Amalgam Quiz Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

What brand of amalgam do we use in lab?

A

permite c

extended carving time

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2
Q

What type of amalgam is permite c extended carving time?

A

high copper, admix (spherical + lathe cut)

Zn containing (0.2%)

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3
Q

Name the tooth surfaces of a Class V preparation

A

axial floor
gingival wall
incisal wall

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4
Q

ALL MY DEAD FERRET LOVES ONION CHIP PARTIES

A
Axial
Mesial 
Distal
Facial
Lingual
Occlusal/Incisal
Cervical/Gingival
Pulpal
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5
Q

What is the purpose of a matrix band?

A

isolate the preparation

condense amalgal against band

restore proximal contact and contour

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6
Q

What is the purpose of a dental wedge?

A

separate teeth to allow width of matrix band (tight contact)

seal gingival margin of proximal box

prevent overhang

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7
Q

How many wedges do you use for a MOD preparation?

A

2
one distally and one mesially
bot inserted from lingual embrasure

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8
Q

How long should you wait to polish an amalgam resotration

A

wait until amalgam has fully set (24 hours after placement)

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9
Q

What is the 2-2-2-2 rule

A

for pin placement

2mm pin hole depth
2 drill diameters inwards from DEJ
2 mm pin length
2 mm amalgam above pin

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10
Q

When is it necessary to place a pin?

A

when a cusp is missing or removed due to caries

2/3rds rule applies for this^

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11
Q

When is a cusp missing or removed due to caries?

A

2/3rds rule!

if 2/3 cusp tip to cusp tip
if 2/3 from central groove to cusp tip

must do a pin placement

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12
Q

What type of pins do we use in lab?

A

minim silver
THREADED TYPE
self shearing

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13
Q

What size PIN DRILL did we use in lab?

A

0.021/0.53 inch/mm

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14
Q

What size PIN did we use in lab?

A

0.024/0.61 inch/mm

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15
Q

How should the pill drill be oriented when placing a pin channel in a tooth?

A

parallel with root surface

to prevent pulping or damage to external tooth

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16
Q

Where should pins be located?

A

2 pin diameters inward from DEJ

at the line angle associated with the missing cusp

17
Q

Mesiobuccal cusp taken off…. the pin is plcaed at the ___ line angle

A

mesiobuccal line angle

18
Q

Ideal pulpal depth is ____

A

0.5mm into DEJ (into dentin)

but need 1.5mm for adequate amalgam condensing

19
Q

Ideal axial depth for class II prep is ___

A

0.5-0.75mm into DEJ

but need at least 1.0mm to properly condense in proximal box

20
Q

Where do caries occur on the proximal surface of a posterior tooth?

A

gingival to the proximal contact

This is why we can see them radiographically and not clinically

21
Q

List sequence of materials for minimal caries

A

RDT more than 2mm

LINER (copal varnish) –> Amalgam

22
Q

List sequence of materials for moderate caries

A

RDT is 0.5 - 2mm

Base (GI) –> LINER (copal varnish) –> Amalgam

23
Q

List sequence of materials for asymptomatic deep caries

A

RDT is less than 0.5 mm

Near pulp exposure (indirect pulp capping)

Liner (Dycal, CaOH) -> Base (GI) -> Liner (copal varnish) -> Amalgam

24
Q

List sequence of materials for deep caries with questionable pulp status

A

RDT is less than 0.5mm

Liner (Dycal, CaOH) -> Conditioner -> Base (RMGI) -> Liner (copal varnish) -> Amalgam

25
What is the mixing/trituration time for amalgam
7 seconds
26
What is the working time of amalgam
5 minutes
27
What is the carving time of amalgam
7 minutes
28
Describe an open margin in restoration
catches explorer both directions caused by overcontouring or inadequate condensing restoration must be replaced
29
Describe flash in a restoration
catches explorer tooth to amalgam excess material will chip off and undermine restoration if mixed flash must be carved flush with cavosurface margin of prep
30
Describe submarginal margin in restoration
catches explorer amalga to tooth caused by overcarving if less than 0.2 mm -> enameloplasty if more than 0.2mm -> replace restoration
31
What happens if you increase trituration time of amalgam?
soup consistancy sets prematurely
32
What happens if you decrease trituration time of amalgam?
dull, grainy/crumbly appearance difficult to work with decreased strength
33
What is the weakest phase in low copper amalgam
gamma 2 | results in low corrosion resistance leading to marginal breakdown