Amendments Flashcards
Date of Assent with Objective
1st Amendment 18.06.1951:
The State was empowered to make special provisions for the advancement of socially and backward classes. The ninth shedule was added.
2nd Amendment 1.11.1956
Necessitated on account of reorganization of States on a linguistic basis
8th Amendment 5.1,1960
Extended special provisions for reservations of seats for Scs, STs and Anglo-Indinas in Lok Sabha and Leg. Assemblies for a period of 10 years from 1960 to 1970.
9th Amendment 28.12.1960:
Gave effect to transfer certain territories to Pakistan following the 1958 “Indo-Pak agreement”
10th Amendment 11.8.1961
Incorporated Dadra & Nagar Haveli as a Union Territory.
12th Amendment 20.12.1961:
Incorporated Goa, Daman & Diu as a UT.
13th Amendment 1.12.1963:
Created Nagaland as a State.
14th Amendment 28.12.1962:
Pondicherry, Karaikal, Mahe and Yanam, the former French territories were included in tech schedule as UT of Pondicherry.
18th Amendment 27.8.1966:
Reorganised Punjab into Punjab, Haryana and UT of Chandigarh.
21st Amendment 10.4.1967:
Included Sindhi as the Fifteenth Regional language.
22nd Amendment 25.9.1969
Created a sub-state of Meghalaya within Assam.
23rd Amendment 23.1.1970
Extended the reservation of seats for SC/ST and nomination of Anglo-Indians for a further period of 10 years (till 1980).
26th Amendment 28.12.1971
Abolished the titles and special privileges of former rulers of princely states.
27th Amendment 30.121971
Established Manipur Tripura as States and Mizoram and Arunachal Pradesh as UTs.
31st Amendment 17.10..1973
Increased the elective strength of Lok Sabha from 525 to 545. The upper limit of representatives of State went up from 500 to 525.
36th Amendment 26.4.1975:
Made Sikkim a State.
38th Amendment 1.8.1975
Provided that the President can make a declaration of emergency, and the promulgation of ordinances by the President, Governors and the Administrative Heads of UTs would be final and could not be challenged in any court. It also authorised the President to declare different kinds fo emergencies.
39th Amendment 10.8.1975
Placed beyond challenged in courts, the election to Parliament of a person holdking the office of PM or Speaker and election of the President and Prime Minister.
42nd Amendment 1.2.1977
Provided Supremacy of Parliament and gave primacy to Directive Principals over. Fundamental Rights. It also added 10 Fundamental Duties New Words-Socialist, Secular and Unity and integrity of the Nation, were added in the preamble.
44th Amendment 20.6.1979
The Right to property was deleted from Part III. Article 352 was amended to provide ‘Armed rebellion’ as one of the circumstances for declaration of emergency.
45th Amendment 25.1.1980:
Extended reservation of SC/ST by another 10 years (till 1990).
52nd Amendment 1.3.1985:
Added the Tenth Schedule (regarding anti defection.)
53rd Amendment 20.2.1987
Mizoram was made a State.
55th Amendment 20.2.1987
Conferred Statehood to Arunachal Pradesh.