American Revolution Flashcards
(24 cards)
John Locke
English democratic philosopher who believed in people’s rights and self government
Thomas Hobbes
English philosopher who said men aren’t born with rights and are naturally evil;
and needed to be controlled by a king
Great Awakening
Religious revival in the 1730s-1740s that makes a “return to God” after
generations in America
Princeton/Rutgers
Minister universities that emerge b/c of the Great Awakening
Iroquois League
Confederation of 5 Northern/N.E. Indian tribes
King William’s
Queen Anne’s War (1689-1748)
3 European wars spill into the colonies between Brit, France, & Spain
Albany Plan of Union (1754)
Rejected plan to create a mutual defense between colonies
Land Speculators
People that buy western land who start to encroach on Indian territory
Fort Duquesne
French fort where Washington and Braddock are defeated
French and Indian War (Seven Years’ War) (1754-1763)
1st real world war fought between Britain and France and their possessions
Balance of Power
The idea that no one European country would be allowed by others to get too
powerful
Edward Braddock
British general in charge of all forces in North America
George Washington
Young colonial general fighting for the British during F&IW
Guerilla Warfare
Sneak attack warfare perfected by the Indians
William Pitt (the Elder)
British politician (main political leader during the war) who goes broke to
win the F&IW (1756-1761)
James Wolfe
British general in charge @ Quebec who dies in the battle
Battle of Montreal (1760)
Last battle of the F&IW
Treaty of Paris 1763
Treaty that ends the F&IW
Pontiac’s Rebellion
Indian king who led a rebellion against colonists who went to the frontier
Proclamation Line of 1763
King set a line @ Appalachian Mountains to prevent & protect colonists
from frontier/Indians
King George III
English tyrant king during F&IW and American Revolution
George Grenville (Chancellor of the Exchequer)
Finance treasurer of England who taxed colonists
to help pay for the F&IW (began the process)
Deficit
Amount you are short in revenue per year
Debt
Obligation to pay an amount of deficits added up over time