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Alsace Flashcards

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1
Q

What wars impacted the ownership of Alsace?

A

30 years war (1618-1648) - Seized by France
Franco-Prussian War (-1871) - Seized by Germany
WWI - Independent for one month, then seized by France
WWII - Occupied by Nazi, reclaimed by France

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2
Q

How far back did Alsace have viticulture?

What caused it’s decline?

A

1000 AD - 160 villages

30 Years War, Franco-Prussian War, WWI, WWII

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3
Q

When did Alsace gain AOP status?

A

1962

Last major winegrowing region to do so

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4
Q

What are the departments of Alsace?

A

Haut-Rhin
Bas-Rhin

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5
Q

What region is Alsace apart of with Lorraine and Champagne?

A

Grand Est Region

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6
Q

Which department contains most of the Grand Cru vineyards?

A

Haut Rhin

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7
Q

What % min of a grape is required for labeling in Alsace?

What is the exception?

A

100%

Pinot Blanc and Auxerrois can both be labeled as Pinot Blanc, even if 100% Auxerrois

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8
Q

When was Alsace Grand Cru AOP created?

A

1975

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9
Q

When must a producer declare intent to produce a Grand Cru AOP wine?

A

March 1st of the year of harvest

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10
Q

What bottle must be used for Alsace Grand Cru AOP and Vin d’Alsace AOP?

A

Vin du Rhin/Flute d’Alsace

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11
Q

When can Alsace Grand Cru AOP wines be released?

A

June 1st, year after harvest

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12
Q

When can Alsace Grand AOP Vendage Tardive and Selecion de Grains Nobles be released?

A

June 1st, 2nd year after harvest

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13
Q

When can Vin d’Alsace AOP Vendage Tardive and Selecion de Grains Nobles be released?

A

June 1st, 2nd year after harvest

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14
Q

What was the first Grand Cru to be named?

A

Schlossberg Grand Cru

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15
Q

When were more Grand Crus added in Alsace?

A

24 in 1983
25 in 1992
1 in 2007 (Kaefferkopf)

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16
Q

When did each Grand Cru vineyard become their own AOP?

A

2011

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17
Q

What are the noble grapes?

A

Riesling
Muscat
Pinot Gris
Gewurztraminer

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18
Q

What grapes are allowed for Grand Cru?

A

Noble Grapes

EXCEPT
Zotzenberg which is a historical site for Silvaner
Silvaner CANNOT be used for VT and SGN
Hengst and Kirchberg de Barr allow Pinot Noir

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19
Q

What Grand Crus do not allow Muscat?

A

Zotzenberg
Altenberg de Bergheim
Kaefferkopf

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20
Q

Which Grand Crus allow blends?

A

Altenberg de Bergheim
Kaefferkopf

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21
Q

What the blending rules for Altenberg de Bergheim Grand Cru?

A

50-70% Riesling
10-25% Pinot Gris
10-25% Gewurztraminer
max. 10% combined Chasselas, Muscat, Pinot Noir, and Pinot Blanc

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22
Q

What are the blending rules for Kaefferkopf Grand Cru?

A

60-80% Gewurztraminer
10-40% Riesling,
max. 30% Pinot Gris
max. 10% Muscat

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23
Q

What method of harvesting is allowed in Vin d’Alsace AOP?

A

Pinot Gris and Pinot Noir wines labeled by a lieu-dit, and all Alsace VT and SGN wines, must be hand-harvested

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24
Q

What method of harvesting is allowed in Alsace Grand Cru AOP?

