Amendments Test Flashcards
(36 cards)
1st Amendment
-right to speech, religion, assembly, press, petition government
2nd Amendment
-right to bear arms
3rd amendment
-No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the Owner, nor in time of war, unless by law
4rth
need warrant or probable cause to be searched
5th Amendemnt
Safe from self-incrimination
Double Jeopardy
Can’t be tried for the same crime twice
Good faith exception
favors the police, allows police to seize evidence not on a warrant, to be used in the overall investigation
Exclusionary Rule
-favors the defendant
-prohibits the use of illegally obtained evidence from being used in court
Why can you be searched at Disney without a warrant?
Public Saftey
What is a change of venue?
Where you change locations in order to have a fair trial. This usually occurs when the trial gains too much publicity
Eminent Domain
(Part of 5th Amendment) right of local/state/federal govt to take your private property for public use.
Slander
the spoken word, knowingly saying things are untrue to harm a person, physical or emotional. Ex: bullying, gossip, rumors, cyberbullying
Libel
the written word, knowingly writing things that are untrue about a person, example, social media, gossip magazines, newspapers can print a retraction saying they make a mistake
6th Amendment
right to a speedy and public trial
7th
civil cases, or lawsuits based on disagreements between people or businesses, have a right to be decided by a jury in federal court. The amount of the lawsuit must be more than $20, and after a jury settles the case, it shouldn’t go back to trial again
8th
Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted
9th
The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people
10th
says that the Federal Government only has those powers delegated in the Constitution. If it isn’t listed, it belongs to the states or to the people
11th
text prohibits the federal courts from hearing certain lawsuits against states.
12th
modifies the way the Electoral College chooses the president and vice president.
13th
abolishment of slavery
14th
defines all people born in the United States as citizens, requires due process of law, and requires equal protection to all people. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws
15th
prevents the denial of a citizen’s vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude.
16th
gives the Federal Government the power to levy an income tax on all income earners in the United States