical term for hives

A

Urticaria

23
Q

Immune responses are affected by stress and can contribute to allergic reactions. T or F?

A

True

24
Q

What is the medical term for dermatitis that occurs after an injection or oral use of a medication

A

Dermatitis Medicamentosa

25
Q

What is hyper sensitive skin caused by

A

Caused by a compromised acid mental, dehydration, stress, poor health, weather, and oral or topical medication

26
Q

Define occupational dermatitis

A

Inflammation of the skin caused by the working environment or substances in contact while at work

27
Q

Define anaphylactic shock

A

A persons body may overwhelmingly react and produce anaphylactic shock. Your blood pressure drops in your airway narrows, possibly blocking normal breathing causing asphyxiation and death.

28
Q

How can you prevent dermatitis from frequent use of hand sanitizers and soaps

A

Use of hand lotions

Facials (6 decks)

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