Allergy

Question 1

What is allergic rhinitis?

Answer 1

A condition characterized by an allergic reaction causing inflammation of the nasal passages.

Question 2

True or False: Allergic rhinitis is caused by viral infections.

Answer 2

False

Question 3

Name a common symptom of allergic rhinitis.

Answer 3

Sneezing

Question 4

What are the two main types of allergic rhinitis?

Answer 4

Seasonal and perennial

Question 5

Fill in the blank: Allergic rhinitis is triggered by exposure to ______.

Answer 5

Allergens

Question 6

Which age group is most commonly affected by allergic rhinitis?

Answer 6

Children and young adults

Question 7

What is the first-line treatment for allergic rhinitis according to NICE CKS guidelines?

Answer 7

Intranasal corticosteroids

Question 8

True or False: Antihistamines are recommended for both seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis.

Answer 8

True

Question 9

What should be considered when prescribing intranasal corticosteroids?

Answer 9

Nasal spray technique and adherence

Question 10

Name one potential side effect of intranasal corticosteroids.

Answer 10

Nasal irritation

Question 11

What is a common non-pharmacological recommendation for managing allergic rhinitis?

Answer 11

Avoiding known allergens

Question 12

Fill in the blank: _______ can be used as an adjunct therapy for allergic rhinitis.

Answer 12

Leukotriene receptor antagonists (Montelukast)

Question 13

What role do decongestants play in the treatment of allergic rhinitis?

Answer 13

They relieve nasal congestion.

Question 14

True or False: Immunotherapy is a first-line treatment for allergic rhinitis.

Answer 14

False

Question 15

What is the recommended duration for trialing a new intranasal corticosteroid?

Answer 15

At least 2-4 weeks

Question 16

Name one condition that can be confused with allergic rhinitis.

Answer 16

Non-allergic rhinitis

Question 17

What should be assessed during follow-up for patients with allergic rhinitis?

Answer 17

Symptom control and treatment adherence

Question 18

Fill in the blank: A _______ can help determine the specific allergens causing allergic rhinitis.

Answer 18

Skin prick test

Question 19

What is the importance of patient education in managing allergic rhinitis?

Answer 19

It helps improve adherence to treatment and avoidance of triggers.

Question 20

What is allergic conjunctivitis?

Answer 20

A common eye condition caused by an allergic reaction, leading to inflammation of the conjunctiva.

Question 21

Which symptoms are commonly associated with allergic conjunctivitis?

Answer 21

Itching, redness, tearing, and swelling of the eyes.

Question 22

True or False: Allergic conjunctivitis can be triggered by pollen, dust mites, and pet dander.

Answer 22

True

Question 23

What is the first-line treatment for allergic conjunctivitis according to NICE CKS guidelines?

Answer 23

Topical antihistamines.

Question 24

Fill in the blank: The use of ________ can help relieve itching in allergic conjunctivitis.

Answer 24

Antihistamines

Question 25

What type of medications can be used for more severe cases of allergic conjunctivitis?

Answer 25

Topical corticosteroids.

Question 26

Which over-the-counter medication is commonly recommended for allergic conjunctivitis?

Answer 26

Olopatadine.

Question 27

True or False: Systemic antihistamines are the first choice for treating allergic conjunctivitis.

Answer 27

False

Question 28

What is the recommended approach if symptoms persist despite treatment for allergic conjunctivitis?

Answer 28

Consider referral to an ophthalmologist.

Question 29

What lifestyle modification can help manage allergic conjunctivitis symptoms?

Answer 29

Avoiding known allergens.

Question 30

What is the role of artificial tears in the management of allergic conjunctivitis?

Answer 30

They help to flush out allergens and provide lubrication.

Question 31

Fill in the blank: Allergic conjunctivitis is often seasonal and can coincide with ________.

Answer 31

Pollen exposure

Question 32

True or False: Allergic conjunctivitis is contagious.

Answer 32

False

Question 33

What is the main goal of treating allergic conjunctivitis?

Answer 33

To relieve symptoms and improve quality of life.

Question 34

Which patient population is most commonly affected by allergic conjunctivitis?

Answer 34

Children and young adults.

Question 35

What is the recommended duration for using topical corticosteroids in allergic conjunctivitis?

Answer 35

Short-term, typically no more than 2 weeks.

Question 36

Fill in the blank: A significant risk factor for developing allergic conjunctivitis is a history of ________.

Answer 36

Atopy

Question 37

What should be monitored during treatment of allergic conjunctivitis?

Answer 37

The response to treatment and any potential side effects.

Question 38

Which type of eye drops may provide longer-term relief for allergic conjunctivitis?

Answer 38

Mast cell stabilizers.

Question 39

True or False: Cold compresses can help reduce symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis.

Answer 39

True

Question 40

What is a common misdiagnosis for allergic conjunctivitis?

Answer 40

Viral conjunctivitis.

Question 41

What should patients be advised to do if they wear contact lenses and have allergic conjunctivitis?

Answer 41

Consider temporarily discontinuing their use.

Question 42

Fill in the blank: The presence of ________ is a key differentiator in diagnosing allergic conjunctivitis.

Answer 42

Itching

Question 43

What is the purpose of using a diagnostic test in allergic conjunctivitis?

Answer 43

To identify specific allergens.

Question 44

What is the impact of allergic conjunctivitis on daily activities?

Answer 44

It can lead to significant discomfort and impairment.

Question 45

Which additional therapies can be considered alongside pharmacological treatment for allergic conjunctivitis?

Answer 45

Allergen avoidance strategies.

Question 46

Leukotriene Receptors Examples

Answer 46

Montelukast