American History Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

The colonists came to America for many reasons. Name one.

A
Freedom
Political liberty
Religious freedom
Economic opportunity
Escape persecution
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2
Q

Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?

A

American Indians/ Native Americans

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3
Q

What group of people was taken and sold as slaves?

A

Africans

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4
Q

What war did the Americans fight to win independence from Britain?

A

American Revolution

War for independence

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5
Q

Name one reason why the Americans declared independence from Britain.

A

High taxes
Taxation without representation
Boston Massacre

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6
Q

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence

A

Thomas Jefferson

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7
Q

When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

A

July 4, 1776

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8
Q

The American Revolution had many important events. Name one.

A

Declaration of independence

Battle of Bunker Hill

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9
Q

There were 13 original states. Name five.

A

New Hampshire, MA, Rhode Island, NY, NJ, Penn, Virginia, NC, SC, GA

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10
Q

What founding document was written in 1787

A

US constitution

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11
Q

The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the US Constitution. Name one of the writers.

A

(James) Madison
(Alexander) Hamilton
(John) Jay
Publius

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12
Q

Why were the Federalist Papers important?

A

They helped people understand the US Constitution

They supported passing the US Constitution

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13
Q

Benjamin Franklin is famous for many things. Name one

A
Founded the first free public libraries
First Postmaster General of the US
Helped write the Declaration of Independence 
Inventor
US diplomat
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14
Q

George Washington is famous for many things. Name one.

A

Father of Our Country
First president of the US
General of the Continental Army

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15
Q

Thomas Jefferson is famous for many things. Name one.

A

Writer of the Declaration of Independence
Third President of the US
Doubled the size of the US
First Secretary of State

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16
Q

James Madison is famous for many things. Name one.

A

Father of the Constitution
Fourth president of the US
One of the writers of the Federalist Paper

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17
Q

Alexander Hamilton is famous for many things. Name one

A

First Secretary of the Treasury
One of the writers of the Federalist Papers
Helped establish the First Bank of the US

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18
Q

What territory did the US buy from France in 1803

A

Louisiana

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19
Q

Name one war fought by the US in the 1800s

A

War of 1812
Mexican-American War
Civil War

20
Q

Name the US war between the North and the South

A

The Civil War

21
Q

The Civil War had many important event. Name one.

A

Battle of Fort Sumter

Emancipation Proclamation

22
Q

Abraham Lincoln is famous for many things. Name one

A

Freed the slaves
Saved the Union
Led the US during the Civil War
16th president of the US

23
Q

What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?

A

Freed the salves

Freed salves in the Confederacy

24
Q

What US war ended slavery?

A

The Civil War

25
What amendment gives citizenship to all persons born in the United States?
14th Amendment
26
When did all men get the right to vote
After the Civil War During Reconstruction 1870
27
Name one leader of the women's right movement in the 1800s.
Lucy Stone | Susan B. Anthony
28
Name one war fought by the US in the 1900s
WWI, WWII, Korean War, Vietnam War
29
Why did the US enter World War I?
Because Germany Attacked US (civilian) ships To support the Allied Powers To oppose the Central Powers
30
When did all women get the right to vote?
After WWI, 1920
31
What was the Great Depression?
Longest economic recession in modern history
32
When did the Great Depression start?
The Great Crash (1929)
33
Who was president during the Great Depression and World War II?
(Franklin) Roosevelt
34
Why did the US enter World War II
Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor To support the Allied Powers To oppose the Axis Powers
35
Dwight Eisenhower is famous for many things. Name one.
General during WWII President at the end of (during) the Korean War 34th president of the US Signed the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956 (Created the Interstate system)
36
Who was the US's main rival during the Cold War
USSR
37
During the Cold war, what was one main concern of the US
Communism | Nuclear war
38
Why did the United States enter the Korean War?
To stop the spread of communism
39
Why did the United States enter the Vietnam war?
To stop the spread of communism
40
What did the civil rights movement do?
Fought to end racial discrimination
41
Martin Luther King, Jr is famous for many things. Name one
Fought for civil rights Worked for equality for all American Worked to ensure that people would "not judged by the color of their skin, but the content of their character"
42
Why did the United States entered the Persian Gulf War
To force the Iraqi military from Kuwait
43
What major event happened on Sept 11, 2001 in US?
Terrorists attacked the US | Terrorists took over two planes and crashed them into the World Trade Center in New York City
44
Name one US military conflict after the 911 attack
Global war on terror war in Afghanistan war in Iraq
45
Name one American Indian tribe in the US
Blackfeet Cherokee Crow
46
Name one example of an American innovation
Light bulb Automobile Skyscrapers Airplane