Amino Acids Flashcards

(65 cards)

1
Q

Glycine-1 letter code

A

G

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2
Q

Glycine-3 letter code

A

Gly

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3
Q

Glycine structure + group

A

No sidechain-just H
group: aliphatic, non polar

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4
Q

Alanine-1

A

A

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5
Q

Alanine-3

A

Ala

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6
Q

Alanine-s+g

A

CH3 side chain
non polar group

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7
Q

valine-1

A

V

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8
Q

Valine-3

A

Val

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9
Q

Valine S and G

A

CH-CH3-CH3 side chain, in the shape of a V
non polar group

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10
Q

Leucine-1

A

L

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11
Q

Leucine-3

A

Leu

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12
Q

Leucine S and G

A

CH-CH2-CH3-CH3 (valine with extra carbon)
non polar group

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13
Q

Isoleucine-1

A

I

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14
Q

Isoleucine-3

A

Ile

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15
Q

Isoleucine S and G

A

CH-CH2-CH3-H-
T shape
non polar

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16
Q

Proline-1

A

P

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17
Q

Proline-3

A

Pro

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18
Q

Proline S and G

A

pentagon side chain with included nitrogen
non polar

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19
Q

methionine-1

A

M

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20
Q

methionine-3

A

Met

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21
Q

methionine s and G

A

CH2-CH2-S-CH3 (thio-Sulfur, meth, one->One on sulfur)
non polar

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22
Q

Serine-1

A

S

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23
Q

Serine-3

A

Ser

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24
Q

Serine S and G

A

CH2OH
uncharged polar

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25
threonine-1
T
26
threonine-3
Thr
27
Threonine S and G
C-OH-CH3 uncharged, polar
28
cysteine-1
C
29
Cysteine-3
Cys
30
Cysteine S and G
CH2-SH uncharged, polar
31
Aspragine-1
N
32
Asparagine-3
Asn
33
asparagine S and G
C-O double bond, with attached NH2 uncharged, polar
34
Glutamine-1
Q
35
glutamine-3
Glu
36
glutamine-s and G
Same as asn but with extra CH2
37
Lysine-1
K
38
Lysine-3
Lys
39
Lysine S and G
4 CH2 chain with NH3+ positively charged pka=10
40
Arginine-1
Arg
41
Arginine-3
R
42
Arginine S and G
3 CH2 groups-NH-C=NH2+-NH2 pka:12.5 positively charged
43
Histidine-1
His
44
Histidine-3
H
45
Histidine S and G
cyclopentane with one NH group and one NH+ pka=6 positively charged
46
aspartate-1
Asp
47
aspartate-3
D
48
aspartate S and G
CH2-COO- negatively charged pka=3.9
49
glutamate-1
Q
50
glutamate-3
Glu
51
glutamate S and G
CH2-CH2-COO- negatove sidechain pka=4.2
52
Phenylalanine-1
Phe
53
Phenylalanine-3
F
54
Phenylalanine S and G
-CH2-aromatic ring aromatic sidechain
55
Tyrosine-1
Tyr
56
Tyrosine-3
Y
57
Tyrosine S and G
CH2-aromatic ring-OH aromatic sidechain pka=10.1
58
tryptophan-1
W
59
tryptophan-3
trp
60
tryptophan S and G
fused ring,one with Nh and one aromatic cyclohexane
61
Uncharged Polar
Serine-S Glutamine-Q Asparagine-N Threonine-O Cysteine-C
62
nonpolar aliphatic
glycine-G alanine-A Valine-V Leucine-L isoleucine-I Proline-P Methionine-M
63
negative charged + PKAs
aspartate-D(4) Glutamate-E(4)
64
positive chrge
arginine-R-12.5 Lysine-K-10 histidine-H-6
65
aromatic
tyrosine(Y) tryptophan(W) phenylalanine(F)