Amendments 1-10 Flashcards
(12 cards)
What freedoms are protected by the 1st Amendment?
Freedom of:
* Speech
* Religion
* Petition
* Press
* Assembly
The 1st Amendment guarantees fundamental rights essential for a democratic society.
What does the 2nd Amendment protect?
The right to bear arms
This amendment addresses the individual’s right to possess weapons.
What is the main provision of the 3rd Amendment?
The right to say whether you want to QUARTER soldiers or not
This amendment prohibits the quartering of soldiers in private homes without the owner’s consent.
What does the 4th Amendment protect against?
Unreasonable searches or seizures
This amendment establishes the necessity of a warrant based on probable cause for searches.
What is the difference between reasonable suspicion and probable cause as per the 4th Amendment?
3 or 4 = Reasonable suspicion
6 or 7 = Probable cause
Reasonable suspicion is a lower standard than probable cause, which is necessary for obtaining a warrant.
What protections are offered by the 5th Amendment?
Protects individuals from:
* Self-incrimination
* Double Jeopardy
* Guarantees due process
The 5th Amendment ensures fair legal proceedings and protects against coercion.
What rights does the 6th Amendment guarantee for criminal defendants?
Rights to:
* A public trial without unnecessary delay
* A lawyer during trial
* An impartial jury
* Know your accusers and the nature of charges and evidence
These rights ensure a fair trial process.
What does the 7th Amendment establish regarding civil cases?
The right to a jury trial in federal civil cases when damages exceed $20
This amendment applies to civil disputes, such as car accidents and employment discrimination.
What protections does the 8th Amendment provide?
Protects against:
* Excessive fines
* Excessive bail
* Cruel and unusual punishment
This amendment addresses the balance between punishment and the crime committed.
What does the 9th Amendment state about individual rights?
We are a free people with every freedom possible as long as we obey the law
The 9th Amendment indicates that not all rights are listed in the Constitution.
What does the 10th Amendment clarify about powers?
Any power not given to the federal government is given to the states and people
This amendment emphasizes the principle of federalism.
What is federalism as defined in the 10th Amendment?
The relationship between state and federal governments
Federalism delineates the distribution of power between national and state authorities.
