ALRL Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

immune system

A

a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that protects the body from infections, diseases, and foreign substances.

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2
Q

infect

A

affect (a person, organism, cell, etc.) with a disease-causing organism.

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3
Q

protect

A

keep safe from harm or injury

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4
Q

symptom

A

a physical or mental feature which is regarded as indicating a condition of disease

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5
Q

vaccine

A

a substance used to stimulate immunity to a particular infectious disease or pathogen

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6
Q

virus

A

an infective agent that typically consists of a nucleic acid molecule in a protein coat

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7
Q

disease

A

a disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, especially one that has a known cause and a distinctive group of symptoms, signs, or anatomical changes.

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8
Q

medicine

A

the science or practice of the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease

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9
Q

contagious

A

(of a disease) spread from one person or organism to another by direct or indirect contact

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10
Q

cure

A

relieve (a person or animal) of the symptoms of a disease or condition.

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11
Q

infection

A

the process of infecting or the state of being infected

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12
Q

illness

A

a disease or period of sickness affecting the body or mind.

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13
Q

crisis

A

a time of intense difficulty, trouble, or danger.

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14
Q

major

A

important, serious, or significant.

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15
Q

fever

A

your body temperature is higher than normal

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16
Q

global

A

relating to the whole world; worldwide.

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17
Q

avoid

A

keep away from or stop oneself from doing (something).

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18
Q

spread

A

To extend or open something out

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19
Q

mystery

A

something that is difficult or impossible to understand or explain

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20
Q

overwhelm

A

bury or drown beneath a huge mass

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21
Q

outbreak

A

the sudden or violent start of something unwelcome, such as war, disease, etc.

22
Q

epidemic

A

a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time.

23
Q

pandemic

A

a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease over a whole country or the world at a particular time

24
Q

expose

A

make (something) visible by uncovering it

25
contain
have or hold (someone or something) within.
26
morgue
a place where bodies are kept, especially to be identified or claimed
27
assign
allocate (a job or duty)
28
rare
(of an event, situation, or condition) not occurring very often.
29
confirm
establish the truth or correctness of (something previously believed, suspected, or feared to be the case).
30
determine
cause (something) to occur
31
antibodies
a blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen. Antibodies combine chemically with substances which the body recognizes as alien, such as bacteria, viruses, and foreign substances in the blood.
32
bacteria
a member of a large group of unicellular microorganisms which have cell walls but lack organelles and an organized nucleus, including some that can cause disease.
33
equipment
the necessary items for a particular purpose.
34
microbes
a microorganism, especially a bacterium causing disease or fermentation.
35
precaution
a measure taken in advance to prevent something dangerous, unpleasant, or inconvenient from happening.
36
treat
. behave toward or deal with in a certain way.
37
refuse
indicate or show that one is not willing to do something.
38
cover
put something on top of or in front of (something), especially in order to protect or conceal it.
39
examine
. inspect (someone or something) in detail to determine their nature or condition; investigate thoroughly.
40
investigate
carry out a systematic or formal inquiry to discover and examine the facts of (an incident, allegation, etc.) so as to establish the truth.
41
obvious
easily perceived or understood; clear, self-evident, or apparent.
42
produce
make or manufacture from components or raw materials.
43
encourage
give support, confidence, or hope to (someone).
44
approved
officially agreed or accepted as satisfactory.
45
strain
force (a part of one's body or oneself) to make a strenuous or unusually great effort.
46
practice
the actual application or use of an idea, belief, or method, as opposed to theories relating to it.
47
athlete
a person who is proficient in sports and other forms of physical exercise.
48
agility
ability to move quickly and easily.
49
achievement
a thing done successfully, typically by effort, courage, or skill.
50
notify
inform (someone) of something, typically in a formal or official manner.
51