Amendments / General Orders / Government Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

What is the first amendment to the Constitution?

A

The First Amendment protects the freedoms of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition.

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2
Q

How many amendments are there to the United States Constitution?

A

There are 27 amendments to the United States Constitution.

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3
Q

What does the Second Amendment protect?

A

The Second Amendment protects the right to keep and bear arms.

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4
Q

True or False: The Third Amendment prohibits the quartering of soldiers in private homes without the owner’s consent.

A

True.

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5
Q

Which amendment abolished slavery?

A

The Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery.

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6
Q

What does the Fourth Amendment protect against?

A

The Fourth Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures.

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7
Q

Fill in the blank: The Fifth Amendment guarantees the right to ______.

A

due process.

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8
Q

What is the main focus of the Sixth Amendment?

A

The Sixth Amendment guarantees the right to a fair trial.

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9
Q

Which amendment granted women the right to vote?

A

The Nineteenth Amendment granted women the right to vote.

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10
Q

What does the Eighth Amendment prohibit?

A

The Eighth Amendment prohibits excessive bail, excessive fines, and cruel and unusual punishments.

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11
Q

What is the purpose of the Tenth Amendment?

A

The Tenth Amendment reserves powers not delegated to the federal government to the states or the people.

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12
Q

True or False: The Twenty-First Amendment repealed the Eighteenth Amendment.

A

True.

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13
Q

What is the role of the Legislative Branch?

A

The Legislative Branch makes laws.

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14
Q

How many members are in the U.S. Senate?

A

There are 100 members in the U.S. Senate.

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15
Q

What is the primary responsibility of the Executive Branch?

A

The Executive Branch enforces laws.

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16
Q

Who is the head of the Executive Branch?

A

The President of the United States is the head of the Executive Branch.

17
Q

What is the main function of the Judicial Branch?

A

The Judicial Branch interprets laws.

18
Q

True or False: The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States.

19
Q

Fill in the blank: The Legislative Branch consists of the ______ and the Senate.

A

House of Representatives.

20
Q

What is one power of Congress?

A

One power of Congress is to levy taxes.

21
Q

How long is a term for a U.S. Senator?

A

A term for a U.S. Senator is six years.

22
Q

What are the three Air Force General Orders?

A
  1. I will take charge of my post and protect personnel and property for which I am responsible until properly relieved.
  2. I will report all violations of orders I am entrusted to enforce and contact my superior in any case not covered by my instructor.
  3. I will sound the alarm in any case of disorder or emergency.
23
Q

What is the purpose of the First General Order?

A

The First General Order is: I will take charge of my post and protect personnel and property for which I am responsible until properly relieved.

24
Q

Second General Order

A

I will report all violations of orders I am entrusted to enforce and contact my superior in any case not covered by my instructors.

25
True or False: The Third General Order instructs to ignore violations of orders.
False.
26
What amendment abolished poll taxes?
The Twenty-Fourth Amendment abolished poll taxes.
27
Which amendment lowered the voting age to 18?
The Twenty-Sixth Amendment lowered the voting age to 18.
28
What is the main focus of the Twenty-Second Amendment?
The Twenty-Second Amendment limits the President to two terms in office.
29
True or False: The Constitution can be amended by a two-thirds vote in both houses of Congress.
True.
30
What does the Twenty-Third Amendment grant?
The Twenty-Third Amendment grants the District of Columbia electors in the Electoral College.
31
What is the role of the Vice President in the Legislative Branch?
The Vice President serves as the President of the Senate.
32
Fill in the blank: The Judicial Branch is made up of ______ and lower courts.
the Supreme Court.
33
How long is a term for a member of the House of Representatives?
A term for a member of the House of Representatives is two years.
34
What is the purpose of the Ninth Amendment?
The Ninth Amendment protects rights not specifically enumerated in the Constitution.
35
True or False: The Constitution is the supreme law of the land.
True.
36
What is the significance of the Fourteenth Amendment?
The Fourteenth Amendment grants citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States and provides equal protection under the law.
37
What does the Fifteenth Amendment guarantee?
The Fifteenth Amendment guarantees the right to vote regardless of race.
38
What is the process of amending the Constitution?
An amendment can be proposed by a two-thirds vote in both houses of Congress or by a constitutional convention called by two-thirds of state legislatures.
39
Fill in the blank: The President can veto legislation passed by ______.
Congress.