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Clinical Pharmacology > AM Review > Flashcards

Flashcards in AM Review Deck (30)
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1
Q

Beta-lactams are (cidal/static, time-conc, vd, pH, effect in local)

A

cidal, time-dep, low vd, acids, ineffective in pus

2
Q

amoniglycosides are (cidal/static, time-conc, vd, pH, effect in local)

A

low vd, basic, cidal, conc, ineffective in pus

3
Q

CHPC/FFC (cidal/static, time-conc, vd, pH, effect in local)

A

med-high VD, basic, effective, static, time

4
Q

Sulfonamides/TmP (cidal/static, time-conc, vd, pH, effect in local)

A

S-acid, T-base, high vd, time dep, not effective in pus, cidal

5
Q

Tetracyclines (cidal/static, time-conc, vd, pH, effect in local)

A

time dep, static, very effective in pus, amphoteric, high Vd

6
Q

Macrolides (cidal/static, time-conc, vd, pH, effect in local)

A

very high Vd, basic, time dep, static, moderately effective at the side

7
Q

FLQL are (cidal/static, time-conc, vd, pH, effect in local)

A

high VD, amphoteric, effective at the site, cidal and conc dependent

8
Q

Rifampin is (cidal/static, time-conc, vd, pH, effect in local)

A

time dep, acidic (works there), static, effecive at site, very high,

9
Q

Beta-lactams get

A

gram positive, anaerobes, strep

10
Q

beta lactams do not get

A

staph and gram negatives

11
Q

BLI get

A

gram positive, gram negative and anaerobes

12
Q

Cephalosporins get

A

gram neg, some gram positive, anaerobes,

13
Q

Cephalosporins do not get

A

enterococcus

14
Q

Aminoglycosides get

A

gram negatives, aerobes, some gram positive like staph (esp amikacin)

15
Q

Aminoglycosides do not get

A

anaerobes, or low pH pus and abscesses

16
Q

CHPC/FFC get

A

gram positive and negative, anaerobes,

17
Q

CHPC/FFC do not get

A

enterobacteraciae but sometimes that too

18
Q

CHPC/FFC can specifically hit

A

rickettsia, protozoa, mycoplasma, chlamydia, coccidia

19
Q

Sulfas, TMP get

A

protozoa, strap, enterobacteraciae, pasteurella, histophilus and salmonella

20
Q

TMPS do not get

A

nothing in pus because PABA is there, staph, anaerobes, nocardia, coryne, enterocuccus, pseudomonas, bacteroides, klebsiella

21
Q

tetracyclines hit

A

gram negative, gram positive and anerobes. also the ricketsia, protozoa, neokick, mycoplasma, chlam. usually MRSA and MRSP

22
Q

Tets do not get

A

enterococcus, pseudomonas, enterobacteraciae

23
Q

Macrolides get

A

gram neg (resp but not enterics), gram positive, anaerobes, mycoplasma, chlamydia, and toxoplasma

24
Q

macrolides do not get

A

rhodococcus equi, staph, strep, chlam felis, clostridium,

25
Q

FLQL get

A

Pseudomonas, gram negs, gram positive, salmonella, mycoplasma, mycobact, brucella, all IC parasites

26
Q

FLQL do not get

A

strep, enterococci, anaerobes (Prado will get in cats)

27
Q

Rifampin gets

A

b. bronchi, actinobacillus, granulomatous infections

28
Q

rifampin does not get

A

e coli, pseudomonas,enterobacter, kleb, proteus, salmonella

29
Q

nitroimidazoles get

A

anaerobes, gram negs, gram pos, protozoa, brachspira, giardia, campy, helico

30
Q

nitroimidazoles don’t get

A

clostridium, bacteroides, some MREC