American History (know more) Flashcards
study (14 cards)
Oklahoma Land Rush
Last region of plains to be settled, April 22, 1889
Steam Locomotive
Iron Horse
“Best Friend of Charleston”
Lincoln signed Pacific Railroad Act- Built the Transcontinental railroad
Railroad Expansion
Relied up during civil war to transport troops
Barons
group of powerful individuals who controlled the nations rail traffic
cornelius
james
Why the Railroad grew
Because it could transfer raw materials and goods.
Oregon Territory
British Canada and the U.S. argued for land. Fifty-four forty or fight. Settled at 49 parallel
Gadsden Purchase
5 years after the U.S. agreed to pay $10 mil for the southern strip of Arizona and New Mexico
Frontier
Source of America’s economic and political power. Shaped America and its people.
Fredrick Jackson Turner
Homestead Act
Gave up 160 acres of land to settlers who paid a $10 dollar filing fee and lives in the land for at least 5 years. Many settlers were attracted because of the rise in acres due to a new law
Frontier life
Bad weather (drought)
lightweight steel plow to help with hard grounds
windmills
barbed wire
Most farmers went into debt because of the poor climate.
Dumbbell
A lot of people packed into apartments and disease spread because of poor ventilation and they had to share a bathroom
Jane Addams and Hull House
Led to Social work
Populism
money was worth more and it hurt the farmers because that meant their crops were worth less and they couldn’t get paid enough to keep their businesses going.
Temperance
Movement to stop men from drinking