Alsace Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

When was the DOP of Alsace established?

A

1962

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2
Q

Departments of Alsace

A

Haut Rin and Bas Rin

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3
Q

Location of Best Vineyards and Grand Cru Sites

A

Lower slopes of Vosges

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4
Q

Name of the mountains that circle Alsace

A

Vosges Mountains

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5
Q

Percentage of white wines produced

A

90 %

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6
Q

What does the Vosges Mountains protect Alsace from?

A

Rainfall

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7
Q

Level of rainfall in Alsace

A

700 mm

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8
Q

One characteristic of the Alsace micro climate

A

One of the driest micro climates in France

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9
Q

Soils in Alsace

A

Alsace Plain - Alluvial Soil
Lower slopes - Chalk
Upper Slopes - Granite, Volcanic deposits, Schist

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10
Q

Single varietal in Alsace

A

must contain 100 % of the grape on the label

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11
Q

Edelzwicker

A

Indicates a blend of any permitted grapes, no regulation on number of varieties. May be vintage dated

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12
Q

Gentil

A

Requires a minimum of 50 % of Noble Varieties in the Blend.

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13
Q

4 noble varietals used in AOC Alsace Grand Cru

A

Riesling
Gewürztraminer
Pinot Gris
Muscat

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14
Q

Classic Blends in Alsace

A

Blended wines produced from noble varietals

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15
Q

4 Houses that produce classic Alsatian blends

A

Grand Vin de Schoenenberg
Clos du Zahnacker
Clos du Schlossberg
Côtes du Ribeauville

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16
Q

River that shapes Alsace

17
Q

Varietals permitted in Alsace

A

Riesling, Gewurtztraminer, Muscat Blanc à petit grains, Muscat Rosé à petit grains, Muscat Ottonel, Pinot Gris, Auxerrois, Chasselas, Sylvaner, Klevener of Heiligenstein, Pinot Blanc, Chardonnay (Crémant D’Alsace), Pinot Noir (reds and rosés)

18
Q

Varietals that change for the Grand Cru Zotzenberg in Alsace

A

Sylvaner may be used as a noble grape, and muscat no.

19
Q

Number of Grand Crus in Alsace

20
Q

Grand Crus permitted to blend in Alsace

A

Altenberg de Bergheim; Kaefferkopf

21
Q

Characteristics of an Alsace Grand Cru

A

Hand Harvested
Minimum Sugar Levels higher than AOP Alsace
Minimum Alcohol Levels:
- Riesling and Muscat = 11%
- Gewüzrtraminer and Pinot Gris = 12,5%

22
Q

When were Vendages Tardives and Sélection de Grains Nobles introduced?

23
Q

What do Vendages Tardives and Sélection de Grains Nobles apply to?

A

Alsace AOP and Alsace Grand Cru AOP, so the grapes and the exceptions are the same (this is not to answer, but info)

24
Q

Number of villages that may append their name to the label under the AOP Alsace Communal

25
AOP Alsace Lieu-dit or AOP Alsace Communal
Stricter regulations refer to a location or village or a lieu-dit (specific vineyard)
26
Authorised Grapes for Crémant D'Alsace
Pinot Blanc, Pinot Gris, Pinot Noir, Auxerrois, Riesling, Chardonnay
27
Dosages of Crémant D'Alsace
Extra Brut - 0-6 g/l Brut - < 12 g/l Extra Dry - 12-17 g/l Sec - 12-32 g/l Demi-Sec - 32-50 g/l
28
On May 2022 the Grand Cru’s Hengst and Kirchberg de Barr was allowed to produce Grand Cru wine from which grape?
Pinot Noir
29
What must labels from Alsace Lieu-Dit wines include?
Varietal planted, vine density, pruning methods, trellising, grape maturity and yields
30
What is Vendange Tardive and Sélection de Grains Nobles? (Describe the wine)
Sweet wines made from the 4 noble grape varieties
31
What differs VT from SGN?
The sugar level
32
What are the best-known vineyard towns?
Riquewihr and Ribeauvillé
33
Is Chaptalization permitted?
Yes, for all wines but VT and SGN