american government Flashcards

1
Q

Persuasion

A

is the process of inducing others into accepting a point of view by means of reasoning and argumentation

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2
Q

Compromise

A

is a process of making concessions to settle differences

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3
Q

Consensus Building

A

is a process of making everyone achieve a general agreement

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4
Q

Negotiation

A

process of setting differences of issues through discussion.

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5
Q

New Jersey Plan

A

designed to protect the security and power of the small states by limiting each state to one vote in Congress, as under the Articles of Confederation

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6
Q

Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia

A

!787-1788, What was the biggest question to be answered at the Constitutional Convention?

A central issue at the Convention was whether the federal government or the states would have more power. Many delegates believed that the federal government should be able to overrule state laws, but others feared that a strong federal government would oppress their citizens.

Point of Convention= Created the U.S. Constitution

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7
Q

Declaration of Independence

A

Founding document of the United states, declared 13 colonies free from brittish rule, signed 1776,

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8
Q

Articles Of confederation

A

U.S. First constitution, was the framework for Us governments after declared independence from Brittan

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9
Q

Popular sovereignty

A

Governemtn has a right to rule the people because the people have given consent. This the house or representatives being directly chosen by the people

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10
Q

Federalist and ant-federalists

A

Federalists supported having a federal government that would the the supreme law of the land

Anti-feds wanted states to run themselves.

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11
Q

Limited Government

A

theory of governance in which the government only has those powers delegated to it by law, often through a written constitution. Governmental authority is prescribed and restricted by the law, and individual’s rights are protected against government intrusion.

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12
Q

Checks and Balances

A

principle of government under which separate branches are empowered to prevent actions by other branches and are induced to share power.

t allows each branch of a government to amend or veto acts of another branch so as to prevent any one branch from having too much power.

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13
Q

Preamble

A

Introduction on the U.s Constitution 2.0, about who and why the document was made so that the reader would know.

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14
Q
A
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15
Q

Ratification

A

us. constitution 2.0 was ratified or approved by 9 out of 13 colonies, which was the specified number needed for approval for the document

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16
Q

Bill of Rights

A

It’s the first 10 Amendments of the consititutuon.

17
Q

amendment process

A

2/3s of both congress houses or 2/3s of state governments

18
Q

Dde process

A

Governments has to follow laws , they can’t randomly decide to kill, imprison, punish , or take away properly.

19
Q

Reserved
Concurrent
Delegated,
implied

A

Delegated = powers that the Constitution assigns to the national government. Reserved = powers kept by the states. Concurrent = powers that are shared by the federal and state governments.
powers Congress exercises that the Constitution does not explicitly define, but are necessary and proper to execute the powers.

20
Q

Rule of Law

A