A

Hand-harvest

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25
What are the must weight requirements for Alsace Grand Cru AOP?
Riesling, Muscat, Sylvaner: 168 g/l Pinot Gris, Gewurztraminer: 193 g/l
26
What are the must weight requirements for Vin d'Alsace Vendage Tardive?
Riesling, Muscat: 244 g/l (formerly 235 g/l) Pinot Gris, Gewurztraminer: 270g/l (formerly 256g/l)
27
What are the must weight requirements for Vin d'Alsace SGN?
Riesling, Muscat: 276 g/l (formerly 256 g/l) Pinot Gris, Gewurztraminer: 306 g/l (formerly 279 g/l)
28
What are the must weight requirements for Alsace Grand Cru Vendage Tardive?
Riesling, Muscat: 244 g/l (formerly 235 g/l) Pinot Gris, Gewurztraminer: 270g/l (formerly 256g/l)
29
What are the must weight requirements for Alsace Grand Cru SGN?
Riesling, Muscat: 276 g/l (formerly 256 g/l) Pinot Gris, Gewurztraminer: 306 g/l (formerly 279 g/l)
30
Which Grand Cru AOP has different must weight requirements then the rest?
Altenberg de Bergheim
31
What are the must weight requirements for Altenberg de Bergheim Grand Cru AOP?
Riesling: 185 g/l Pinot Gris, Gewurztraminer: 218 g/l VT and SGN are same as Grand Cru AOP and Vin d'Alsace
32
What are the yields allowed for Alsace Grand Cru AOP?
55 hl/ha
33
What are the minimum alcohol levels for each Grand Cru AOP grape?
Riesling, Muscat and Sylvaner - 11% Pinot Gris and Gewurztraminer - 12.5%
34
Which Grand Cru AOPs have different minimum alcohol requirements?
Altenberg de Bergheim Kaefferkopf
35
What are the minimum alcohol requirements for Altenberg de Bergheim?
Riesling: 12% Pinot Gris, Gewurztraminer: 14% Final Blend: 14%
36
What are the smallest and the largest Grand Crus in Alsace?
Kanzlerberg - 3 ha Schlossberg - 80 ha
37
List the soil types found in Alsace vineyards
Volcanic Granite Limestone Schist Clay Gravel Chalk Loess Pink sandstone - Gres de Vosges
38
What noble grape is last to ripen?
Riesling
39
What was Pinot Gris formerly referred to in Alsace?
Tokay d'Alsace Tokay Pinot Gris
40
What Muscat varieties are allowed in Alsace?
Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains Muscat Rosé à Petits Grains Muscat Ottonel
41
What is Pinot Blanc called in Alsace?
Klevner
42
What is Chasselas called in Alsace?
Gutedel
43
What is Traminer called in Alsace?
Savagnin Klevener
44
Which communes can bottle Klevener varietally?
Heiligenstein Bourgheim Gertwiller Goxwiller Obernai
45
What is the most planted grape in Alsace?
Riesling
46
What grape is most produced in Alsace?
Pinot Blanc/Auxerrois
47
What yields are allowed for VT and SGN?
VT - 55 hl/ha SGN - 40 hl/ha
48
What percentage of Alsace production is white?
90% Compared to the 20% average for French AOP wine
49
What is Klevener de Heiligenstein?
Rose of Savagnin
50
What is Edelzwicker?
Translates to "Noble Mixture" Inexpensive white blend/wine Does not need to be vintage dated or contain more than 1 grape
51
What in Gentil?
Unofficial term for superior blends 50% or more noble grapes Base wines must be fermented separately Field blends are often used
52
When were VT and SGN added legal styles?
1984
53
What are the rules for VT and SGN?
Must be a single noble variety, pass a blind tasting panel, hard-harvest, must weight minimums
54
How must Selecion de Grains Nobles be harvested?
Must be picked in tries for botrytis influence
55
What flavors must Vendage Tardive exhibit?
Varietal purity Can have botrytis however
56
How are the best versions of VT made?
Passerillage
57
What is the minimum must weight for Cremant d'Alsace?
144 g/L
58
Cremant d'Alsace is made in what styles?
Mousseaux Blanc Mousseaux Rose
59
What are grapes are allowed for Cremant d'Alsace Mousseaux Blanc?
