Alphabet Flashcards
(49 cards)
1
Q
й
A
[y]
2
Q
ц
A
[ts]
3
Q
у
A
[oo]
4
Q
к
A
[k]
5
Q
е
A
[ye]
6
Q
н
A
[n]
7
Q
г
A
[g]
8
Q
ш
A
[sh]
9
Q
щ
A
[sch]
10
Q
з
A
[z]
11
Q
х
A
[kh]
12
Q
ъ
A
hard sign
13
Q
ё
A
[yo]
14
Q
ф
A
[f]
15
Q
в
A
[v]
16
Q
ы
A
[eu]
17
Q
а
A
[ah]
18
Q
п
A
[p]
19
Q
р
A
[r]
20
Q
о
A
[oh]
21
Q
л
A
[L]
22
Q
д
A
[d]
23
Q
ж
A
[zh]
24
Q
э
A
[eh]
25
я
[ya]
26
ч
[ch]
27
с
[s]
28
м
[m]
29
и
[ee]
30
т
[t]
31
ь
soft sign
32
б
[b]
33
ю
[you]
34
how to create a patronymic
boys: add -ич
girls: add -евна
- овна
35
last names
girls: add -а to the end
36
voiced consonants
```
Б
Г
Д
З
В
Ж
```
37
devoiced consonants
```
П
К
Т
С
Ф
Ш
```
38
when voiced becomes devoiced
- at end of a word
- if a voiced consonant is followed by a devoiced consonant
- with voiced prepositions that are in front of devoiced consonants
39
vowel reduction: in the first syllable before a stressed syllable: о -->
sounds like [a]
40
vowel reduction: anywhere after the stressed syllable: о and а -->
sound like [ə]
41
vowel reduction: in syllables more than one before the stressed syllable: о and а -->
sound like [ə]
42
vowel reduction: at the end of a word: я -->
sounds like [yə]
43
vowel reduction: in the middle of words: е and я -->
sound like [и]
44
soft vowels
```
Я
Е
Ё
Ю
И
```
45
hard vowels
```
А
О
Ы
У
Э
```
46
a consonant becomes soft when followed by:
soft sign: ь
| soft consonants: е, ё, ю, я, и
47
Masculine nouns
hard: end in consonant
soft: end in Й or ь (some)
use: он
48
feminine nouns
hard: end in А
soft: end in Я or ь (some)
use: она
49
neuter nouns
end in О and Е
| use: оно
