Alsace Flashcards

1
Q

When was the DOP of Alsace established?

A

1962

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2
Q

Departments of Alsace

A

Haut Rin and Bas Rin

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3
Q

Location of Best Vineyards and Grand Cru Sites

A

Lower slopes of Vosges

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4
Q

Name of the mountains that circle Alsace

A

Vosges Mountains

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5
Q

Percentage of white wines produced

A

90 %

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6
Q

What does the Vosges Mountains protect Alsace from?

A

Rainfall

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7
Q

Level of rainfall in Alsace

A

700 mm

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8
Q

One characteristic of the Alsace micro climate

A

One of the driest micro climates in France

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9
Q

Soils in Alsace

A

Alsace Plain - Alluvial Soil
Lower slopes - Chalk
Upper Slopes - Granite, Volcanic deposits, Schist

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10
Q

Single varietal in Alsace

A

must contain 100 % of the grape on the label

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11
Q

Edelzwicker

A

Indicates a blend of any permitted grapes, no regulation on number of varieties. May be vintage dated

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12
Q

Gentil

A

Requires a minimum of 50 % of Noble Varieties in the Blend.

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13
Q

4 noble varietals used in AOC Alsace Grand Cru

A

Riesling
Gewürztraminer
Pinot Gris
Muscat

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14
Q

Classic Blends in Alsace

A

Blended wines produced from noble varietals

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15
Q

4 Houses that produce classic Alsatian blends

A

Grand Vin de Schoenenberg
Clos du Zahnacker
Clos du Schlossberg
Côtes du Ribeauville

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16
Q

River that shapes Alsace

A

Rhine

17
Q

Varietals permitted in Alsace

A

Riesling, Gewurtztraminer, Muscat Blanc à petit grains, Muscat Rosé à petit grains, Muscat Ottonel, Pinot Gris, Auxerrois, Chasselas, Sylvaner, Klevener of Heiligenstein, Pinot Blanc, Chardonnay (Crémant D’Alsace), Pinot Noir (reds and rosés)

18
Q

Varietals that change for the Grand Cru Zotzenberg in Alsace

A

Sylvaner may be used as a noble grape, and muscat no.

19
Q

Number of Grand Crus in Alsace

A

51

20
Q

Grand Crus permitted to blend in Alsace

A

Altenberg de Bergheim; Kaefferkopf

21
Q

Characteristics of an Alsace Grand Cru

A

Hand Harvested
Minimum Sugar Levels higher than AOP Alsace
Minimum Alcohol Levels:
- Riesling and Muscat = 11%
- Gewüzrtraminer and Pinot Gris = 12,5%

22
Q

When were Vendages Tardives and Sélection de Grains Nobles introduced?

A

1984

23
Q

What do Vendages Tardives and Sélection de Grains Nobles apply to?

A

Alsace AOP and Alsace Grand Cru AOP, so the grapes and the exceptions are the same (this is not to answer, but info)

24
Q

Number of villages that may append their name to the label under the AOP Alsace Communal

A

13

25
Q

AOP Alsace Lieu-dit or AOP Alsace Communal

A

Stricter regulations refer to a location or village or a lieu-dit (specific vineyard)

26
Q

Authorised Grapes for Crémant D’Alsace

A

Pinot Blanc, Pinot Gris, Pinot Noir, Auxerrois, Riesling, Chardonnay

27
Q

Dosages of Crémant D’Alsace

A

Extra Brut - 0-6 g/l
Brut - < 12 g/l
Extra Dry - 12-17 g/l
Sec - 12-32 g/l
Demi-Sec - 32-50 g/l

28
Q

On May 2022 the Grand Cru’s Hengst and Kirchberg de Barr was allowed to produce Grand Cru wine from which grape?

A

Pinot Noir

29
Q

What must labels from Alsace Lieu-Dit wines include?

A

Varietal planted, vine density, pruning methods, trellising, grape maturity and yields

30
Q

What is Vendange Tardive and Sélection de Grains Nobles? (Describe the wine)

A

Sweet wines made from the 4 noble grape varieties

31
Q

What differs VT from SGN?

A

The sugar level

32
Q

What are the best-known vineyard towns?

A

Riquewihr and Ribeauvillé

33
Q

Is Chaptalization permitted?

A

Yes, for all wines but VT and SGN