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American Romanticism Flashcards

(54 cards)

1
Q

American Romanticism was born as a reaction to what period in American history?

A

Age of Reason

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2
Q

American Romanticism was the name given to those schools of thought that valued _______ and intuition over reason

A

Feeling

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3
Q

The Transcendentalists were led by

A

Emerson

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4
Q

What is the setting for “The Devil and Tom Walker”?

A

A forest near Boston, Massachusetts, 1727

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5
Q

In “The Devil and Tom Walker” the woods are used to symbolize -

A

Evil

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6
Q

How does Tom Walker die?

A

He is tricked by his own words

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7
Q

“The Devil and Tom Walker” is based on the archetype of a person who-

A

Sells his soul to the devil.

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8
Q

What mood does the setting of “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” create?

A

Dreamy; Drowsy

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9
Q

What is Ichabod Crane’s job?

A

Schoolmaster

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10
Q

Why is Ichabod interested in Katrina?

A

She is wealthy

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11
Q

Who is the headless horseman Ichabod encountered on his way home?

A

Brom Bones

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12
Q

Why did Ichabod leave Sleepy Hollow?

A

Fear and humiliation

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13
Q

Define Thanatopsis

A

A way of viewing death

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14
Q

Who is the “she” in “Thanatopsis” referring to?

A

Nature

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15
Q

What does the speaker of “Thanatopsis” suggest we do when we have sad thoughts about death?

A

Go outdoors and listen to Nature’s teachings

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16
Q

In “The Tide Rises, the Tide Falls” what does the rise and fall of the tide suggest?

A

The passage of time

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17
Q

The theme of “The Tide Rises, the Tide Falls” is

A

The ocean goes on, but human life is limited

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18
Q

The mood of “The Cross of Snow” is best described as

A

Grieving

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19
Q

In “The Cross of Snow” the cross the speaker wears is

A

an emotional pain

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20
Q

In “The Cross of Snow”, readers can conclude that the female subject is -

A

Remembered fondly and deeply missed by the speaker

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21
Q

According to “Nature,” where should a person go to be alone?

A

Outside to look at the stars.

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22
Q

What does Emerson mean by “Nature”?

A

The impressions we get from different natural objects

23
Q

According to Emerson, the person who can truly see nature is like a child because he or she -

A

Sees with the heart as well as the eye

24
Q

When Emerson crosses the “bare common,” he is -

A

Completely happy

25
In the woods, Emerson finds -
Love and joy of youth
26
Emerson describes himself as a "transparent eyeball" because he -
Feels complete union with nature
27
Emerson's purpose in the essay "Nature" is to -
Describe a profound way of seeing nature
28
What is Emerson's opinion of society?
Society conspires to deny people their freedom
29
Emerson states that the most sacred part of a person is -
The integrity of their own mind
30
What does Emerson call "the hobgoblin of little minds"?
Consistency
31
According to Emerson, what makes someone a fully realized person?
Following their own conscience
32
The tone of Emerson's essay is best described as -
Uplifting
33
Which of the following statements best states one of Emerson's philosophies?
Be true to yourself.
34
How long did Thoreau live in the woods at Walden Pond?
About two years.
35
Thoreau says he wants to live at Walden because he -
Wants to live life more fully
36
Thoreau gives his opinion of progress when he -
Believes that progress is superficial and imaginary
37
What is Thoreau's attitude toward individuality and conformity?
People must follow their inner voice
38
Which of the following statements would Thoreau most likely agree with?
Most people forfeit their lives by doing what society tells them to do
39
What view of government does Thoreau express?
The government should govern as little as possible.
40
To what does Thoreau compare the government?
A wooden gun.
41
In Thoreau's view, the practical reason the majority rules in a democracy is that -
the majority has more physical power on its side
42
What does Thoreau ask for instead of no government?
a better government at once
43
Thoreau's primary purpose in "Resistance" is to persuade people to -
follow their own individual conscience
44
What are two characteristics of American Romanticism?
Values feeling and intuition over reason. | Prefers youthful innocence to educated sophistication
45
What are two characteristics of Transcendentalists?
A person is his or her own best authority. | Everything, including people, are a reflection of the divine.
46
Who is the author of "The Devil and Tom Walker"? | What is the theme?
Washington Irving | The theme is greed, corruption, and misery.
47
Who is the author of "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow"? | What is the theme?
Washington Irving | The theme is greed and superstition.
48
Who is the author of "Thanatopsis"? | What is the theme?
William Cullen Bryant | The theme is accepting death and not be scared of dying.
49
Who is the author of "The Tide Rise, the Tide Falls"? | What is the theme?
Henry Longfellow | The theme is that death is always happening, but birth is occurring too.
50
Who is the author of "The Cross of Snow"? | What is the theme?
Henry Longfellow | The theme is grief.
51
Who is the author of "Nature"? | What is the theme?
Ralph Emerson | The theme is spirituality in nature.
52
Who is the author of "Walden"? | What is the theme?
Henry Thoreau | The theme is living each day to the fullest.
53
Who is the author of "Self Reliance"? | What is the theme?
Ralph Emerson | The theme is to avoid conformity.
54
Who is the author of "Resistance to Civil Government"? | What is the theme?
Henry Thoreau | The theme is responsibilities should be within the individual.