American Revolution Flashcards

1
Q

King George III

A

The king of Britain during the American Revolutionary War. He was known for insisting on royal privilege. The stubbornness of George and of his government officials is often blamed for the loss of the thirteen colonies that became the United States.

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2
Q

Taxation without representation

A

Taxation without representation is tyranny definition. A slogan of the Revolutionary War and the years before. The colonists were not allowed to choose representatives to parliament in London, which passed the laws under which they were taxed.

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3
Q

The stamp act

A

an act of the British Parliament in 1765 that exacted revenue from the American colonies by imposing a stamp duty on newspapers and legal and commercial documents. Colonial opposition led to the act’s repeal in 1766 and helped encourage the revolutionary movement against the Crown.

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4
Q

george washington

A

Washington, George definition. The first president of the United States, and the commanding general of the victorious American army in the Revolutionary War. The best known of the Founding Fathers, Washington is called the father of his country.

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5
Q

Redcoats

A

British soldier.

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6
Q

continental army

A

The Continental Army was formed by the Second Continental Congress after the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War by the colonies that became the United States of America.

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7
Q

seven year war

A

. A war fought in the middle of the eighteenth century between the German kingdom of Prussia, supported by Britain, and an alliance that included Austria, France, and Russia. Prussia and Britain won, and their victory greatly increased their power.

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8
Q

loyalist

A

a person who remains loyal to the established ruler or government, especially in the face of a revolt.

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9
Q

patriots

A

a person who vigorously supports their country and is prepared to defend it against enemies or detractors

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10
Q

thomas Jefferson

A

political leader of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries; one of the Founding Fathers; the leader of the Democratic-Republican party. Jefferson was principal author of the Declaration of Independence and served as president from 1801 to 1809, between John Adams and James Madison.

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11
Q

Declaration of independent

A

The Declaration of Independence is defined as the formal statement written by Thomas Jefferson declaring the freedom of the thirteen American colonies from Great Britain. An example of the Declaration of Independence was the document adopted at the Second Continental Congress on July 4th, 1776.

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12
Q

The three Estates

A

The Three Estates refer to the three divisions of European society in the Middle Ages: the nobles (first estate), the clergy (second estate), and the commoners (third estate)

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13
Q

Louis XV

A

1710-1774. King of France (1715-1774) who led France into the War of the Austrian Succession (1740-1748) and the Seven Years’ War (1756-1763), during which France lost its colony in Canada.

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14
Q

marie Antoniette

A

proper noun. (1755–93), French queen, wife of Louis XVI. A daughter of Maria Theresa, she married the future Louis XVI of France in 1770.

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15
Q

Versailles

A

Versailles. A city of north-central France west-southwest of Paris. It is best known for its magnificent palace, built by Louis XIV in the late 1600s, where the treaty ending World War I was signed in 1919.

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16
Q

national assembly

A

During the French Revolution, the National Assembly (French: Assemblée nationale), which existed from June 13, 1789 to July 9, 1789, was a revolutionary assembly formed by the representatives of the Third Estate (the common people) of the Estates-General; thereafter (until replaced by the Legislative Assembly on Sept. …

17
Q

Estates General

A

the legislative body in France until 1789, representing the three estates of the realm (i.e., the clergy, the nobility, and the commons).

18
Q

Decleration of rights of man

A

The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (French: Déclaration des droits de l’homme et du citoyen), passed by France’s National Constituent Assembly in August 1789, is a fundamental document of the French Revolution and in the history of human and civil rights.

19
Q

constitution of 1791

A

Constitution of 1791, French constitution created by the National Assembly during the French Revolution. It retained the monarchy, but sovereignty effectively resided in the Legislative Assembly, which was elected by a system of indirect voting.May 13, 2016

20
Q

Emigres

A

a person who has left their own country in order to settle in another, usually for political reasons.

21
Q

redicals

A

a person who advocates thorough or complete political or social reform; a member of a political party or part of a party pursuing such aims.

22
Q

moderates

A

a person who holds moderate views, especially in politics.

23
Q

conservatives

A

a person who is averse to change and holds to traditional values and attitudes, typically in relation to politics.

24
Q

Reign of terror

A

a period of remorseless repression or bloodshed, in particular Reign of Terror, the period of the Terror during the French Revolution.

25
Q

Jacobins

A

a member of a democratic club established in Paris in 1789. The Jacobins were the most radical and ruthless of the political groups formed in the wake of the French Revolution, and in association with Robespierre they instituted the Terror of 1793–4.

26
Q

maximillian

A

proper noun. (1832–67), Austrian emperor of Mexico 1864–7; full name Ferdinand Maximilian Joseph. Brother of Franz Josef, Maximilian was established as emperor of Mexico under French auspices in 1864. He was executed by a popular uprising led by Benito Juárez.

27
Q

Guillotine

A

a machine with a heavy blade sliding vertically in grooves, used for beheading people.

28
Q

conscription

A

compulsory enlistment for state service, typically into the armed forces.

29
Q

the directory

A

a book listing individuals or organizations alphabetically or thematically with details such as names, addresses, and telephone numbers.

30
Q

conscrption

A

compulsory enlistment for state service, typically into the armed forces.

31
Q

Napoleon

A

a gold twenty-franc French coin minted during the reign of Napoleon I.

32
Q

counter revloutionary

A

a person who advocates or engages in a revolution that opposes a previous one or reverses its results

33
Q

napoleonic code

A

The Napoleonic Code (French: Code Napoléon, and officially Code civil des Français) is the French civil code established under Napoléon I in 1804. It was drafted by a commission of four eminent jurists and entered into force on 21 March 1804

34
Q

the consulate waterloo

A

Definition: The site of Napoleon’s defeat by British and Prussian armies in 1815, which ended his last bid for power.

Significance: Napoleon met his final defeat, Located in Belgium, the place where the british army and the prussian army forces attacked the french. Napoleon’s final defeat against the British and Prussians.

35
Q

nationalism

A

patriotic feeling, principles, or efforts.

36
Q

Duke of wellington

A

Search Results
Noun. 1. Duke of Wellington - British general and statesman; he defeated Napoleon at Waterloo; subsequently served as Prime Minister (1769-1852) Arthur Wellesley, First Duke of Wellington, Iron Duke, Wellington.

37
Q

Tennis Court oath

A

On 20 June 1789, the members of the French Estates-General for the Third Estate, who had begun to call themselves the National Assembly, took the Tennis Court Oath (French: Serment du Jeu de Paume), vowing “not to separate, and to reassemble wherever circumstances require, until the constitution of the kingdom is …

38
Q

bastille

A

The Bastille (French pronunciation: ​[bastij]) was a fortress in Paris, known formally as the Bastille Saint-Antoine. It played an important role in the internal conflicts of France and for most of its history was used as a state prison by the kings of France.