Amendments Test Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

1st Amendment

A

-right to speech, religion, assembly, press, petition government

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2
Q

2nd Amendment

A

-right to bear arms

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3
Q

3rd amendment

A

-No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the Owner, nor in time of war, unless by law

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4
Q

4rth

A

need warrant or probable cause to be searched

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5
Q

5th Amendemnt

A

Safe from self-incrimination

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6
Q

Double Jeopardy

A

Can’t be tried for the same crime twice

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7
Q

Good faith exception

A

favors the police, allows police to seize evidence not on a warrant, to be used in the overall investigation

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8
Q

Exclusionary Rule

A

-favors the defendant
-prohibits the use of illegally obtained evidence from being used in court

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9
Q

Why can you be searched at Disney without a warrant?

A

Public Saftey

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10
Q

What is a change of venue?

A

Where you change locations in order to have a fair trial. This usually occurs when the trial gains too much publicity

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11
Q

Eminent Domain

A

(Part of 5th Amendment) right of local/state/federal govt to take your private property for public use.

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12
Q

Slander

A

the spoken word, knowingly saying things are untrue to harm a person, physical or emotional. Ex: bullying, gossip, rumors, cyberbullying

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13
Q

Libel

A

the written word, knowingly writing things that are untrue about a person, example, social media, gossip magazines, newspapers can print a retraction saying they make a mistake

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14
Q

6th Amendment

A

right to a speedy and public trial

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15
Q

7th

A

civil cases, or lawsuits based on disagreements between people or businesses, have a right to be decided by a jury in federal court. The amount of the lawsuit must be more than $20, and after a jury settles the case, it shouldn’t go back to trial again

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16
Q

8th

A

Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted

17
Q

9th

A

The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people

18
Q

10th

A

says that the Federal Government only has those powers delegated in the Constitution. If it isn’t listed, it belongs to the states or to the people

19
Q

11th

A

text prohibits the federal courts from hearing certain lawsuits against states.

20
Q

12th

A

modifies the way the Electoral College chooses the president and vice president.

21
Q

13th

A

abolishment of slavery

22
Q

14th

A

defines all people born in the United States as citizens, requires due process of law, and requires equal protection to all people. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws

23
Q

15th

A

prevents the denial of a citizen’s vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude.

24
Q

16th

A

gives the Federal Government the power to levy an income tax on all income earners in the United States

25
17th
gave people the right to vote for their senators instead of the state legislature
26
18th
declared the production, transport and sale of intoxicating liquors illegal
27
19th
granted women the right to vote
28
20th
designed to remove the excessively long period of time a defeated president or member of Congress would continue to serve after his or her failed bid for reelection
29
20th
designed to remove the excessively long period of time a defeated president or member of Congress would continue to serve after his or her failed bid for reelection
30
21st
Repealed the 18th amendment. The transportation or importation into any State, Territory, or possession of the United States for delivery or use therein of intoxicating liquors, in violation of the laws thereof, is hereby prohibited
31
22
No person shall be elected to the office of the President more than twice, and no person who has held the office of President, or acted as President, for more than two years of a term to which some other person was elected President shall be elected to the office of the President more than once
32
23
The amendment grants the district electors in the Electoral College as though it were a state, though the district can never have more electors than the least-populous state. How the electors are appointed is to be determined by Congress.
33
24
The right of citizens of the United States to vote in any primary or other election for President or Vice President -outlawing the poll tax as a voting requirement in federal elections
34
25th
In case of the removal of the President from office or of his death or resignation, the Vice President shall become President
35
26
The right of citizens of the United States, who are eighteen years of age or older, to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of age
36
27
No law, varying the compensation for the services of the Senators and Representatives, shall take effect, until an election of Representatives shall have intervened.