American Colonialism Flashcards

(44 cards)

0
Q

The first migration

A

Ice age travelers

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1
Q

American colonialism date

A

1620-1800

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2
Q

How long had people been living in the new world before European explorers arrived

A

20,000-40,000

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3
Q

What was the largest Native American civilization

How many living there

A

Aztec empire -15th century

Millions

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4
Q

Christopher Columbus life

A

1451-1506

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5
Q

Alvar Nunez Cabrera de Vaca life

A

1490-1557

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6
Q

Who was Alvar

A

Treasurer of Spanish expedition

Landed on west coast of Florida

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7
Q

What did the Spanish expedition do

A

Went inland
Got lost
Waited for 1 year for a ship
Walked for eight years to Texas before rescued

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8
Q

What did Alvar do after expedition got rescued

A

Wrote narrative

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9
Q

Who did American literature begin with

A

Puritans

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10
Q

Who were American rationalists

A

Thomas Jefferson, Sam Adams, Benjamin Franklin, George Washington

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11
Q

Where did puritans arrive and when (what were two settlements before

A

1620 cape cod

Roanoke and Jamestown

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12
Q

By what date and how many puritans tried coming to…

A

1640 20,000 New England

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13
Q

Why did puritans come

A

Business venture: land ,minerals, animals people lumber

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14
Q

What did Protestant sect aim to do

A

1560 purify the church

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15
Q

Why did the Protestants want to purify the church

A

Return to simpler forms of worship

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16
Q

What did they do to Protestants

A

Persecuted them in England

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17
Q

What happened in 1608 and how long did it go on for

A

William Bradford led puritans to holland till 1620

18
Q

Why did they leave

A

Fraud they were going to turn Dutch and lose identity a British Protestants

19
Q

What is the city upon a hill

A

Puritans believed they were gods chosen people like the Jews
Jews persecuted in Egypt , puritans persecuted by British religious groups
Jews crossed desert to go to promised land puritans crossed Atlantic to go to new world
Bulging city upon a hill to show people how to live

20
Q

Why did puritans think humans were evil

A

Because of Adam and eves original sin we are born into sin

21
Q

Elect and unregenerate

A

Those predestined for salvation

Larger group of people who are evil

22
Q

Two possible signs you are elect

A

Intensely spiritual experience in which you felt the spirit of god come over you
Living a Christ like life

23
Q

Mayflower compact

A

First sign of democracy in new world
How they would govern themselves when they got to the new world
Precursor to Declaration of Independence and BOR

24
What did the puritans believe about the bible
It is the literal word of god
25
What did puritans value and why
Education because you needed to be able to read the word of god and engage in theological discussion because if not you are going to hell
26
What did the puritans found
1636 Harvard college 16 years after arrived to train Puritan ministers for an expanding colony
27
What did they bring to new world
Printing press in c.1639
28
What did they write
Diaries poetry sermons diaries to record work of god
29
Who wrote the first diary
William Bradford ; of Plymouth plantation
30
Cotton Mather
1663 1728 | Puritan minister first scientist in the new world
31
April 1721
Ship from West Indies came to the port in Boston harbor and introduced small pox
32
What did puritans believe the cause of sickness was
Sin
33
What idea did Mather have
Inoculation from Turkish doctor | Nod began public campaign
34
How did Boston medical community react
Violently opposed and bombed Mather's house Muslim culture ere unregenerate
35
Inoculation results
6,000 people contracted 850 died 300 people inoculated: 6 died CLOSE MINDED
36
What was rationalism a byproduct of
Age on enlightenment / reason in eighteenth and seventeenth centuries
37
What is rationalism
Elites that you can arrive at truth through logical though | Do not need to rely on church , traditions of the past or intuition
38
Sir Isaac Newton
1642 -1727 God as a clockmaker God does not intervene in world Explains evil
39
Why did rationalists believe human nature is essentially good?
We have a benevolent god hat gave us all ability to think so that we can discover truth and be happy
40
Deism
Spiritual implications of rationalism
41
American Revolutionary War
1775-1783 Battles were fought in winter Valley forge
42
1776
Declared independence from Great Britain
43
The autobiography of Benjamin Franklin
Quintessential work of American rationalism