Amendments Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

Amendment 1

A

Guarantees freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition

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2
Q

Amendment 2

A

Right to keep and bear arms. Was made for militia

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3
Q

Amendment 3

A

No soldier can be quartered in a house without the owners consent

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4
Q

Amendment 4

A

Protects against unlawful search and seizure, must have a warrant

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5
Q

Amendment 5

A

Rights in criminal cases. No person can be held for a serious crime without formal accusation by a grand jury. Does not apply to military. You can’t be tried for a crime you have been found innocent in. You can’t be compelled to testify against yourself.Eminent domain.

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6
Q

Amendment 6

A

Rights of the accused. Right to a fair trial. Informed of trial, right to lawyer, right to have a witness in favor of you.

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7
Q

Amendment 7

A

Rights in civil cases. No cases can be reexamined except to common law- court can order a new trial, a higher court can call it up

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8
Q

Amendment 8

A

Protection against excessive bail, fine, and punishment

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9
Q

Amendment 9

A

Citizens have more rights than are listed in the constitution

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10
Q

Amendment 10

A

Powers not given to the US by the Constitution are given to the States or to the People

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11
Q

Amendment 11

A

Citizens in one state can’t sue another state or country. Citizens can only sue a state if the state consents

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12
Q

Amendment 12

A

Separate votes for President and vice president. If the Electoral College fails to elect the President, the House elects, 1 vote per state. If the Electoral College fails to elect the Vice President, the Senate will choose

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13
Q

Amendment 13

A

Abolition of Slavery

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14
Q

Amendment 14

A

Rights of Citizens- all born or naturalized in the US have dual citizenship. No state can alter privileges or immunities that come with citizenship. Abolishes 3/5 compromise. Confederate leaders can’t hold office

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15
Q

Amendment 15

A

Right to vote no matter of race or color. Congress can enforce this with laws

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16
Q

Amendment 16

A

Congress can take income tax

17
Q

Amendment 17

A

Citizens elect senators, vacancies are filled by special elections called by the governor. The governor can also temporarily appoint a replacement

18
Q

Amendment 18

A

Prohibition. 3/4 of state legislatures required to ratify within 7 years

19
Q

Amendment 19

A

Women can vote. Congress can enforce this with laws

20
Q

Amendment 20

A

“Lame Duck”. sets Presidential term starting on January 20th ,and senators and representatives term sstarting on January 3rd

21
Q

Amendment 21

A

Prohibition is removed. States regulate alcohol sales.

22
Q

Amendment 22

A

President has 2 terms. A vice president that spends 2 years of a term can only be president for one term

23
Q

Amendment 23

A

Gave Washington DC voting rights

24
Q

Amendment 24

A

Abolishes poll tax

25
Amendment 25
If the president dies the vice president takes over
26
Amendment 26
You can vote at age 18
27
Amendment 27
Prevents midterm pay raises