American Revolution Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

one person

A

Thomas Jefferson

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2
Q

What was the first event of the American Revolution?

A

Boston Massacre

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3
Q

Who was the president of the Continental Congress?

A

John Hancock

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4
Q

Who was the leader of Britain?

A

George III

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5
Q

Where was the “shot heard ‘round the world?”

A

Lexington and Concord

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6
Q

What was the turning point of the war?

A

Saratoga

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7
Q

Which side did Benedict Arnold fight for?

A

Colonies and the switched to the British

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8
Q

Who said “Liberty, or Death!”

A

Patrick Henry

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9
Q

Who came to help the Continental Army?

A

Marquis de Lafayette (French)

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10
Q

Who made the first American Flag?

A

Betsy Ross

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11
Q

Who was the leader of the Continental Army?

A

George Washington

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12
Q

Why did the American Revolution Start?

A

Taxes

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13
Q

Who surrendered to end the war?

A

Charles Cornwallis

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14
Q

“One if by land, two if by sea” refers to…

A

Signal of British attack

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15
Q

Famous winter camp of the Continental Army where many soldiers threatened to desert.

A

Valley Forge

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16
Q

Britain’s reason for charging taxes from
the colonists

A

To pay for the French & Indian War

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17
Q

Location of the Proclamation Line of 1763

A

Appellation Mountains

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18
Q

Event instigated by colonists throwing “snowballs” at the British soldiers

there was also stones and peices of oyster shells in the snow

A

Boston Massacre

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19
Q

Created as a result of the Boston Tea Party, it “grounded” Boston.

A

Coercive / Intolerbal acts

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20
Q

Which exchange of fire was the result of the British trying to steal a colonial arsenal?

A

Lexington & Concord

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21
Q

The British and French were fighting over this in the Ohio Valley

22
Q

The French decided to support the colonists after this battle.

23
Q

General forced to surrender at Yorktown.

24
Q

The French navy blockaded Chesapeake Bay causing this.

A

Surrender @ Yorktown

25
Strategy used by the colonists to resist British military tactics.
Guerrilla Warfare | Hard to defeat, Lined up behind trees, ambush the enemy, disappeared
26
Who was the Declaration of Independence Directed towards?
King George III / Britain
27
Name the four parts of the Declaration.
Preamble, natural rights, British wrongs, Declaration
28
Life and liberty are references to what?
natural rights
29
This idea was in both the Declaration and in the Treaty of Paris.
US Independence
30
Which Enlightenment principle was the basis of the Declaration?
Natural Rights
31
Lead attorney representing the British officers after the Boston Massacre.
John Adams
32
Author of the Declaration of Independence
Tomas Jefferson
33
Author of 'Common Sense'
Tomas Paine
34
Colonial militia in Massachusetts
Minutemen
35
Mercenaries ambushed at Trenton.
Hessians / Hessian Soldiers
36
Writers of the Declaration of Independence | 5 people
Tomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, Roger Sherman, Robert R. Livingston
37
What did Tomas Jefferson suggest each colony create
Committee of Correspondence
38
What were the Committee of Correspondence for
to unify colonial responses to Britain's actions
39
What was 'Common Sense' suggesting
that British control was bad for the colonies, colonist didn't owe allegiance to the British and monarchy was wrong
40
What did the British do after the Boston Tea Party
Punished Massachusetts by limiting colonist rights to town meeting
41
What enlightenment thinker's ideas of social contract were used in the writing of the Declaration of Independence
John Locke
42
Signaled the start of the Revolution
Lexington & Concord
43
When he reteated to the Yorktown Peninsua to protect supply lines | Lead to defeat of the British
Cornwallis's Mastake
44
British was traped at Yorktown by
a blockade of French warships
45
What ended the war between the Colonist and the British
The Tready of Paris
46
British repealed Townshend Acts, sevral colonist were wounded/killed, contrinutied to start of Revolutionary War
Boston Massacure
47
Major reason for conflict where the French feared loss of the fur trading in the Ohio Valley
Conflict between Great Britian & France
48
Military stratagy baised on knowledge of land and terrain
Strenghth of Colonial Army
49
Represented British Soldiers in court after the Boston Massacure
John Adams
50
Turning point of war, promted French to join the Patriots
Sargatoga
50
listed King George III's misdeeds, asseted citizens' rights and declared people's rights to overthrow government | Made of preamble, natrual rghts, wrongdoings, by king and independence
Delcaration of Independence
50
Why did Parlament raised taxes in colonies after 1763
Pay for the French & Indian War