Alphabet & Tones Flashcards
Learn how to pronounce vowels, consonants, and tone marks. (46 cards)
1
Q
Pronounce “a” (la, xa, cam, ham, & qua)
A
/a/ - father (central & unrounded)
2
Q
Pronounce “ă” (ăn, lăn, tăm, băm, & chăm)
A
/ɑ/ - hat (short & unrounded)
3
Q
Pronounce “â”
A
/ʌ/ - but
4
Q
Pronounce “e”
A
/ɛ/ - bed
5
Q
Pronounce “ê”
A
/e/ - may
6
Q
Pronounce “i”
A
/i/ - me
7
Q
Pronounce “y”
A
/i/ - me
8
Q
Pronounce “o”
A
/ɔ/ - law
9
Q
Pronounce “ô”
A
/o/ - no
10
Q
Pronounce “ơ”
A
/ə/ - fur
11
Q
Pronounce “u”
A
/u/ - put
12
Q
Pronounce “ư”
A
/ɯ/ - uh-uh
13
Q
Pronounce “b”
A
/b/ - bed
14
Q
Pronounce “p”
A
/b/ - bed
15
Q
Pronounce “c”
A
/k/ - can
16
Q
Pronounce “k”
A
/k/ - can
17
Q
Pronounce “q”
A
/k/ - can
18
Q
Pronounce “ch”
A
/c/ - chop
19
Q
Pronounce “d”
A
/j/ - yen
20
Q
Pronounce “gi”
A
/j/ - yen
21
Q
Pronounce “đ”
A
/d/ - do
22
Q
Pronounce “g”
A
/g/ - go
23
Q
Pronounce “gh”
A
/g/ - go
24
Q
Pronounce “h”
A
/h/ - hat
25
Pronounce "kh"
/x/ - loch
26
Pronounce "l"
/l/ - lot
27
Pronounce "m"
/m/ - me
28
Pronounce "n"
/n/ - not
29
Pronounce "ng"
/ɳ/ - singer
30
Pronounce "ngh"
/ɳ/ - singer
31
Pronounce "nh"
/ɲ/ - canyon
32
Pronounce "ph"
/f/ - phone
33
Pronounce "r"
/r/ - run
34
Pronounce "s"
/ʃ/ - show
35
Pronounce "t"
/t/ - top
36
Pronounce "th"
/tʰ/ - thin
37
Pronounce "tr"
/ṭ/ - entry
38
Pronounce "v"
/v/ - very
39
Pronounce "x"
/s/ - see
40
Pronounce "qu"
/w/ - wow
41
Pronounce "ma"
Mid-level
42
Pronounce "má" (acute)
High-rising
43
Pronounce "mà" (grave)
Low-falling
44
Pronounce "mạ" (underdot)
Low-broken
45
Pronounce "mả" (hook above)
Low-rising
46
Pronounce "mã" (tilde)
High-broken
