American geopolitics Flashcards
About americas geopolitics (21 cards)
What does geopolitics refer to in the context of the United States?
Geopolitics refers to how the country’s geographical location, military, economic power, and political interests influence its interactions with other nations and regions.
What is the top priority for the United States in its foreign policy?
National security.
What are the key aspects of U.S. military power?
- Network of military bases
- Strong nuclear deterrent
- Defense and power projection.
What is homeland defense in the context of U.S. security?
Protection against internal threats such as terrorism or cyber-attacks.
What role does cybersecurity play in U.S. national security?
It defends against hacking, espionage, and digital attacks.
Fill in the blank: The U.S. maintains a large network of military bases around the world to deter _______.
[potential adversaries]
What does power projection refer to?
The U.S.’s ability to influence other countries and regions through military, economic, and diplomatic means.
What are the key aspects of U.S. economic interests in foreign policy?
- Global trade
- Energy security
- Sanctions.
What is the purpose of U.S. sanctions?
To influence other nations’ behavior without direct military intervention.
What does the U.S. promote in terms of global values?
Democratic values and human rights.
What are strategic alliances?
Agreements that enhance military power, economic ties, and diplomatic influence.
What is the Monroe Doctrine?
A policy aimed at limiting European influence in the Western Hemisphere.
What was the U.S. policy of isolationism?
A focus on internal development and avoiding involvement in European conflicts.
What characterized the containment strategy during the Cold War?
Efforts to prevent the spread of communism.
Fill in the blank: The U.S. invasion of Afghanistan in 2001 aimed to dismantle _______.
[al-Qaeda]
What are the primary tools of U.S. geopolitics?
- Military power
- Economic power
- Diplomacy and soft power
- Cyber power.
How does geography influence U.S. geopolitics?
The U.S. is located between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, allowing it to focus on both Europe and Asia.
What is the significance of the U.S. dollar in global economics?
It is the world’s reserve currency, giving the U.S. economic leverage.
What is a method of U.S. geopolitics involving military action?
Military intervention.
What is diplomatic engagement?
Engaging with other nations to form alliances, negotiate treaties, and resolve conflicts.
What is economic pressure in U.S. foreign policy?
Using economic sanctions to influence adversaries.
