Alli Terms Flashcards

(91 cards)

0
Q

Greek philosopher who observed that amber attracted small bits of straw after rubbing

A

Thales

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1
Q

reciprocal of impedance

A

admittance

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2
Q

magnetic black rock

A

loadstone

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3
Q

Latin word for amber

A

electrum

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4
Q

he devised the word electricity

A

Sir Thomas Browne

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5
Q

French physicist who formulated the laws on attraction and repulsion between charged bodies

A

charles coloumb

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6
Q

built the first battery called the voltaic pile

A

count alessandro volta

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7
Q

“animal electricity”, first experiments with electric current

A

luigi galvani

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8
Q

danish physicist that moved the needle of a compass with a strong current

A

hans christian oersted

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9
Q

measured the effect of two parallel currents on each other

A

andre’ marie ampere

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10
Q

worked out the law of electrical resistance

A

georg simon ohm

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11
Q

designed the first hydroelectric power statin

A

nikola tesla

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12
Q

developed the incandescent lamp and the central electric light-power station

A

thomas edison

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13
Q

discovered chlorides of carbon and succeeded in liquefying chlorine and other gases

A

michael faraday

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14
Q

discovery of electromagnetic induction and self-induction

A

joseph henry

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15
Q

first to demonstrate the existence of electric waves

A

heinrich hertz

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16
Q

theorized that magnetic fields produced radiant energy

A

james maxwell

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17
Q

designed a dynamo

A

werner von siemens

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18
Q

development of steam engine

A

james watt

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19
Q

focused on the absolute unit of electrical resistance

A

wilhelm edward weber

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20
Q

invented the air brake system to stop trains

A

george westinghouse

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21
Q

electricity that flows through a substance in the form of an electric current

A

dynamic electricity/ electrodynamics

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22
Q

electricity that remains on the surface of a body as a charge

A

static electricity

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23
Q

when a bar of hardened steel is rubbed with a natural magnet

A

artificial magnets

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24
a coil of wire in which a magnetic circuit is completed through a magnetic material
electromagnet
25
iron ores called magnetite
natural magnets
26
soft iron core would with a coil or insulated wire
electromagnets
27
a periodic current, the average value of which over a period is zero
alternating current
28
changes mechanical power to electrical power
alternator/ synchronous generator
29
instrument for measuring electric current
ammeter
30
current that a conductor can carry continuously
ampacity
31
a charge flor of one coulomb per second
ampere
32
current-consuming equipment
appliance
33
branch circuit that supplies energy to one or more outlets
appliance branch circuit
34
synthetic non-flammable insulating liquid used in transformers as insulator
askarel
35
device used to transfer load from one power source to another
automatic transfer equipment
36
houses subbreakers, a sheet metal enclosure for stuff
auxiliary gutter
37
device used with fluorescent and high-intensity discharge lamps
ballast
38
circuit conductors between the final overcurrent device protecting the circuit and the outlets
branch circuit
39
synthetic rubber insulation
buna
40
conductor that serves as a common connection for 3 or more circuits in a switchgear assembly
bus
41
metallic bar used to provide common contact or termination for a group of wires
busbar
42
protective covering applied over a cable
cable sheath
43
to open and close a circuit by non-automatic means on a predetermined over-current without damage to tself
circuit breaker
44
an arrow having circuit number designating the point at which the branch circuit will be connected
circuit homerun
45
unit for measuring the cross-sectinal area of a conductor
circular mill
46
measure of permissiveness to charge flow; reciprocal of resistance
conductance
47
substance that has free electrons
conductor
48
conductor having no covering/insulation
bare conductor
49
conductor encased within material of compositino and thickness
insulated conductor
50
reciprocal of the resistivity of the substance
conductivity
51
structure containing one or more ducts
conduit
52
an electrical charge of 6.28 x 10^18 electrons
coulomb
53
rate of charge flow
current
54
enclosure designed for surface mounting
cutout box
55
ratio of the maximum demand of a system
demand factor
56
unit of an electrical system that is intended to carry but not utilize electrical energy
device
57
energy is divided among feeders; overcurrent devices are usually located here
distribution center
58
a conducting path through which electric charges may flow
electric circuit
59
converts electrical energy into mechanical energy
electric motor
60
comprises of the volt, ampere, ohm.....
electrical units
61
transient wave of current, potential, or power in the electric circuit
electrical surge
62
physical entity; atomic structure of matter; expenditure of energy
electricity
63
process of electromotive force induced by movement of magnetic flux
electromagnetic induction
64
energy-charge relation that results in electric pressure that produces charge flow
electromotive force (EMF)
65
branch of electrical science dealing with the laws of electricity at rest
electrostatics
66
unit of capacitance
farad
67
all circuit conductors between the service equipment, the source of a separately derived system, and the final branch circuit overcurrent device
feeder
68
disruptive electrical discharge around an insulator
flashover
69
instrument for indicating comparatively small currents
galvanometer
70
converts mechanical energy into electrical energy
generator
71
conducting connection between an electric circuit and the earth
ground
72
unit of inductance
henry
73
magnetic property of a substance which results from radial magnetism
hysteresis
74
opposition to AC current by a combination of resitance and reactance
impedance
75
does not allow the flow of electricity through it
insulator
76
used to convert dc to ac
inverter
77
short length of conductor used to make a connectin between terminals
jumper
78
box that joins different runs of cable
junction box
79
device for paths for lightning disturbances
lightning arrestor
80
unit of conductance; reciprocal of ohm
mho
81
unit of resistance
ohm
82
law states that current is directly proportional to the applied voltage and inversely proportional to resistance, reactance or impedance
ohms law
83
operation of equipment in excess of normal
overload
84
produced when 1 unit of work in done in separating unit charges through unit distance
potential difference
85
static ac device used to change voltage
transformer
86
interruption of contact in devices
tripping
87
intended for receptacle outlet or switch plate installation
utility box
88
unit of emf
volt
89
drop in electric pressure
voltage drop
90
unit of electrical power
watt