American Revolution Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

socio economic groups in the north (in order)

A

wealthy merchants, artisans, yeomans, indentured servants, slaves

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2
Q

major land swaps in the treaty of paris

A

east of the mississippi river from france to britain,canada from france to britain, louisiana territory from france to spain, florida from spain to britain

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3
Q

british tasks the first night of lexington and concord

A

arrest john adams, samuel adams, and john hancock, seize arms and ammunition from colonists

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4
Q

stamp act congress year and location

A

1765; new york

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5
Q

stamp act and quarterinog act year

A

1765

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6
Q

boston tea party year

A

1773

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7
Q

continental congress year

A

1774

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8
Q

treaty of paris year

A

1763

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9
Q

sugar act and currency act year

A

1764

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10
Q

declaratory act year

A

1766

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11
Q

townshend acts year

A

1767

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12
Q

year of boston massacre

A

1770

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13
Q

tea act year

A

1773

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14
Q

intolerable acts

A

1774

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15
Q

lexington and concord year

A

1775

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16
Q

sons of liberty year formed

A

1765

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17
Q

burning of the gaspee year

A

1772

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18
Q

first british act/law after salutary neglect ended, and who was the PM at the time

A

proclammation of 1763, george grenville

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19
Q

which colony was greedy with western land claims

A

virginia

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20
Q

where was the first continental congress held

A

philadelphia

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21
Q

what did they write at the first continental congress

A

declaration of rights and grievances

22
Q

who was the PM before grenville

23
Q

commander in chief the night of the boston massacre

A

captain preston

24
Q

paul revere and who else?

A

dawes, prescott, bissel

25
number of men under preston
8
26
french indian war years
1754-1763
27
who was the 7 yrs war between
french, most natives, spain vs great britain, the colonies, some natives
28
why did the natives support france
france were more mindful of the landscape, britain is ignorant
29
albany plan of union
mohawk tribe; ben franklin and thomas hutchinson, no states implemented: too much power, impossible to agree; called for a unified government to coordinate military forces and indian trade policy
30
william pitt
1757 PM of eng, turns it into a global conflict
31
results of 7 yrs war
debt, salutary neglect ended, colonists feel they should be rewarded , british feel they helped expand the empire, eng borrowed money
32
french indian war reason
ohio land disputes, ohio company of virginia
33
sugar act reason
regulated trade
34
stamp act reason
increased revenue
35
stamp act congress reasons
no taxation without representation in parliament, brought into question liberty
36
stamp act congress results
got it repealed within 9 months; declaratory acts followed though, declaration of rights and grievances
37
sons of liberty
started as a resistance to stamp act, protected rights, fought abuses of taxation, marched, burned, threatened officials, cross class
38
pontiacs rebellion
1763, tribal alliances formed that attacked forts and raided settlements
39
charles townshend
townshend acts (duties on tea, glass, lead, paper, and paint increase the price
40
daughters of liberty
1768-1769, women might play a role in public affairs, could boycott to show colonial protest, more civil than sons, genteel ladies
41
lord frederick north
removed duties except tax on tea, instituted the tea act, PM
42
socio economic classes of the south (in order)
gentry (wealthy landowners), yeomans, tenant farmers, indentured servants, slaves
43
patrick henry
series of resolutions on the stamp act that were passed, part of virginias house of burgesses, virginia resolves
44
coercive/ intolerable acts
reparations for boston tea party, boston port act, mass govt act, impartial admin of justice act, quartering act, quebec act
45
first continental congress location
philadelphia
46
first continental congress reasons
discuss intolerable acts, rights, boycotts
47
continental congress results
accepted as a political body, produced a declaration of rights
48
zenger trial
1735, legal precedent for freedom of press
49
lexington and concord
first battle of the war, colonists ambushed british with guerilla tactics, paul revere "regulars are coming," came to seize arms and the 3 men
50
colonies advantages for war
know the land, stronger motivation (natural rights), fighting style, strategy (defensive), potential foreign aid, distance between colonies and great britain, washington
51
britain advantages for war
money, large and trained fighting force, hessians (mercinaries), unified government, military experience