American Domestic Policy Flashcards

America, The World, & The Reality (45 cards)

1
Q

What did JFK do during WW2?

A

Enlisted into Navy and commanded a patrol boat in the Pacific Theatre.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Why did Kennedy struggle while running for a House seat?

A

People thought he was too young

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What position in government did JFK win in the 50s?

A

Senator for Massachussets

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

When did JFK decide to run for President?

A

1960

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Who was the expected democratic candidate in 1960?

A

Lyndon B. Johnson

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Why did Bobby Kennedy want JFK to ask Johnson to be Vice-President?

A

Whether Johnson accepts or declines, it helps them win Texas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Who was the Republican nominee in 1960?

A

Richard Nixon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What policies does JFK believe will be stopped due to his narrow victory?

A
  1. Lower taxes
  2. Civil rights
  3. War on poverty
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Kennedy’s “New Frontier”

A

Desire to change how the government was moving

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Congress during JFK’s first 2 years

A

Blocked many of Kennedy’s proposals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

How did the public view the Kennedy admin in its first 2 years?

A

Saw it as adrift

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

How does JFK change in 1963?

A

Takes action by campaigning to the people.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

November 22nd, 1963

A

Assassination of JFK

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Where was JFK assassinated?

A

Dallas, Texas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Where was Johnson during JFK’s event in Dallas?

A

in Air Force One as JFK wanted him to wait there until everyone left.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Who assassinated JFK?

A

Lee Harvey Oswald

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What happened to Oswald during his transfer to court?

A

Shot and killed by Jack Ruby, Dallas night club owner.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What was Johnson’s first act as president?

A

Created the Warren Commission

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Warren Commission

A

Commission created by Chief Justice Earl Warren to investigate the murder of JFK

20
Q

What did the Warren Commission conclude?

A

Oswald had acted alone, as had Ruby. The assassination was not part of some greater conspiracy

21
Q

What did JFK’s assassination mark?

A

The end of an era of presidents

22
Q

How did Johnson garner support from the public?

A

Pushed Kennedy’s goals and got bills passed by Congress that had stagnated

23
Q

Civil Rights Act of 1964

A

Illegal to discriminate on race in public accommodations or employment

24
Q

Revenue Act of 1964

A

Significant reduction on income tax and employment tax

25
% reduction on personal income tax under the Revenue Act?
20%
26
What % of the popular vote did Johnson secure in 1964?
60.4%
27
Republican nominee in 1964
Barry Goldwater
28
Why was Johnson popular with republicans in 1964?
Goldwater was a warhawk
29
Johnson's Great Society
Policies regarding the war on poverty
30
What did the Great Society focus on?
1. Personal improvement 2. Direct assistance
31
Why were responses to Johnson's Great Societ mixed?
Aided many poor and disadvantaged people Raised prices in hospitals due to unnecessary appointments and general costs.
32
SCLC and SNCC actions in late 50s to early 60s
Organized nonviolent protests and campaigns against racism
33
Martin Luther King Jr.'s "Letters From Birmingham Jail"
Convinced protestors and groups to keep up the nonviolent protests
34
Black power movement
emerged as violent opponents to segregation in the 60s. Wanted to take an *active* stance.
35
Black Panther Party
advocated for self-defense against the police and broader societal issues that plagued African-American communities
36
When was the Black Panther Party established?
1966
37
Where was the Black Panther Party established?
Oakland, California
38
Who founded the Black Panther Party?
Bobby Seale and Huey Newton
39
COINTELPRO
Series of covert and illegal FBI surveillance projects intended to disrupt communism and political parties in the US.
40
What kinds of groups and people did COINTELPRO surveil?
Black Panther Party MLK jr.
41
Who started the black power movement?
Stokely Carmichael
42
How did the black power movement change the Civil Rights movement?
Threatened to divide non-violent traditionalists and those who wanted to take action
43
Malcom X
Islam-convert that advocated for Black nationalism and violence
44
How did Malcom X's pilgrimage to Mecca change his views?
Struck by peacefulness of Mecca. Led him to advocate for racial unity in America.
45
What other movements developed in the 60s?
Red power movement for natives 2nd wave of feminism stonewall riots for gays