Amendments Flashcards
(27 cards)
Amendment 1
Guarantees freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition
Amendment 2
Right to keep and bear arms. Was made for militia
Amendment 3
No soldier can be quartered in a house without the owners consent
Amendment 4
Protects against unlawful search and seizure, must have a warrant
Amendment 5
Rights in criminal cases. No person can be held for a serious crime without formal accusation by a grand jury. Does not apply to military. You can’t be tried for a crime you have been found innocent in. You can’t be compelled to testify against yourself.Eminent domain.
Amendment 6
Rights of the accused. Right to a fair trial. Informed of trial, right to lawyer, right to have a witness in favor of you.
Amendment 7
Rights in civil cases. No cases can be reexamined except to common law- court can order a new trial, a higher court can call it up
Amendment 8
Protection against excessive bail, fine, and punishment
Amendment 9
Citizens have more rights than are listed in the constitution
Amendment 10
Powers not given to the US by the Constitution are given to the States or to the People
Amendment 11
Citizens in one state can’t sue another state or country. Citizens can only sue a state if the state consents
Amendment 12
Separate votes for President and vice president. If the Electoral College fails to elect the President, the House elects, 1 vote per state. If the Electoral College fails to elect the Vice President, the Senate will choose
Amendment 13
Abolition of Slavery
Amendment 14
Rights of Citizens- all born or naturalized in the US have dual citizenship. No state can alter privileges or immunities that come with citizenship. Abolishes 3/5 compromise. Confederate leaders can’t hold office
Amendment 15
Right to vote no matter of race or color. Congress can enforce this with laws
Amendment 16
Congress can take income tax
Amendment 17
Citizens elect senators, vacancies are filled by special elections called by the governor. The governor can also temporarily appoint a replacement
Amendment 18
Prohibition. 3/4 of state legislatures required to ratify within 7 years
Amendment 19
Women can vote. Congress can enforce this with laws
Amendment 20
“Lame Duck”. sets Presidential term starting on January 20th ,and senators and representatives term sstarting on January 3rd
Amendment 21
Prohibition is removed. States regulate alcohol sales.
Amendment 22
President has 2 terms. A vice president that spends 2 years of a term can only be president for one term
Amendment 23
Gave Washington DC voting rights
Amendment 24
Abolishes poll tax