AMEERICAAA RAAAAHHHH Flashcards

(76 cards)

1
Q

We hold these truths to be self-evident: -that all men are created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness’’.

A

Declaration of Independence

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2
Q

States the principles in which our government and identity as Americans are based.

A

Declaration of Independence

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3
Q

states that when a government becomes destructive, people have the right to abolish or alter it,
and form a new government that ensures the safety and happiness of their people.

A

Declaration of Independence

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4
Q

It tells us that people are more likely to suffer while they can take the abuse, but when it has been happening for a long time, it is their duty to throw off such government.

A

Declaration of Independence

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5
Q

Announced the separation of the American colonies from Britain. “These United Colonies are, and of right out to be Free and Independent States.’’ And called for the formation of a new government.

A

Declaration of Independence

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6
Q

• It calls for the U.S.A to be totally absolved from the allegiance of the British crown and the political connections between them. Free states are allowed to levy war, conclude peace, make alliances, commerce on their own and do all the things that independent states do.

A

Declaration of Independence

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7
Q

The Declaration of Independence was drafted by?

A

John Adams
Benjamin Franklin
Thomas Jefferson
Robert Livingston Roger Sherman

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8
Q

What did Thomas Jefferson also write?

A

He also wrote a bill that established religious freedom. He was the
first secretary of state under George Washington (1st president), was vice-president under John Adams and was the 3rd president of the U.S.A in 1800. Through the Louisiana Purchase, he more than doubled the size of the country.

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9
Q

When was the declaration of independence approved

A

Approved on July 4, 1776

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10
Q

What does the Declaration of Independence state

A

States that we are born with unalienable rights: life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

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11
Q

What are Unalienable rights?

A

rights that cannot be given or taken away from you.

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12
Q

What did the Declaration of Independence announce

A

Announced that a new kind of nation had been born.

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13
Q

What did the Declaration of independence state about the British government

A

The British government was abusive and an absolute tyranny, and the document states that tyrants
are unfit to be rulers of free people.

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14
Q

What does it also tell us about the British brethren of the Americans ?

A

tells us that British brethren of the Americans are deaf to the situation and during the time will be held in enemies in war, and friends in peace.

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15
Q

increased duties on foreign sugar imported from the west indies.

A

Sugar act

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16
Q

banned the issue on paper or credit bills because of the belief that colonial
currency devalued British currency.

A

The Currency Act

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17
Q

Ordered colonists to house and feed British soldiers if there is not enough room
in the barrack

A

The Quartering Act

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18
Q

collected taxes on items made of paper like legal documents, playing cards and
newspapers. First direct tax imposed by Britain.

A

The Stamp Act

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19
Q

series of acts that taxed the colonies to increase British revenue. It taxed goods
like glass, paper, lead, and tea.

A

The Townshend Act

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20
Q

Protest due to Britain’s taxation without representation to the colonies. A
group of colonists dressed as indigenous people dumped tea from three ships into the Boston Harbor. First major act of defiance from the colonists and showed that Americans will not tolerate taxation and tyranny. Railed patriots form the 13 colonies to fight for independence.

A

The Boston Tea Party

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21
Q

Placed numerous restrictions (four laws) including the closing of Boston Harbor as punishment for the Boston Tea Party. It was a way for Britain to impose more control over the colonies

A

The Intolerable Acts

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22
Q

not transferable to another or not capable of being taken away or denied.

A

Unalienable

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23
Q

to seize and hold in possession by force or without right, taking someone’s power by force.

A

Usurpation

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24
Q

to give over possession or control of.

A

Relinquish

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25
an official formal public announcement.
Proclamation
26
to wreak havoc on, affect destructively.
Ravaged
27
a system of law courts
Jurisdiction
28
not restrained or limited in the exercise of power.
Arbitrary
29
violent uprising on an authority or government.
Insurrection
30
to approve and sanction formally; sign or give formal consent to (a treaty, contract, or agreement), making it officially valid.
Ratified
31
Amendment- the process of altering or amending a law or document (such as a constitution) by parliamentary or constitutional procedure.
Amendment
32
government in which absolute power is vested in one single ruler. Oppressive power.
Tyranny
33
Sets rules for process of law and reserves all powers that are not delegated to the Federal government to the people of the States.
Bill of Rights
34
· The enumeration of specific rights should not be “____ _ ____ _ ______” other rights.
Construed to deny or disparage
35
Some liberties that the Bill of a rights guarantees are ____, _____ and ____
Freedom of speech, press and religion
36
1st amendment
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
37
2nd amendment
A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.
38
9th amendment
The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.
39
4th amendment
The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized
40
states the principles on which our government, and our identity as Americans, are based.
Declaration of Independence
41
announced the separation of the 13 North American British colonies from Great Britain.
Declaration of Independence
42
it resolved that “these United Colonies are, and of right out to be Free and Independent States
Declaration of Independence
43
Events that led to write the declaration of I depended
The sugar act The currency act The Quartering act The Stamp act The Townshed act The Tea act The boston tea party The Intolerable acts
44
not transferable to another or not capable of being taken away or denied.
Unalienable
45
rights that cannot be given or taken away; human rights that cannot be violated
Unalienable rights
46
the exercise of absolute power, especially in a cruel and oppressive way.
Despotism
47
to seize and hold (office, place, functions, powers, etc.) in possession by force or without right; taking someone’s power by force
Usurpation
48
the ability to govern and discipline oneself by the use of reason; cautiousness
Prudence
49
expressing opinions and feelings in an honest and sincere way
Candid
50
to give over possession or control of
Relinquish
51
the state or fact of being completely destroyed or obliterated
Annihilation
52
a system of law courts; a judicature; power or authority
Jurisdiction
53
not restrained or limited in the exercise of power : ruling by absolute authority
Arbitrary
54
to wreak havoc on: affect destructively
Ravaged
55
to deny responsibility for; to refuse to acknowledge or accept
Disavow
56
an official formal public announcement
Proclamation
57
violent uprising against an authority or government
Insurrection
58
something or someone acquired or gained
Acquisition
59
to find a way of making (two different ideas, facts, etc.) exist or be true at the same time
Reconcile
60
a presentation (such as a film or novel) expressing or dealing with factual events
Documentary
61
to shorten by omission of words without sacrifice of sense
Abridging
62
break a law, rule, or agreement; reduce someone's legal rights or freedom
Infringed
63
well-known for being bad : known for evil acts or crimes
Infamous
64
exposure to or imminence of death, loss, or injury
Jeopardy
65
something, typically money, awarded to someone as a recompense for loss, injury, or suffering
Compensation
66
to agree without protest
Acquiesce
67
impose something unwelcome on
Inflicted
68
interpret (a word or action) in a particular way
Construed
69
To approve and sanction formally; sign or give formal consent to (a treaty, contract, or agreement), making it officially valid.
Ratified
70
the process of altering or amending a law or document (such as a constitution) by parliamentary or constitutional procedure
Amendment
71
The bill of rights tells us
The first 10 amendments to the constitution
72
What does the bill of rights spell out
It spells out American rights in relation to their government
73
What does the bill of rights guarantee
It guarantees civil rights and liberties to the individual
74
Some of the liberties that the bill of rights guarantees
Freedom of speech Freedom of press Freedom of religion
75
It sets rules for due process of law and reserves all powers not delegated to the Federal Government to the people or the States.
Bill of rights
76
It specifies that “the enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people
Bill of rights