Amino Acids info Flashcards

(11 cards)

1
Q

AA structure

A

Central carbon,
H, amino group, carboxylic group and side chain.

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2
Q

Nonpolar Amino acids

A

Leucine,
Alanine,
Valine,
Proline,
Methionine,
Tryptophan,
Isoleucine

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3
Q

Common features of nonpolar AA

A

hydrophobic, CH3, only Cs and Hs and occasional ring.

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4
Q

Polar Amino Acids

A

Glycine
Serine
Asparagine
Glutamine
Threonine
Cysteine
Tyrosine

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5
Q

Common features of polar AA

A

uncharged, can H bond
OH, O, NH2, SH

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6
Q

Acidic Amino Acids

A

Aspartic acid
Glutamic acid

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7
Q

Common features of Acidic AA

A

found as conjugate base,
can H bond, ionic,
COOH

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8
Q

Basic Amino Acids

A

Lysine,
Arginine,
Histidine

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9
Q

Common features of Basic AA

A

can H bond,
NH3, positive charge
protenated to pH 7

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10
Q

pKa values of Arginine, Lysine

A

pK > 7

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11
Q

pKa of Histidine

A

pK roughly 7

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