Americanness Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

Identity

A

What a person or thing is

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2
Q

Dilemma

A

A situation where a difficult choice has to be made between two or more things

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3
Q

Ethnic

A

Relating to a particular race, nation, or tribe and their customs and traditions

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4
Q

Fragmentation

A

The act of breaking something up into small parts

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5
Q

Assimilation

A

The process of becoming an accepted part of a country or group

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6
Q

Metaphor

A

A way of describing something by referring to it as something different and suggesting that it has similar qualities to that thing

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7
Q

Melting pot

A

A place where people from different races, countries, or social classes come to live together

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8
Q

To integrate

A

To become a part of a group or society and be accepted by them, or to help someone do this

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9
Q

Pluralism

A

When people of many different races, religions, and political beliefs live together in the same society, or the belief that this can happen successfully

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10
Q

Reform

A

A change or changes made to a system or organization in order to improve it

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11
Q

Liberal

A

Supporting or allowing gradual political and social changes

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12
Q

Consolidation

A

The action or process of combining a number of things into a single more effective or coherent whole

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13
Q

Affirmative-action programme

A

A set of laws, policies, guidelines and administrative practices, intended to end and correct the effects of a specific form of discrimination

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14
Q

Allegedly

A

People say is true, although it has not been proved

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15
Q

To discriminate

A

To treat a person or group differently from another in an unfair way

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16
Q

Reverse discrimination

A

The practise of making it more difficult for a certain person to get a job, ho to school, etc. because other people who were treated unfairly in the past are now being given an advantage

17
Q

To assert

A

To state firmly their belief or opinion

18
Q

Penalty

A

A punishment for breaking a law, rule, or legal agreement

19
Q

To incorporate

A

To include something as a part of a group, system plan, etc.

20
Q

Bilingualism

A

The act of speaking two languages equally well

21
Q

Contemporary

A

Belonging to the present time/modern

22
Q

To be composed of

A

To consist of

23
Q

To be subjected to

A

To be forced to experience something very unpleasant

24
Q

Ti exaggerate

A

To make something seem better, larger, worse, etc. than it really is

25
Overarching
Overall
26
Allegiance
Loyalty or commitment to a superior or to a group or cause
27
Emancipation
The act of giving someone the political or legal rights that they did not have before
28
Proclamation
An official public statement
29
Self-reliance
The act of being able to do or decide things by yourself, without depending on the help or advice of other people
30
Individualism
The belief that the rights and freedom of individual people are the most important rights in a society
31
Sturdy
Showing confidence and determination
32
Utopianism
The belief in an imaginary perfect where everyone is happy
33
Egalitarianism
The doctrine that all people are equal and deserve equal rights and opportunities
34
Democracy
A system of government in which every citizen in the country can vote to elect its government officials
35
Liberty
The freedom and the right to do whatever you want without asking permission or being afraid of authority
36
Anti-statism
Distrust of government
37
Populism
Support for the concerns of ordinary people