Pinot Blanc, Pinot Noir, Pinot Gris, Auxerrois, Chardonnay, Riesling
60
What are grapes are allowed for Cremant d'Alsace Mousseaux Rose?
Pinot Noir
61
What methods are allowed for Cremant d'Alsace Mousseaux Rose?
Saignee or Direct press
62
What are the aging requirements of Cremant d'Alsace?
9 months on the lees 12 months in total
63
What varieties are authorized for subzones in 2012?
- Klevener de Heiligenstein: Savagnin Rosé - Blienschwiller and Côtes de Barr: Sylvaner - Côte de Rouffach: Gewurztraminer, Riesling, Pinot Gris, Pinot Noir - Ottrott, Rodern, Saint Hippolyte: Pinot Noir - Vallée Noble: Gewurztraminer, Riesling, Pinot Gris - Val Saint Grégoire: Auxerrois, Pinot Blanc, Pinot Gris - Scherwiller, Wolxheim: Riesling - Bergheim: Gewurztraminer - Coteaux de Haut Koenigsbourg: Riesling, Gewurztraminer
64
List the Clos not within Grand Cru
- Clos des Capucins (Kaysersberg, Domaine Weinbach) - Clos de la Faille (Wintzenheim, Albert Mann) - Clos Häuserer (Wintzenheim, Zind-Humbrecht) - Clos Himmelreich (Orschwihr, Lucien Albrecht) - Clos Jebsal (Turckheim, Zind-Humbrecht) - Clos Rebberg (Andlau, Marc Kreydenweiss) - Clos Rebgarten (Andlau, Marc Kreydenweiss) - Clos des Récollets (Rouffach, Lucien Albrecht) - Clos Ribeaupierre (Ribeauvillé, Jean Sipp - formerly known as the Clos du Schlossberg) - Clos Windsbuhl (Hunawihr, Zind-Humbrecht)
65
What major impacts has Marcel Deiss made in Alsace wine law and when?
2005 He successfully lobbied for blends in Altenberg de Bergheim and Kafferkopf Grand Cru Variety names are no longer required on Alsace Grand Cru labels
66
What are the Trois Chateaux?
The three towers on the Schlossberg hill (591m) overlook the Alsace plain and date from 11th to 12th centuries. The middle tower, the Wahlenbourg, is the oldest built in 1006. The Dagsbourg to the north and the Weckmund to the south were built in the 12th century.
67
What rivers run through Alsace from north to south?
La Sauer La Moder La Zorn La Mossig La Bruche L'Ehn L'Andlau Le Glessen La Liepvrette La Fecht La Lauch La Thur L'Ill
68
What is the northernmost commune in Alsace? Sourthernmost?
Wissembourg Vieux-Thann
69
What river runs through Alsace?
Rhine River
70
In what year was Schlossberg approved as a Grand Cru?
1975
71
What two Grand Crus are permitted to produce blends?
Altenberg de Bergheim & Kaefferkopf
72
What is unique about Grand Cru Zotzenberg?
It is permitted to produce Grand Cru varietal Sylvaner
73
What is the name of the Pink Sandstone of Alsace?
Grés de Vosges
74
Which noble grape was formerly referred to as ‘Tokay d’Alsace’?
Pinot Gris
75
What is the difference between Klevner and Klevener?
- Klevner is a local synonym for Pinot Blanc - Klevener is a local synonym for Savagnin
76
What is the only appellation in Alsace allowed to use Chardonnay?
Crémant d’Alsace
77
Which two trellising systems are allowed in Grand Cru Vineyards?
Single and Double Guyot
78
What grapes are permitted for Crémant d’Alsace Rosé?
Pinot Noir only
79
Which producer is most likely to encourage malolactic fermentation? a. Domaine Weinbach b. Albert Boxler c. Domaine Zind-Humbrecht d. Trimbach
Trimbach
80
Which producer is known for producing field blends? a. Marcel Deiss b. Domaine Ostertag c. Schlumberger d. Albert Mann
Marcel Deiss
81
Clos Ste. Hune is located in which Grand Cru?
Rosacker
82
In what year was the Treaty of Westphalia?
1608
83
In what year were appellations for Vendanges Tardives & Sélection de Grains Nobles Created? a. 1936 b. 1975 c. 1984 d. 2011
1984
84
What is the minimum must weight for SGN Riesling & Muscat? a. 235 g/l b. 257 g/l c. 276 g/l d. 306 g/l
276 g/L
85

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