American Academy of Neurology: Neuro Self-Assessment Examination (Medical Student Edition) Flashcards

1
Q

CSF protein in a patient with multiple sclerosis should be ______________.

A

mildly elevated (~80)

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2
Q

If an athlete had a head-to-head collision and felt a jolt and then felt dazed, you should ____________.

A

recommended that he stop playing and be assessed before the next game

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3
Q

Drawing distinct things (like types of animals) is part of what brain region?

A

Lateral temporal

This represents a test of semantics.

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4
Q

In addition to vitamin A, what medicines have been shown to cause intracranial hypertension?

A

Tetracycline, steroids, and estrogen

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5
Q

Pseudotumor headaches typically worsen in what positions?

A

Bending over or lying down

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6
Q

True or false: EEG is not needed to determine brain death.

A

True

The three things that are needed are (1) absent brainstem reflexes, (2) failed apnea test, and (3) unresponsiveness.

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7
Q

What is first-line treatment for carpal tunnel?

A

Wrist splinting

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8
Q

How can chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy be distinguished from other polyneuropathies?

A

It presents with motor symptoms earlier than others.

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9
Q

Small fiber neuropathy affects what two nerve types?

A

Pain and temperature

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10
Q

True or false: cluster headaches are the only primary headaches with autonomic symptoms.

A

False

Migraines also present with autonomic symptoms.

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11
Q

The occipitotemporal cortex is involved in ______________.

A

facial recognition

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12
Q

_______________ often precede the development of Parkinson’s disease by a decade.

A

Parasomnias

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13
Q

Remember that B12 causes sensory and _____________ nerve damage.

A

UMN

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14
Q

Interferon beta is associated with _____________.

A

depression

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15
Q

Optic neuritis presents with papilledema and results from ________________.

A

damage to oligodendrocytes

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16
Q

How can you differentiate migraine aura, partial seizure, and TIA?

A
  • TIAs usually happen abruptly
  • Seizures generally don’t last longer than 3 minutes
  • Migraine auras can last up to 30 minutes