Amendments Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q

First ten Amendments are called

A

Bill of Rights

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2
Q

1st Amendment

A

Establishment of Religion or prohibiting the free action of Press, Speech, Assembly and petition

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3
Q

2nd Amendment

A

Government cannot infringe on the right to bear arms or form a militia

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4
Q

3rd Amendment

A

No soldier shall, in time of peace or war be quartered in any house without the consent of the owner. Unless prescribed by law

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5
Q

4th Amendment

A

Prohibits unlawful search and seizure

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6
Q

Must have probable cause or a warrants to search private property

A

4th Amendment

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7
Q

Evidence can not be used if illegally attained, no matter how obvious,
Reasonable person standard

A

Exclusionary Rule

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8
Q

Must be indicted by a grand jury (criminal case)

A

5th amendment

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9
Q

Double Jeopardy

A

5th amendment, can’t be tried for the same crime twice

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10
Q

6th Amendment

A

Speedy and public trial by an impartial jury
Be informed of the crime they committed
Confront witnesses that are against them
Obtain their own witnesses
Te right to an attorney

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11
Q

The federal court cases where lawsuits involve more than $20 a trail by jury is guaranteed

A

7th Amendment

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12
Q

8th Amendment

A

No excessive bail or fines can be required, must fit the crime.
No cruel or unusual punishment

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13
Q

Bail can be denied if

A

Depends on how severe

Flight risk

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14
Q

9th Amendment

A

The rights listed in the Constitution are not the only rights retained by the people
Enumerated Rights

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15
Q

Enumerated Rights

A

Implied rights

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16
Q

How a right becomes official

A

Goes through a court case

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17
Q

If it isn’t a federal power than those powers are reserved to the states resoectively, or to the people

A

10th amendment

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18
Q

Examples of 10th amendment

A

States pay for education

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19
Q

11th Amendment

A

You cannot sue your state in federal court

Have to sue the state or country you are suing in those states

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20
Q

12th Amendment

A

Electors still have 2 votes, one for President one for VP

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21
Q

Bans slavery

A

13th Amendment

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22
Q

Only reason slavery is allowed

A

If the person committed a crime

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23
Q

Citizenship clause, privileges and immunities clause, due process clause and equal protection clause

A

14th Amendment

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24
Q

14th amendment

A

defines citizenship and equality

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25
Citizenship
Born a citizen or naturally born citizen
26
Privileges and Immunities (selective incorporation)
Each citizen should have the same federal protection, no matter which state, all have federal rights. When federal law goes to state law
27
Due process
Same clause as 5th, can't have rights taken away
28
Civil rights amendments
13, 14, 15
29
Main points of 14th amendment
Citizenship, Privilges and immunities (Selective Incorporation), Due process, Equal Protection Clause, Population Count for voting purposes, Offices, Confederate Debt.
30
Which Amendment punishes confederices
14th
31
Equal Protection Clause
Not supposed to make a difference about what race, gender, religion.
32
What can confederacies not do
run for office
33
Population count for voting purposes
Didn't have to have everyone vote, but poplation would be considered
34
Name 2 facts about confederices
Debt wiped away | Can't run for office
35
Right to vote
15th amendment
36
16th Amendment
The right to tax you income,
37
17th amendment
Direct election of senate
38
18th amendment
Prohibition on alcohol
39
Gave women the right to vote
19th amendment
40
What year did women gain the right to vote
1920
41
20th amendment
"Lame document" President comes in on odd year on Jan 20 Presidents usually more aggresive and risky Congress starts Jan 3
42
When does congress switch
January 3
43
What is the Lame Doc
When presidents take more risks
44
21st amendment
Prohibition ended
45
Only time people called there own convention to change
21st amendment
46
22nd Amendment
Limits president to only 2 terms
47
23rd
Gives DC 3 electoral votes
48
What amendments are about electoral college
12, 23 amendments
49
24th amendment
Bans poll tax
50
25th amendment
Makes VP president if president dies
51
What are the 2 ways a vp can take presidents spot
``` Disablility = Majority of cabinet sign and vp signs to say he is unfit to serve Death = President dies ```
52
How can the president reverse what happened if cabinet and vp kick him out
Appeals to congress
53
Right for 18yr olds to vote
26th amendment
54
Amendments that deal with voting
12, 17, 19, 26,
55
What bill passed in the shortest amount of time
26th amendment, right for 18yr olds to vote | Pay raise doesn't take effect till next term
56
27 Amendment
Congress decides pay for everyone | Pay raise doesn't take effect till next term
57
What Amendment restricts people from suing other states or countries outside of the the state where it was at
11th amendment
58
What Amendments have to do with civil rights and equality
13, 14, 15, 19
59
What is the establishment Clause
the clause in the First Amendment of the US Constitution that prohibits the establishment of religion by Congress.
60
5th Amendment
1. Must be indicated by Grand Jury double Jeopardy Testify against oneself Be deprived of life, liberty or the property with due process of law Private property cannot be taken away without just compensation
61
the clause in the First Amendment of the US Constitution that prohibits the establishment of religion by Congress
Establishment Clause